2022年小學英語常見四種時態(tài)講解與練習

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載動詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時1 一般現(xiàn)在時的基本概念一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在常常反復發(fā)生的動作.存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)；常見的標志詞 （時間狀語） 主要有： every、 . sometimes. at、 . on sundays.usually 、often、 never、 always等；2 一般現(xiàn)在時的結構 1 be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時主語+be 動詞+其他成分iama boy. 2 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時主語+實義動詞+其他成分westudyenglish.一般現(xiàn)在時的詳細形式 1 be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1. 第一人稱單數(shù) i+am i am a student.

2、2. 其次人稱單數(shù) you 和其他人稱復數(shù) we/you/they+areyou are a lucky girl.we are students in this school.3. 第三人稱單數(shù) he/she/it+is she ismy teacher.例題：用 be 動詞的適當形式填空；1. ifrom china.2. itvery hot today.3. theyin the hospital.4. wegood students.5. shea beautiful girl. 2 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1. 第一.二人稱單數(shù)i/you 和其他人稱復數(shù)we/you/they+動詞原形

3、i get up at 8 oclock.they go to school everyday.2. 第三人稱單數(shù) he/she/it+實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式it runs fast.he studies hard.例題：用說給單詞的適當形式填空；1. wehome every day（.go）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. treesgreen in spring.（turn）3. hevery hard.（study）4. the boyup at seven o'clock（.get）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. the earthro

4、und the sun（.補充：move）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞的變化規(guī)章：狀況變化規(guī)章發(fā)音例詞一般情形加-s清輔音后讀【s】swim-swims ；濁 輔 音 和 元 音 后讀help-helps；以 o 結尾的詞加 -es【z】讀【z】like- likesgo-goes；do-does以 s、sh、ch、x 等結尾的詞加 -es讀【 iz】watches以輔音字母 +y 結尾的詞變 y 為i再加 es讀【 z】study-studies精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載不規(guī)章變化動詞變 have 為 has變 be 為

5、am、 is、 arehave-hasbe-am、 is、 are精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3 一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變化 1 be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時確定句he is a worker.否定句主語+be 動詞+not+ 其他he is not a worker.一般疑問句be 動詞+主語+其他-is he a worker？-yes、 he is. / no、 he is not.特別疑問句特別疑問詞+一般疑問句where is he？ 例題：寫出以下句子中所缺的be 動詞,并用確定及否定形式回答；1. -your father a teacher.-yes、.no、.2. -t

6、hey in the room.-yes、.no、.寫出以下句子的否定句；1. i amat home.2. mr. li isa professor.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 2 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時確定句i like bread. he often plays.否定句主語+dont/doesnt+動詞原形 i dont like bread.he doesnt often play.一般疑問句do/does+主語+動詞原形do you like bread.yes、 i do. / no、 i dont.does he often play.yes、 he does.

7、 / no、 he doesnt.特別疑問句疑問詞 +一般疑問句 what do you like.where does he often play.例題：將以下句子改寫為否定句；1. i have lunch at school.2. they play basketball on the playground.3. mr. zhang knows french.4 一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法1 表示人或物的特點he is a doctor.the dog is white and black.2. 表示習慣性或常常性的動作,常與always、 often、 usauylly、 seldom、 e

8、veryday、sometimes、 weekend,s mondays 等表示時間與頻率的詞連用；i leave home at 6 oclock everyday. tom always play football after school.we usually go to school by bus on tuesdays.3. 表示永恒不變的事實或真理beijing is the capital of china. the snow is white.例題：用說給單詞的適當形式填空；1. hehave blue eyes.2. wego to school everyday.3. we

9、have no classes on weekends.4. shewrite a letter to her friend once a week.5. tomride a bike to school.6. peter and mary oftenplay badminton together.7. practicemake perfect.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載一般將來時1 一般將來時的基本概念一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài),或將來某一段時間內常常的動作或狀態(tài)；一般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱）, will（其次.三人稱） +動詞原形或 be（am/

10、is/are） +going to+動詞原形構成；2 一般將來時的結構 1 主語+will/ shall+動詞原形+其他部分weshallplaythis afternoon. hewillhave a lessonafter lunch. 2 主語+be（am/is/are）+going to+動詞原形+其他部分iamgoing togoto the library ；theyaregoing towatch tvthis evening；sheisgoing togofishing this week；一般將來時的詳細形式 1 第一人稱 i/ we + shall + 動詞原形i shal

11、l be school in 10 minutes.we shall goto beijing for our summer holiday.其他人稱單復數(shù) +will+ 動詞原形tom will go swimming tomorrow. you will get well soon.they will come back this afternoon.例題：用說給單詞的適當形式填空；1. igo to the usa tomorrow.2. wevisit her new week.3. the pilotfly to china the month after the next.4. i

12、ttake us a long time to learn english well.5. hebe there at seven tomorrow morning. 2 be（am/is/are） +going to+動詞原形構成1.第一人稱單數(shù)i+am+are going to+動詞原形 i am going to goswimming tomorrow.2.其次人稱單數(shù)you 和其他人稱復數(shù)we/you/they+are going to+動詞原形 you are going togo to the park.we are going tohave a picnic this satur

13、day；students in this school.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3.第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it+is going to動+詞原形精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載she isgoing to sendan email to her friend；例題：用說給單詞的適當形式填空；6. igo to the usa tomorrow.7. wevisit her new week.8. the clarksplay at the beach this sunday.9. hebe going to go running at seven tom

14、orrow morning.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3 一般將來時的句型變化 1 shall（第一人稱）, will（其次.三人稱） +動詞原形確定句they will go to park this sunday.否定句主語+will+not+ 動詞原形they will not go to park this sunday.一般疑問句will+ 主語+動詞原形-will they go to park this sunday.-yes、 they will. / no、 they will not.特別疑問句特別疑問詞 +一般疑問句where will they go

15、 this sunday.例題：按要求改寫句子；sam will move into new house next year.1. .（改寫為否定句）2. .（改寫為一般疑問句）3. .（改寫為特別疑問句）注釋：改寫為特別疑問句時,可依據(jù)句子的不同部分進行改寫；sam will move into new house next year. who will move into new house next year. sam will move into new house next year. where will sam move into next year.sam will move

16、into new house next year. when will sam move into new house. 2 be（am/is/are） +going to+動詞原形確定句主語+is/am/are+going to+動詞原形they are going to go to park this sunday.否定句主語+is/am/are+not+going to+動詞原形they are not going to go to park this sunday. 一般疑問句is/am/are+ 主語+going to+動詞原形-are they going to go to the

17、 park this sunday.-yes、 they are. / no、 they are not.特別疑問句特別疑問詞 +一般疑問句where are they going to go this sunday.例題：按要求改寫句子；he is going to climb the mountains tomorrow.4. .（改寫為否定句）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. .（改寫為一般疑問句）6. .（改寫為特別疑問句）4 一般將來時的用法1. 一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情形；i willshall get there tomorrow. will you b

18、e free next weekend.we wont shant be busy this evening.2. 在以第一人稱i 或 we 作主語的問句中,一般使用shall,這時或為征求對方 的看法,或為詢問一個情形where shall we have a meeting.shall we have computer class tomorrow.3. be going to +動詞原形,這個形式常用于表示準備,方案和支配好的事情we are going to have a trip next year.how are you going to spend your weekend.例題

19、：挑選正確的答案； 1. hevery busy this week、 hefree next week.a. will be、 isb. is、 isc. will be、 will bed. is、 will be 2. therea meeting tomorrow.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be 3. -where is the paper.-iit for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get 4. hehim a beautiful bag

20、 next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to give 5. hein three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going to coming back精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本概念現(xiàn)在進行時精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載表示此時此刻正在進行的動作或事情； “正在進行時” 的大事, 可能發(fā)生幾年了,也可能只有幾分鐘；仍在進行中這為“正在進行時”

21、的關鍵所在；它為一件連續(xù)進行的事情；2 現(xiàn)在進行時的結構主語+be 動詞+動詞 ingheisswimming.theyareplaying.現(xiàn)在進行時的詳細形式第一人稱單數(shù) i +am+動詞 ing i am reading a story book.i am practing.其次人稱單數(shù) you/ 各人稱復數(shù) we/ you/ they+are+動詞 ing they are doinghomework.we are playinggames.第三人稱單數(shù) he/ she/ it+is+動詞 inghe is cleaning the house. tom is playing bask

22、etball.例題：將以下句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1. tom can speak japanese.2. we have lessons.3. i watch tv every day.4. she works in a factory.5. kitty and ben have lunch at about twelve.注釋：1. 在改寫句子的過程中, 第一需要依據(jù)每句話的主語的單復數(shù)確定 be 應當采納的形式,加在主語的后面,然后找出句子中的動詞,將動詞改寫為動詞 ing 形式,最終將所給句子的時間詞改寫為現(xiàn)在進行時的時間詞；牢記現(xiàn)在進行時的結構： 主語+be 動詞+動詞 ing 形式；2.

23、 動詞 ing 變化規(guī)章形式例詞直接+ ingsleep+ing-sleeping去掉不發(fā)音的 e+ingbite-e+ing-biting精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載重讀閉音節(jié),且末尾只有1 個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母 +ingsit+ t+ing sitting精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載特別變化die-dying、 lie-lying3 現(xiàn)在進行時的句型變化確定句精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載boys are playing football on the grass.否定句主語+be 動詞+not+動詞 ingboys are not

24、playing football on the grass.一般疑問句be 動詞+主語+動詞 ingare boys playing football on the grass.特別疑問句特別疑問詞 +一般疑問句where are boys playing football.例題：按要求改寫句子；1. lee is swimming in the sea.2. they are having english class.4 一般將來時的用法1. 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情（說話時正在進行）my father is reading newspaper now. look. girls are sin

25、ging and dancing.（改寫為否定句）.（改寫為一般疑問句）.（改寫為特別疑問句）.（改寫為否定句）.（改寫為一般疑問句）.（改寫為特別疑問句）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. 表示當前一段時間內正在進行的動作（說話時不肯定正在進行）we are learning computer this month. they are writing fairy tales this term.挑選填空；1. she is run、 running now.2. look、 nick is coming、 come.3. listen、 she is singing、 sin

26、g.4. the fish is swimming、 swim in the river.5. they are sitting、 sit in the classroom.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載一般過去時1 一般過去時的基本概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性.常常性的動作.行為；常和表示過去的時間狀語last、 . yesterday.、 ago.in 1990 等連用；2 一般過去時的結構 1 be 動詞的一般過去時主語+be 動詞過去式+其他成分shewasin beijing last year. 2 實義動詞的一般過去時主語+實義動詞

27、過去式+其他成分wewent to schoolyesterday.一般過去時的詳細形式 1 be 動詞的一般過去時第一人稱 i / 第三人稱單數(shù) he/ she/ it+washe wasa teacher.其次人稱單數(shù) you / 各人稱復數(shù) we/ you/ they+wereyou were the best students in our class. they were late the day before yesterday.例題：用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. iat school just now.2. heat the summer camp last week.3.

28、theystudents two years ago.4. limingten years old last year.5. therea pear on the desk yesterday. 2 實義動詞的一般過去時各人稱單 / 復數(shù)+動詞的過去式we visited my grandparents last week. my mother gave me a new pen.例題：用動詞的適當形式填空1. helive in beijing 3 years ago.2. the dogeat a bird last night.3. wehave a party last year.4.

29、 imake a model plane with my father yesterday.5. theyplay the piano last night.6. his fatherread a newspaper last night.注：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載一般過去式變化規(guī)章：規(guī)章變化：動詞詞尾加 edwork-worked ,play-played精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載以不發(fā)音的 -e 結尾的動詞, 動詞詞尾加-d以輔音字 +y 結尾的動詞,把 -y 變?yōu)?i再加-ed以一個輔音字母 +元音字母 +輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞, 雙寫詞

30、尾輔音字母,再加 -edlive-lived ,move-moved study-studied,try-tried stop-stopped, plan-planned精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載不規(guī)章變化go-went,make-made, buy-bought, come-came,fly-flew3 一般過去時的句型變化 1 be 動詞的一般過去時確定句he was very busy yesterday.否定句主語+be 動詞過去式 +not+其他成分 he was not very busy yesterday.一般疑問句be 動詞過去式 +主語+其他成分was he very busy yesterday. 特別疑問句特別疑問詞 +一般疑問句why was he very busy yesterday.例題：句型轉換；1. it was boring.否定句一般疑問句確定回答,否定回答特別疑問句2. they were very excited yesterday.否定句一般疑問句確定回答,否定回答特別疑問句精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 2 實義動詞的一般