2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破13特殊句式倒裝句強(qiáng)調(diào)句含解析

1、2020 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破特殊句式（倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句）單句語(yǔ)法填空1、 At no time _they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、 So much progress _he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、 Unsatisfied _he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some

2、work experience,4、 Only after talking to two students _I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、 No sooner_Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、 Much _I like it,I dont buy it,for its too expensive.7、 Not only_ the nurses

3、 want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、 Only when Lily walked into the office _(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、 Only then_(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、 Not until he left his home _(do) he realize how important the family was for him.

4、11、 Only after a year of friendly discussion _Ms. Garza finally say yes.1 Only by communicatingwith each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.1 (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.1 In front of the farmhouse (lie) a

5、peasant boy.1、 At the foot of the mountain_(lie) a small village.2、 Was it because Jack came late for school_Mr. Smith got angry?12020 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破17、 It was not until recently _they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、 You are waiting at a wrong place.

6、 It is at the hotel_ the coach picks up tourists.19、 It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was rescued.20、 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger scat.單句改錯(cuò)1、 They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class. _2

7、、 Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _3、 Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left ourmap in the room._4、 Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs. _5、 Only when he came back I know the whole st

8、ory._6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._7、 This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _8、 It was at his uncles home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. _9、 It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the superma

9、rket. _22020 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him._答案以及解析單句語(yǔ)法填空1 答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則,懲罰他們是不公平的。在 by no means, at notime,in no case,under no circumstances 等否定含義的短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中.采用部分倒裝。 后句的時(shí)態(tài)表明應(yīng)填入 did。2 答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:他取得如此大的進(jìn)步以致被授予"全省模范學(xué)生”的稱號(hào)。s

10、othat 和 such that 句型中.so 和 such 及其所修飾部分置于句首.主句部分需要部分倒裝。3 答案及解析：答案：as/though解析：句意:盡管對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿意.但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).他還是接受了這份工作. though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝形式.即從句中的表語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首,但主謂順序不變。本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?Though/As he was unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.4 答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:在和兩個(gè)學(xué)生交談之后

11、.我才意識(shí)到他們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)是因?yàn)閾碛袕?qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)。 "only + 狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí).用部分倒裝;本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事.故填入 did。5 答案及解析：32020 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破答案：had解析：句意:莫言一走上舞臺(tái),觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。本題考査“No soonerthan” 結(jié)構(gòu).從句為倒裝句.用過(guò)去完成時(shí).主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6 答案及解析：答案：as/though解析：盡管我很喜歡它.但我不會(huì)買.因?yàn)樗F了。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句子要倒裝,句型為“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞的一部分+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。該句也可用 though 替代 as。7 答案

12、及解析：答案：do解析：護(hù)士們不僅要求漲工資.她們也要求減少勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。Not only 置于句首時(shí)句子使用半 倒裝形式,題干中用 as well 替代了 but also。8 答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。 “only+狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí).主句需用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)題干中的 had left 可以推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò) 去時(shí),故填 did。9 答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到那個(gè)時(shí)候他們才意識(shí)到造成了多大損失?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝句式。根據(jù) had been caused 可知主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),

13、把助動(dòng)詞 did 提到主句主語(yǔ)之前就構(gòu)成了部分倒裝句式。10 答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到離開(kāi)家后他才意識(shí)到家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有多重要。not until 置于句首時(shí),主句要 用部分倒裝句式,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),要把助動(dòng)詞 did 提到主語(yǔ)之前。42020 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破11 答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:在一年的友好討論之后,加爾扎女士才最終同意了?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句 首時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。12 答案及解析：答案： can解析： 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,該題考查的是倒裝句,“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首,主句要部分倒裝,結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知答案是 can。句意:只有

14、通過(guò)經(jīng)常溝通,他們才能清除誤會(huì),解決問(wèn)題。13 答案及解析：答案： Sitting解析： 考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷,該句為全部倒裝,句子主語(yǔ)是“acharming girl”,用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填 sitting。句意:在樹(shù)下坐著一個(gè)十七八歲的女孩。14 答案及解析：答案： lay解析： 考查倒裝。該句結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，表方位的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，故應(yīng)全部倒裝，lie 的過(guò)去式 lay。句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)前躺著一位農(nóng)村男孩。15 答案及解析：答案：lies解析：句意:山腳下有一個(gè)小村莊。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) at the foot of the mountain置于句首,句子要用完全倒裝句式。主語(yǔ)是 a s

15、mall village, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;描述 事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填 lies。16 答案及解析：答案：that52020 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破解析：句意:是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到史密斯先生才生氣的嗎?本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句形式. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是 because Jack came late for school。17 答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:正是到了最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)中的 recently,原句是“They didn't encourage the development

16、of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.“18 答案及解析：答案： that解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本 題被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 at the hotel。你等錯(cuò)地方了,大客車是在賓館接送游客的。19 答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才被營(yíng)救了?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 with the help of the local guide,將本句還原為普通句式為 With the help of the lo

17、cal guide, the mountain climber was rescued.20 答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來(lái)時(shí).我們才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 “It is wasthat/who被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)only when the car pulled up in front of our house.應(yīng)填入 that。單句改錯(cuò)1 答案及解析：答案：They said never beforehavehadthey experienced so interesting a class.6¶¶¶2020

18、屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破解析：句意:他們說(shuō)自己以前從未上過(guò)這么有趣的課. 主句 They said 用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí):本句為倒裝語(yǔ)序,其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before.2 答案及解析：答案：Just in front of the churchstandsstandtwo big trees with a history of 500 years.3 答案及解析：答案：Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.4 答案及解析：答案：Not until I had read the report5 答案及解析：didI understand the true state of affairs.答案：Only when he cam