2022年2022年高中英語必修三第五單元教案

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載（3, 5）重點(diǎn)詞匯1. vi.&n. 談天；閑聊典例 1. what were you chatting to him about. 2. i had a long chat with her about her job.重點(diǎn)用法 chat to/with sb about sth = have a chat with sb about sth與某人談天.閑談練習(xí) 依據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或介詞；she often spends hours on the phone chat to her friends.2. ad

2、v. 向東adj. 向東的；朝東的典例 1. they were traveling eastwards to the city which appeared in their dreams. 2. the plane flied in an eastward direction. 詞語歸納 eastwards adj./adv.向東的,向東地westwardsadj./adv.向西的,向西地southwards adj./adv.向南的,向南地northwards adj./adv.向北的,向北地southeastwards adj./adv.向東南的,向東南地northeastwardsa

3、dj./adv.向東北的,向東北地southwestwards adj./adv.向西南的,向西南地northwestwardsadj./adv.向 東 北的,向東北地練習(xí) 依據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~；1). it is said that tangseng and his four apprentices徒弟 traveled in order to obtain the buddhist scripture.2). when winter comes、 the birds travel in an direction.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. vt.&am

4、p;vi. 包圍；環(huán)繞adj. 四周的 surroundings常環(huán)境典例 as a child , i was surrounded by love and kindness. after being surrounded by the police for several days, the robber had to give in. from the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside. everyone likes to w ork in pleasant surroundings.用 pl.精品學(xué)習(xí)

5、資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 i came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.重點(diǎn)用法 surround.with.用包圍be surrounded by/with.四周都為 練習(xí) 用 surround 的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載1). by a group of children、 he felt happy.2). there is no such kind of modern

6、hospital in the areas. 3. she has always been fashionable friends.4. she hopes to bring up her children in healthy . by a group of children , the old man was delighted.a surroundedb surroundingc to be surroundeddtobe surrounding4. vi.&vt. 測量；衡量；判定n.c、u 尺寸；量具；計量單位；措施典例 can you measure accurately

7、with this ruler. the nurse weighed me and measured my height. you can tmeasure someone by the clothes he wears. you should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. in the old days ,my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with spring festival coming.重點(diǎn)用法 measure a by b

8、用 b 衡量 asth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物長 4 米寬 2米精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb練習(xí) 用 measure 的短語填空或翻譯句子；1). the tailor made a suit .給某人s量m身ea做su一re套衣服精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2). success isn完成句子_ t how much money you have.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2the government sho

9、uld 實(shí)行措施 reduce crime in the area.5. vt.&vi. 混合；調(diào)配n.u、c 混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)典例 1. the chemist mixed up some medicine for me. 2. oil and water don t mix.3. oil won t mix with water.詞語歸納 mix 的短語：mix a and/with b把甲與乙拌和起來mix sth. up把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去練習(xí) 用 mix 的短語的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空；1. don t try to busines

10、s pleasure. 2. mix the eggs the flour.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載6. adj.鄰近的；鄰近的adv.在鄰近典例 1. her mother lived in a nearby town. 2. her mother lived nearby.重點(diǎn)用法 nearby 作形容詞時,既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前；如：there were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. vt.使恐懼；恐嚇 te

11、rrified adj.懼怕的； 受驚嚇的terrifying ad（j.可怕的典例 1. he terrified his children with ghost stories. 2. her husband s violence terrified her.重點(diǎn)用法 令人）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載be terrified at/by sth.被某事（物）恐嚇be terrified of sth. = be afraid of可怕某事（物）練習(xí) 用 terrify 的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1). she 2). it wa

12、s a experience. that ronnie would kidnap sam.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. vt.使印象深刻；使牢記impression n.c印給人印象深刻的典例 the sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. i was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.象；感想impressive adj.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 my father impresse

13、d me with the value of hard work.重點(diǎn)用法 impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.使某人牢記某事物make/give/crate an impression on/upon.給一個印象have/get the impression that有的印象練習(xí) 用 impress 的短語或介詞填空；1. when i first met him i he was a humorous man. 2. one candidate in particular us her knowledge.3. you an

14、 excellent us.the new teacher made a good on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.a feelingb effectc impressiond sensethe conference has been held to discuss the of global warming on people s lives all ov the world.a importanceb effectscprotectiond impression精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載優(yōu)秀

15、教案歡迎下載9. vt.證明；證明 尤指供應(yīng)證據(jù)來證明；后面可以跟名詞.代詞作賓語,也可以跟從句作賓語典例： the experiment confirmed his theory. the recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. he was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. it has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next we

16、ek.i called the airline to my flight reservation a week before i left for toronto. aseeb consultcconfirmd strengthen10 .n距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)；v.不介入；與疏遠(yuǎn) i saw some smoke in the distance. it s better for you to keep him at a distance. the railway station isat a distance of two miles away from our school.(1) at

17、 a distance 隔一段距離； 距離稍遠(yuǎn)in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處/ 方at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的地方(2) distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的練習(xí) 完成句子thefacesofthefamousamericanpresidentsonmountrushmorecanbeseen 從 50 英里處 用 distance 的短語或介詞填空；1. we can see a windmill the distance. 2. the picture looks better a distance.重點(diǎn)詞組1. 為而不

18、為；與其不如；不愿典例 1. he ran rather than walked.2.rather than allow the vegetables to go bad、 he sold them at half price重點(diǎn)用法 do a rather than do b = rather than do b、 sb. does a某人不做b 卻做 a a rather than b為 a 而不為 bwould rather do a than do b = would do a rather than do b寧可做 a 而不做 b精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載優(yōu)秀教案

19、歡迎下載prefer to do a rather than do b最喜愛做a 而不做 b would rather sb. did/had done sth.寧愿某人做某事留意： ratherthan 表示客觀事實(shí),它連接的并列成分可以為名詞.代詞.形容詞.介詞短語.動名詞.分句.不定式.動詞等；后接不定式時,不定式可以帶to ,也可以不帶to ；但 rather than 位于句首時,就只能接不帶to的不定式；練習(xí) 依據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯；1). he came running all the way walking.2). rather than ride on a crowde

20、d bus、 he always prefers ride a bicycle. 3. i d rather yo_u not come yesterday.4). she likes to keep things in the housethrowthem away、 though many are useless.5). i think tom、 you、 blame.6). 他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討； to enjoy the scenery ,jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train travel by plane. a asb

21、toc thand whilemostpeoplewouldagree thatnuclear science should be developedto benefitthehuman beings harm them.a more thanb rather thanc other thand better than2. 舒服地坐下或躺下； （使）寂靜.安排.安心；習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/ 工作等典例 1. she settled down in an armchair to read her book. 2. when are you going to marry and settle dow

22、n. the two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute. i m glad to learn that you ve settled down in beijing. with so much noise around, i couldn t settle down to my work. with his help, we ve learned how toanalyze and settle problems. it took her a while to settle into her new job.短語歸納 與 settle

23、 相關(guān)的短語：settle down to使某 人安下心來做settle down in .在定居下來精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載settle a dispute/an argument/an issue解決一爭端 / 爭辯 / 問題練習(xí) 依據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯；1. something is distur bing him、 so he can t _ 安 下 心_ 來 2. he finally settled down to do his homework.3. they have finally canada. his work.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - -

24、 - 歡迎下載when someone ,he or she starts living a quiet life in one place, especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載a sets downb settles downc moves downd puts down3. 觀察；瞥見典例 i caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. suddenly 、 i caught sight o

25、f my english teacher in the crowd. su ddenly they got separated ,and then lost sight of each other. at first sight their demands seemed reasonable.短語歸納 sight 短語：lose sight of 看不見；不再觀察keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距離at the sight of一看到（就）in/within sight可以觀察；在視線內(nèi)out of sight看不見；在視線外have good/poor sight/eye

26、sight視力好 / 差 at first sight 乍看起來練習(xí) 用 sight 的短語填空；1. his mother、 the boy stopped crying. 2. she watched the train until it went .3). i my former teacher just now、 but very soon he turned a corner and i him.4). be sure to your luggage while you re at the airport. the practice of hanging clothes across

27、 the street is a common in many parts of the city.a lookb signc sightd appearanceat the railway station , the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was . a out of sightb out of reachcout of orderd out of place4. 對有天賦典例 1). he has a gift for music.2). you have the gift/talent to learn

28、foreign languages.重點(diǎn)用法 have a gift for doing sth.= have the gift to do sth.對有天賦；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts 一個特別有才華的人a gifted/telented person一個有天賦的. 有才華的人練習(xí) 翻譯句子；他天生有著講故事的才能；5. 設(shè)法做某事 though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載 the box was heavy

29、 , but he managed to carry it.辨析： manage to do sth. , try to do sth. 與 try doing sth.1manage to do sth. 表示 “勝利地做了某事”,重在結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth. ； 2try to do sth. 表示 “盡力做某事 ”,重在動作；3try doing sth. 表示 “試著做某事 ”；用 try 與 manage 填空：1i ll to get downtown this afternoon but i don t know if i can make it.

30、2the ship sank but we to get on a lifeboat.3why not doing the experiment in another way.6. 遠(yuǎn)到,直到；至于典例 1. i ll walk with you as far as the post office. 2. i ve read as far as the third chapter. 短語歸納 far 短語：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember就某人看來 /所說 / 所記得as/so far as sb/

31、sth is concerned就某人 / 事物而言far from sth毫不；一點(diǎn)也不；遠(yuǎn)非so far、 so good. 諺 到目前為止,一切都很順當(dāng)；練習(xí) 用 far 的短語填空；1. 對我個人來說、 you can do what you like. 2. we ll go bytrain 直到 london、 and then take a bus.北京 i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. a as long asb as far asc just asd even ifh

32、ow far apart do they live. i know , they live in the same neighbourhood.aas long asb as far asc as well asdas often as重點(diǎn)句子1. it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall、 some measuringover 90 metres.說明 1. so.that如此以致于, 后跟結(jié)果狀語從句,常用 too to 或 enough to 來變?yōu)楹啙嵕? 如：she was so angry that she could

33、n t say a word. = she was too angry to say a word.辨析： so.that 與 such.that ：so.that 與 such.that 意思一樣, that 均引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,但為so 為副詞, such 為形容詞,所以二者所接詞不一樣的； so +adj. / adv. + that從句或 so +adj. + an + 單名 + that 從句she is so good a teacher that we all love her.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載 such + adj. +復(fù)名+ th

34、at 從句或 such + an + 單名 + that 從句she is such a good teacher that we all love her.they are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes.2. some measuring over 90 metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成,在語法上為一個獨(dú)立的短語,不為句子,相當(dāng)于狀語從句,可表示時間.緣由.條件.行為.方式或相伴情形；其構(gòu)成：名詞 代詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過去分詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 不定式 / 介詞短語,如：(1)

35、作時間狀語the meeting over、 they left the hall.(2) 作緣由狀語my watch having been lost、 i didn t know what time it was.(3) 作條件狀語time permitting、we ll have a dictation.(4) 描述相伴行為或補(bǔ)充說明mary entered the room、 his hands in his pockets.練習(xí) 依據(jù)句子意思完成句子或翻譯；1). she is lovely a girl all pf us like very much.2). they are

36、little worms we can t see them with our eyes. 3. the test finish、 we began our holiday.4). weather permit、 we are going to visit you tomorrow.5). he came out of the library、 a book 夾在胳膊下 . 重慶 the children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.a finishingb finishedc had finishe

37、dd went finished all the factors , the planned trip will have to be called off.a consideredb be consideredc consideringd having considered2. there is more fresh water in canada than in any other country in the world. 說明 1 用比較級表示最高級,同一范疇內(nèi)比較時,常用“主語 +動詞 +比較級 +thanany other+ 單名 ”或“主語 +動詞 +比較級 +than any

38、of the other+ 復(fù)名 ”；2 不同范疇內(nèi)比較,常用“主語 +動詞 +比較 +than any+ 單名 ”； 練 習(xí) 句 子 翻 譯 ；1. 他為班里最高的；2. 中國比非洲任何一個國家都大；.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1 mary is my former 校友 and we used to play volleyball together in high school. 2 fortunately , there was a hospital 在鄰近 so the man was sent there immediately. 3 the university held a very 給人深刻

39、印象的 opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.4 don t get too clos；e the building looks more beautiful from a 距離 5accordingto the 傳統(tǒng) ofthis area, the bridefasmilyorganizes the wed ding精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載ceremony.6 you d better not take lily going horse riding； she has been 可怕

40、 of horses since childhood.7 i prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy 城市的 life.8 look carefully , and you will see that there s a輕 微_的 _d_ifference between the two pictures.9 early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , 富有的 and wise. 10 people found the little match girl dead

41、 in the street at清晨 .完成句子1.theproblemisthatmoststudentsprefertocommunicatewiththeirinternet friends 而不為父母 2there is no doubt that my friend ,tom,will 定居在上海 after the shanghai world expo.3 although the task was very tough , we 勝利完成 it on time. 4 the audience all over the world 留下深刻印象 the opening cere

42、mony of the shanghai world expo.5. there is a tower 在遠(yuǎn)處 and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.6. don t let me 看_見 you doing it again , otherwise i will dismiss you.情形交際1 won t you go to the football tonight. .i might stay at home watching it live on tv instead.a i d rather notb i m not surec i guess sodi d love to 2 look ！ i m getting fatter and fatter.what can i do. .do more exercise and you will be all right.a slow it downb don t worryc that s rightd d