2016年外研社一年級起點(diǎn)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語第八冊重點(diǎn)知識歸納

1、新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語第八冊重點(diǎn)知識歸納Part 單詞分類復(fù)習(xí)1. 常用動詞類 :touch觸摸cut切make制作wash洗wait等待wear穿戴put放sing唱write寫stop停止talk談話play玩feed喂食walk走路silence安靜hear聽見take帶走cost價(jià)值為shout叫喊l(fā)augh笑run跑步clap鼓掌eat吃speak說（某種語言 ）2. 動詞詞組：draw a picture畫畫write the report寫報(bào)道cut the paper剪紙stick the newspaper粘報(bào)紙go skating滑冰go swimming去游泳go shopping購

2、物play the drums打鼓play the flute吹長笛eat an ice-cream吃冰淇淋write a letter寫信sing a song唱歌play the piano彈鋼琴have a party開派對play football踢足球play basketball打籃球play ping-pong打乒乓球play the violin拉小提琴play the erhu拉二胡play the pipa彈琵琶listen to CD聽 CDwatch TV看電視make a cake做蛋糕ride a bike騎單車wash the car洗車go to school去

3、學(xué)校listen to music聽音樂row a boat劃船read a book看書tell lies撒謊make an English newspaper做英語手抄報(bào)phone grandma給奶奶打電話3. 動詞原形與過去式對照iswasareweregetgotrunranshoutshoutedcomecamedodideatatebuyboughtsaysaidgowentplayplayedclapclappedlaughlaughed4. 常用形容詞：old 年老的young年輕的big大的small小的long 長的short短的new新的old舊的hot 熱的cold冷

4、的far遠(yuǎn)的near近的expensive 昂貴的cheap便宜的fat胖的thin瘦的beautiful 美麗的cute可愛的clever聰明的5. 課程類單詞：English英語Chinese 語文,maths數(shù)學(xué)science科學(xué)art美術(shù)music 音樂computer電腦P.E體育6. 數(shù)字類：onetwothreefour四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十

5、forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千million百萬billion十億【注：百位和十位之間用 and 連接。例如，450 讀作 four hundred and fifty ； 3998 讀作 three thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight. 】Part 重要句型Module 1【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】“要別人做某事或不做某事” 用祈使句， 句中動詞要用原形? 表示禁止的： Don' t please!? 表示肯定的： please!重要句型】Don't

6、sing here不! 要在這兒唱歌。Don't write here!不 要在這兒寫字Don't talk here!不 要在這兒說話。Wear the hat! 戴上帽子。Stop! 停下來。Don't feed the ducks不! 要喂鴨子。Don' t walk on the grass不! 要踩草地。Don' t touch the machines不! 要碰這些機(jī)器。Don' t write on the books!不 要在書上寫字。 Wash your hands! 洗手。Module 2【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】 重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)用形容詞來形容

7、物品 ，主要句型是：? This is .? It ' s 【重要句型】? This computer is beautiful but it's cheap. 這臺電腦很漂亮但是很便 宜。? Have you got a computer? 你有電腦嗎？? I can send emails to you我. 可以給你發(fā)郵件。? Is it cheap?便宜嗎？? It costs one hundred and eighteen yuan.它 價(jià)值一百一十八元。Module 3【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】 學(xué)會如何講述過去發(fā)生的故事。 主要句型是：? Where did you go y

8、esterday? -I ? What did you do? I 【重要句型】? Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep從. 前有個 小男孩,他照看羊 （放羊）。? The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到了村子。? They said, “Don't tell l他ies們! 說道 : 別”“撒 謊! ”? She went into a shop. 她走進(jìn)一家商店。? She was scared and ran away她. 很害怕就逃跑了。Module 4【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)詢

9、問和描述過去干的事 。play 這個單詞很有用，玩球類運(yùn)動和彈奏樂器類都是它，不 過，最大的區(qū)別是， play 后面接球類運(yùn)動時不要 the, 但是 play 后面接樂器類單詞時有 the。例如，? 玩球類運(yùn)動： play football, play basketball, play badminton, play ping-pong? 彈奏樂器類：play the piano, play the violin, play the erhu,play the pipa, 主要句型是：play the flute, play the drums? What did they/ he /she

10、play? Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa. 重要句型】What did they play? 他們演奏什么？Dad played the erhu. 爸爸演奏了二胡。And Mum played the pipa. 媽媽演奏了琵琶。 It looks like a violin. 它看起來像小提琴。Do you want to listen to Chinese music? 你想聽中國音樂嗎？ Yes, please. 是的，請吧。I was very nervous before the concert. 音樂會之前我很緊張。Mo

11、dule 5【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)講述正在發(fā)生的事情。 主要句型是：? What are you/they doing? We/They ' re having a party. 英語中表示動作正在進(jìn)行要用正在進(jìn)行時，即動詞后面加上 ing . 例如：run running, draw drawing, paint painting 重要句型】What are you doing? 你在做什么？ We're having a party.我 們在舉行派對。What' s happening now現(xiàn)? 在發(fā)生什么事了？ Sam is playing the vi

12、olin. 薩姆在拉小提琴。Today is Father's Day.今天是父親節(jié)Daming is making a card for his father.大明正在給爸爸做卡片。 He' s writing a messag feor his father. 他正在給他爸爸寫祝詞。Module 6【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】表示將來要做什么要用將來時， will + 動詞原形， 例如： ? What will you do? I ' ll draw the pictures.? I ' ll cut the paper.? I ' ll stick the pi

13、ctures on the newspaper.向別人提建議用 Let 's +動 詞原形， 例如：? Let ' s fly our kites!? Let ' s play football!? Let ' 重要句型】s go swimming!What will you do? 你要做什么？I will draw the pictures. I' m 我go來od畫 a畫t A，rt我. 擅長畫畫。Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我們的英文報(bào)紙非常棒。 Let 'msa ke an English n

14、ewspaper! 讓我們來做一張英語報(bào)紙吧！ We will be there at ten o我'們c將lo在ck十. 點(diǎn)鐘到那。I ' ll = I wli l you ' ll = you will we' ll = we will they 'll = they willI ' m = I amModule 7【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】詢問時間， 基本句型： ? What 's the time? It 'so'clock./ It 's half past 【重要句型】? What 's the time

15、now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘了？ ? It ' 2s o'clock. 現(xiàn)在二點(diǎn)鐘了。? Is it 8 o 'clock now?現(xiàn)在八點(diǎn)了嗎？ ? Is it breakfast time now?現(xiàn)在是早餐時間嗎？? It 's 7:30 pm in Beijing. 現(xiàn)在是北京時間晚上七點(diǎn)半Module 8【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】 描述某一大范圍內(nèi)的某一地點(diǎn)的位置， 基本句型： ? Where' s ? It 's in the of . He(She) lives in the of介紹某一地點(diǎn)或某人在某一大范圍內(nèi)的具體位置， 基本句型：? Where&#

16、39; s ? It 's in the of . He(She) lives in the of 重要句型】He lives in the east of the US. 他住在美國的東部。Los Angeles is in the west of the US. 洛杉磯在美國的西部。Does he live in New York? Yes, he does. 他住在紐約嗎？是，他住 那。The capital of the US is Washington, D.C. 美國的首都是華盛頓。 People in the US speak English. 美國人說英語。It 

17、9;s in the south of China.它在中國的南方。Module 9【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】Say sth. about Australian kangaroos. eg:? lives in . They run/jump on . They eat , theydrink . You can see in the in China.? The capital of is .? Why do you like ?你為什么喜歡 ? Because it's/ they are 因?yàn)?重要句型】Why do you like Australia? 你為什么喜歡澳大利亞？Becaus

18、e I love Australian animals. 因?yàn)槲蚁矚g澳大利亞的動物。Why do you love kangaroos and koalas?為 什么你喜歡袋鼠和考 拉？Because they are very, very cute.因 為它們非?？蓯?。 Kangaroos live in Australia. 袋鼠生活在澳大利亞。 Kangaroos eat grass and leave袋s.鼠吃草和樹葉。My favourite animal is the dog.我最喜歡的動物是狗。 Dogs eat meat and vegetable狗s. 吃肉和蔬菜。Module 10【關(guān)鍵知識點(diǎn)】 將來時態(tài)的理解和應(yīng)用， 基本句型： ? Sb. Will do sth. ? Sb. is/are going to do sth. 將來時態(tài)的特殊疑問句的問答， 基本句型： ? - What will you do this summer?- I will ? -Where are you going to go this summer?- I '