2019年5月浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)第二次英語模擬卷(word版含答案和聽力)

1、紹興市柯橋區(qū) 2018 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷(考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。共 8 項(xiàng)。滿分 150 分。)第 1 卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話 后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)問來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一通1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Driving B. Health C. weather2. How did the man get home?A. By bus B. On f

2、oot C By taxi3. What's the woman going to today?A Take an examination B Have a history class. C Study in the library.4. What does the man probably think of the party?A. It's interesting. B It's crowded C. It's dull5. What does the man mean?A. Wash the clothes twiceB. Have the machine

3、 repaired.C. Put in fewer clothes第二節(jié)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段 對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Learn how to surf.B. Buy some surfboardC. Teach the woman surfing.7. What does the woman ne

4、ed to pay for?A. The food. B. The gas C. The surfboard聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題8. What is playing on the radio station now?A. Commercials B. A talk program. C. A musical show9. What do we know about the man?A. He likes getting news quickly.B. He prefers detailed news stories.C. He has lots of free time.聽第

5、8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Where was Ellen born?A. In Manhattan B In London C. In ParisIl. Why did Ellen teach in Asia?A. She expected a different experience.B. She wanted to learn the language.C. She could get good pay there.12. What does Ellen take up doing?A. Promoting cultures B Teaching C Writing聽

6、第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題13. What is the man?A. A professor B. A student. C. A researcher14. What can the Cornell Notes system help do?A. Recite notes. B. Copy notes C. Organize notes.15. What should be avoided according to the system?A. Main ideas of the text or speech.B. Questions related to the revie

7、w.C. Long ideas and sentences.16. Where should students write a summary?A. On the left B. In the bottom. C. On the right聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題17. what is the passage mainly about?A. A new kind of hostel.B. The development of hostels.C. The reasons for the popularity of hostel18. By whom were hostel

8、s mostly used years ago?A. Hikers. B. Business travelers. C. Older tourists19. How did the economic crisis influence hostels?A. It brought down the price. B. It increased the business. C. It promoted better service20. What do the speakers say about modem hostels?A. Their services are various.B. Most

9、 of them are in the countryside.C. They provide free bikes for the customers.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié)(共 10 小題:每小題 2.5 分，滿分 25 分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn the process of my growing up, Dad was hard on me, who always made sure I made bed and did my homework. He would call

10、in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the low. I would scream," I hate you! Dad would yell back. “ Good! I dont care!"Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party: I drank too much alcohol and got so sic k. I said. " Call my

11、dad. “Next thing. Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected. I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a I

12、900s TV series, but it wasnt until I fished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this anymore.”O(jiān)nce, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia

13、 so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down an d said. “Alice , I know it's hard but its all about persistence.”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which co

14、mes from us being so interested in people. If it weren t for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. He s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.21. What does the underlined phrase “got a roasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. got scolded B. got drunk C got injured D got sti

15、mulated22. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.B. They are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in peopleC. As an actor, her Fathers career took off smoothly at the very beginning.D. she was bitter about her father as a s

16、chool girl as he was too strict with her.23. Which of the following best describe the authors father?A. talkative but diligent B. strict but caringC. persistent and humorous D. passionate and activeBPeople tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations(例

17、 證)could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of thei

18、r senses, It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which

19、 is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line.

20、 They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. one is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the gro

21、up answer first butt what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group-all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? Accord

22、ing to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffe

23、ring from an optical illusion(視覺假象), or because they were afraid of being different.24. The psychologists are especially interested in_.A. the evidence of the experiment. B. the changes in the attitudes of people.C. the difference in peoples behavior D the degree of changes of peoples opinions25. Wh

24、y more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?A. Because they had been told about the answerB. Because thought the group choice was correct.C Because they submitted to the group pressureD. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.26. The purpose of the author in wri

25、ting this passage is to_.A illustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsB. encourage people to act against any groups opinionC. invite more volunteers to join in Asch's experimentD. tell the readers how to perform psychological experimentCTired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and u

26、nfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the" people" running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there arent any!Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Ho tel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robo

27、ts. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.Thinking that the hotel should be unique and ap

28、pealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push on e.” the dinosaur says. Then the guest can type the information on a touch panel screen. Ins

29、ide the room, theres a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip 郁( 金香).Tuly cananswer simple questions like "what time is it?" and “What will the weather be like tomorrow?" With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room lights on or off if it's told to.But h

30、ow do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guest's face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide you card keys on request in ca

31、se you wish to keep it subtle!If you're wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when it's of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help guests in the case of

32、an emergency.27. The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT_.A. tell the breakfast menu B. control the lights in the roomC. play music in the lounge D. respond to all the requirements28. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Hern Na Hotel is managed all by

33、robots.B. A dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to checkC. No human staff can be connected even in an emergency.D Guests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys29. It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_.A. entertain the guests all the time in personB. are imaginative and have

34、creative thinkingC. are knowledgeable and acquire advanced technologyD. attach great importance to the social image of the hotel30. What's the main idea of this passage?A. It advocates people to promote hotel equipmentB. It compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.C. It introduces a new h

35、otel staffed by intelligent robotsD. It describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is第二節(jié)(共 5 小題:每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Our mind is a powerful thing, which can cither improve or in our mood. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel o

36、f our minds, but if you re engaging in it constantly, and you believe it, it could be destroying your sense of self- esteem._ 31_What can you do? Here are some suggestions:1. Live in the momentSelf-talk is so subtle that we often don't notice its effect on our mood and belief system. Key things

37、to notice are “if only” or “what if" statements: the former keep you shack in the past with regret, while the Latter keep you fearful of the future. _32_ So stay in the present moment.2. Visualize the good thingsIf we want to change the negative tapes playing in our heads, we have to visualize

38、ourselves positively -that means seeing yourself non-judgmentally. How would that look? Draw a picture in your mind and expand on it.3._33_Whatever you believe, you'll experience more, and youll also find yourself behaving in ways believe that are in your beliefs. So start believing the best abo

39、ut yourself: act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.4. Develop positive thoughts_34_ What are your strengths? What are you good at? Keep your thoughts in the here-and-now. Instead of saying "Im not good enough”, try saying "I am capable. I accept myself the way I am.

40、”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting._35_A. Pay attention to the causeB Recognize that actions always follow beliefsC. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet.D. In short, it brings your focus on your failures, and that gets

41、 you nowhere.E. Negative thoughts account for d feelings that hook you into being that you're a failure.F. Instead of always putting yourself down, think of some things you actually like about yourself.G. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true

42、potential.第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié) 完型填空(共 20 小題，每題 15 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In 1984, I, a passionate student, was beading for the university with the dream of sitting on a Supreme Count bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a passionate _3

43、6_ and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, a(n)_37_ woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she_38_ cancer. I made the choice to _39_ from college to care for her. It meant that school a

44、nd my personal dream would have to _40_.Then I got married with another _41_: building my family with a combination of adopted and _42_ children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then _43_ son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how

45、 _44_ occupied I became, raising four boys on my own. Our home was a complete zoo-joyous zoo. Not surprising. I never did it back to college full-time. _46_ I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant _47_ as few as one class each semester.The hardest part w

46、as feeling _48_about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There _49_ were times when I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set a(n)_50_ for them to follow through the rest of heir lives.In 2006, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took m

47、e over 21 years to get my _51_ degree! I am not special, just singe-minded It always _52_me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the_53_ it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems nor mal. Everything you want wont arrive in our life on one day. It's a _54_ Re

48、member: little steps _55_big dreams.36. A. dreamer B graduate C. mother D lawyer37. A humorous B attractive C intelligent D. amazing38. A delivered B possessed C developed D. produced39. A withdraw B escape C drop D free40. A. cancel B. reach C. wait D start41. A ambition B. deal C. dream D. conclus

49、ion42. A ecological B psychological C. physical D biological43. A accompanied B followed C involved D engaged44. A fully B mostly C. hardly D. busily45. A. return B give C. make D get:46. A or B So C. Though D But47. A changing B taking C. shifting D setting48. A concerned B. guilty C determined D.

50、angry49. A with certainty B by coincide C at random D in case50. A goal B motivation C example D. image51. A. graduate B doctor. C: master D. bachelor52. A dawns B strikes C occurs D. sticks53. A. upside B middle C outside D inside54, A process B life C choice D destiny55. A. turn to B add to C buil

51、d up D add up to第 II 卷第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第二節(jié)(共 10 小題:每小題 15 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。R euters reported that the scientists efforts got rewarded when the twin chickens were cloned in the lab after years of experiments. This breakthrough _56_(possible) enabled people to bring t

52、heir adored pets back to life. _57_, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were _58_(able )to resist illnesses. This drawback _59_(cast)him down. Merely two weeks later, the clones and their carrier died. _60_struck frustration into his heart. He reti

53、red before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his depression.S hortly afterwards, the media published a conservative _61_(argue)objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested commercial profits from cloning _62_ (forbid).When _63_(interview), the

54、scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, " Tm not in favour _64_ any arbitrary assumption, but _65_ (undertake) cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any pr

55、actice is in vain and is bound to fail.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，演分 40 分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分 15 分)假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，下周你所在學(xué)校要接待來自英國的交換生。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校寫一篇?dú)g迎辭，要點(diǎn)如下: 1.表示歡迎: 2.介紹活動(dòng)安排: 3.表達(dá)愿望。注意:1.詞數(shù) 80 左右:2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分 25 分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要Paperless office was first coined in 1975. Four decades later, were still c

56、hasing the paperless office dream Take the financial industry for example-it is one of the slower industries to hug digital transformation. Many financial institutions today still send out trade conformations by mail. I can tell you from first-hand experience that going paperless is by no means impo

57、ssible. The Centric Digital office is a paperless work environment where all the office operations go digital, which has amazed our business partners.Actually companies need to stress the benefits of a digital culture for communications. Going paperless can save time and money. You could say goodbye

58、 to costly repairs, office supply orders, wasted employee time and so on. Besides, forbidding paper in the office forces information to be 100% digital, where you can make endless amounts of backups (備份), which easily increase transparency( 透明). Not to mention, top talents want to work for digital companies.You might think the secret to a paperless company is purely technology. Well, not really. Thanks to productslike iPads, smart-phones and cloud services, th