2022年2022年高考英語中單選易錯題原因分析及糾錯練習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載高考英語中單項(xiàng)易錯題緣由分析及糾錯練習(xí)單項(xiàng)挑選為英語高考的一個必考題型；單項(xiàng)題不為單純地考查“純語法 ”或“純詞匯 ”,而為在特定的語言環(huán)境中考查考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的才能；易錯點(diǎn)一思維定勢干擾典例 1（ 2007 年重慶卷）isn t it time you got down to the papers.a. markb. be markedc. being markedd. marking【命題意圖】介詞 to 與不定式符號to 辨析【解題思路】正確答案為d ；考生易誤以為考查動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)而選a ；其實(shí)此題考查短語 get down to doing sth

2、 的用法,意思為開頭仔細(xì)對待某事；【失誤警示】 思維定勢為指在長期的思維過程中所形成的一種固定的思維模式； 運(yùn)用得當(dāng),它可以幫忙考生在短時間內(nèi)調(diào)集解決問題所需的相關(guān)學(xué)問進(jìn)行分析. 推理, 并得出正確的答案；運(yùn)用不當(dāng),便會誤導(dǎo)考生,使其掉入命題人預(yù)設(shè)的陷阱；易錯點(diǎn)二冗余信息干擾典例 2 （ 2007 年江西卷）attention、 coffee lovers. we have for you、 the best coffee machine invented.a. everb. alreadyc. evend. nowadays【命題意圖】特定語境中的副詞辨析【解題思路】正確答案為a ；此題的主

3、體句為we have the best coffeemachine invented,而分詞短語ever invented = which have ever been invented為定語修飾語；for you不影響主體句答案的挑選；【失誤警示】常見的冗余信息有插入語.后置定語. 前置狀語. 從句等； 對于此類題目,考生可以反其道而行之,去掉冗余部分,這樣,答案就會一目了然；易錯點(diǎn)三被表面現(xiàn)象困惑典例 3（ 2007 年遼寧卷）you can t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.a. walkedb. walkc.

4、to walkd. walking【命題意圖】英語固定句型的用法【解題思路】正確答案為d；把題干仍原, 很簡單看出, 本句使用的為have some difficulty（）doing sth 這個句型；【失誤警示】單項(xiàng)填空題中,命題人經(jīng)常變化一些常見的短語或句法結(jié)構(gòu),使答題者不簡單辨論； 此種手段常導(dǎo)致考生氣械地套用語法,進(jìn)而作出錯誤的挑選；做此類題目時要留意學(xué)會轉(zhuǎn)換和仍原,使之清楚明白；易錯點(diǎn)四忽視有效附加信息典例 4（ 2006 年北京卷） which driver was to blame. why、 . it was the child s fault、 clear and simp

5、le. he suddenly came out between two parked cars.a. bothb. eachc. eitherd. neither【命題意圖】特定語境中不定代詞的辨析【解題思路】正確答案為d ；此題如只留意到whichdriver was to blame而忽視 the child s 就fau會lt誤選答案b 或 a ；而最終一句說明,為小孩從兩輛停著的車子中沖出,導(dǎo)致事故；【失誤警示】單項(xiàng)填空題的空白后有時附帶一些文字信息,這些信息千萬不能忽視,它精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載們并非總為冗余信息；判定依據(jù)為,有此信息與無此信息句子意義完全不

6、同；易錯點(diǎn)五受母語干擾典例 5（ 2007 年江西卷） i m dead tired. i can t walk any further、 jenny. 、 tommy. you can do it.a. no problemb. no hurryc. come ond. that s ok【命題意圖】交際用語的用法【解題思路】正確答案為c；易誤選a 或 d,由于漢語里常用“你會沒問題的,你能行的”來勸慰他人,但英語中通常用come on、 you can do it 來勉勵他人；【失誤警示】由于母語在大腦中的根深蒂固,所以經(jīng)常會對外語學(xué)習(xí)者大腦中尚不堅(jiān)固的外語學(xué)問產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響；命題者常利用這

7、一點(diǎn),制造陷阱；實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)（定時： 30mins,每道題1 分,共 45 分,得分： 分）1. an accident happened at crossroads a few meters away from bank.a. a; ab. / ; ac. / ; thed. the; /2. my of this weekend s activity is going out with somefrigeonodds.a. ideab. opinionc. mindd. thought3. david has won the first prize in singing； he is stil

8、l very excited now and feels desire to go to bed.a. the worstb. morec. worsed. the least4. if a shop has chairs women can park their men、 women will spend more time in the shop.a. thatb. whichc. whend. where5. the shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.a. whereb. howc. whatd.

9、which6. john、 look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour ？a. mustb. canc. mayd. need7. don t you think it necessary that he to miami but to new york ？i agree、 but the problem is he has refused to.a. will not be sent; thatb. not be sent; thatc. should not be sent; whatd. should not send

10、; what8. her sister has become a lawyer、 she wanted to be.a. whob. thatc. whatd. which9. mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003、 he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students union.a. during which time b. for which timec. during whose time d. by that time10. the poor yo

11、ung man is ready to accept help he can get.a. whicheverb. howeverc. whateverd. whenever11. with more forests being destroyed、 huge quantities of good earth each year.a. is washing awayb. is being washed away精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. are washing awayd. are being washed away12. when asked by the polic

12、e、 he said that he remembered at the party、 but not .a. to arrive; leavingb. to arrive; to leavec. arriving; leavingd. arriving; to leave13. the storm left、 a lot of damage to this area.a. causedb. to have causedc. to caused. having caused14. did you tell julia about the result.oh、 no、 i forgot. i h

13、er now.a. will be callingb. will callc. calld. am to call15. 、 he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.a. a quiet students as he may beb. quiet student as he may bec. be a quiet student as he mayd. quiet as he may be a student16. the country life he was used to greatly since 1992.a. ch

14、angeb. has changedc. changingd. have changed17. the doctor advised vera strongly that he should take a holiday、 but didn t help.a. itb. shec. whichd. he18. a poet and artist coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. if it were not for

15、the fact that she sing、 1 would invite her to the party.a. couldnbt. shouldnct. candt. might not20. the workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.a. couldb. wouldc. /d. had21. mary、 here everybody else、 stay where you are.a. comeb. comesc. to comed. coming22. which of

16、 the two ties would you like to take. i d like to take 、 to give me a change sometimes.a. bothb. eachc. eitherd. neither23. nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.a. whyb. thatc. whered. because24. we re just trying to reach a point both si

17、des will sit together and talk.a. whereb. thatc. whend. which25. i m dead tired. i can t walk any further、 jenny. 、 tommy. you can do it.a. no problemb. no hurryc. come ond. that s ok26. mr. green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy、 saying that he was not the one .a. blamedb. blaming精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選

18、學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. to blamed. to be blamed27. _ and i ll get the work finished.a. have one more hourb. one more hourc. given one more hourd. if i have one more hour28. how long do you think it will be china sends a manned spaceship to the moon.perhaps two or three years.a. whenb. untilc. thatd. befor

19、e29. i ve worked with children before、 so i know what in my new job.a. expectedb. to expectc. to be expectedd. expects30. we want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to beijing.a. 1oadb. holdc. filld. support31. could i have a word with you、 mum.oh dear、 if you .a. canb. mustc. may d. sho

20、uld32. why don t we take a little break. didn t we just have .a. itb. thatc. oned. this33. meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettablemoment、i willalways treasure.a. thatb. onec. itd. what34. the home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.a. fromb. inc. ofd. at35

21、. modeling business is by no means easy to get into、 the good model willalways be in demand.a. whileb. sincec. asd. if36. sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn t always much to do.a. suchb. thatc. mored. very37. mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.a. h

22、eavierb. heavyc. the heavierd. the heaviest38. excuse me、 but i want to use your computer to type a report.you have my computerif you don t take care of it.a. shantb. might notc. needntd. shouldnt39. he paid for a seat、 when he have entered free.a. couldb. wouldc. mustd. need40. how about eight o clock outside the cinema.that me fine.a. fitsb. meetsc. satisfiesd. suits41. happy birthda