江西省宜春市泉港中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、江西省宜春市泉港中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the letter he looked forward to _ yesterday.a. coming       b. come     c. came         d. have come參考答案：c2. the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the he

2、lplessness of the crew at sea.   a. added to      b. resulted from     c. turned out      d. made up參考答案：a3. the text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between chinese and western societies which can crea

3、te misunderstanding if _.a. ignoreb. to be ignoredc. ignoringd. ignored參考答案：d4. i have never been in such a situation_ i am in control of nothing. (   )a. which         b. that            &#

4、160; c. what           d. where參考答案：8.【答案】d 5. _ is no doubt _ he will be admitted to a key university. a. it; if    b. there; what     c. there; whether    d. there; that參考答案：d6. when the meetin

5、g was _, they all _ to their feet and left. a. at the end; raisedb. at an end; rosec. in the end; raisedd. by the end; rose參考答案：b【名師點睛】in the end與at an end區(qū)別at an end 結(jié)束（表示狀態(tài),事實）in the end 終于,最后（事情的終結(jié),故事的完結(jié)）all that you know,is at an end!你所知道的的這一切,終將結(jié)束!in the end,they reached their destination befor

6、e dusk.他們最后終于在黃昏前到達了目的地.7. the foreigner _ visited our school yesterday is from canada. .     a. who          b. which        c. whom         d. /參考答案：a8. the harder

7、 you_， the better progress you_.awill work；will make  bwork；have madecwork；will make  dwill work；make參考答案：c解析考查動詞時態(tài)和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的進步就越大。主句為將來，從句為條件句子，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。9. i didn't like the way_ he looked at me.ain which bthat c不填 dall the above 參考答案：d10. allen had to call a taxi because t

8、he box was _ to carry all the way home.a. heavy too much     b. far much heavy too   c. much too heavy     d. too much heavy參考答案：c11.  _about lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.a. concerning&#

9、160;          b. considering    c. concerned               d. considered參考答案：c12. the empoyee you had been thinking highly _ dishonest.a. of proving   b. of proved&#

10、160;       c. of to prove  d. of being proved參考答案：b略13. unfortunately, at least 20 miners were killed, 22       and 13       in the coal mine gas    explosion (爆炸).    a. injured;

11、trapping    b. injured; trapped   c. injured; trapping    d. injuring; trapped參考答案：a略14. _do you like the material ? _yes, it _very soft.a. is feeling   b. felt   c. feels  d. is felt參考答案：c15. i have heard that mary quarreled with each

12、 other over some housework yesterday.   _, but they _ afterwards and are getting along very well.a. so did they; showed up            b. so did they; made up       c. so they did; showed up    &#

13、160;         d. so they did; made up參考答案：d16. could it be in the room _ we had a talk last night _ you left your keys?a. where; that     b. in which; where     c.      that; where     &

14、#160; d. where; where參考答案：a二、 翻譯17. 根據(jù)所給中文和括號中的要求，完成英語句子。66. 眾所周知， 在中國莫言是第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的作家。(as, 用非謂語動詞)_67. 每當你處于困境時，你最好求助于老師。只有在老師的指導下你才能在英語上取得進步。(whenever，guidance，only放句首)_68. 昨天當我們聽到這個好消息時，我們都放聲大笑起來。我們真誠地祝賀他在英語演講比賽 中獲得了一等獎。(laughter, congratulate)_69. 保護環(huán)境很重要，因此我們毫不懷疑這個問題在我們的日常生活中很值得注意。(be of, doubt,

15、  worth)_70. 最后，他被接受為奧運會的一名志愿者， 這使他的全家感到驕傲。(admit, 定語從句)_參考答案：66. as we know, (as is known to us all), mo yan is the first writer to win/receive the nobel prizein china.    67. whenever you are in trouble, youd better turn to the teacher. only under the guidance of the teacher ca

16、n you make progress in your english.    68. on hearing the good news, we all burst into laughter. we sincerely congratulate him on winning the first prize/place in the english speaking competition/english contest.    69. protecting the environment is of great importance

17、, so there is no doubt that the problem is well worth paying attention to.    70. eventually/ finally, he was admitted as a volunteer of the olympic games, which made his family proud.one possible version:【66題詳解】此處是as引導的非限制性定語從句，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為as we know, (as is known to us all), mo yan i

18、s the first writer to win/receive the nobel prize in china.【67題詳解】此處包含(whenever引導的時間狀語從句，且only放句首句子用部分倒裝，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為whenever you are in trouble, youd better turn to the teacher. only under the guidance of the teacher can you make progress in your english.【68題詳解】固定搭配：on doing sth.“一做某事，就-” ， burst in

19、to laughter“放聲大笑”， congratulate sb. onsth.“因為某事而祝賀”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為on hearing the good news, we all burst into laughter. we sincerely congratulate him on winning the first prize/place in the english speaking competition/english contest.【69題詳解】此處是動名詞作主語，且be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為protecting t

20、he environment is of great importance, so there is no doubt that the problem is well worth paying attention to.【70題詳解】此處使用which引導的非限制性定語從句，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為eventually/ finally, he was admitted as a volunteer of the olympic games, which made his family proud.三、 閱讀理解18. can dogs and cats live in perfect har

21、mony in the same home? people who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. a recent research has found a new secret of success. according to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6

22、 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. two -thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.however, it wasn't all sweetness and light. there was a reported coldness between the cat and dog i

23、n 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. one reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. for example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.in homes with cats and dogs living

24、peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. they are learning how to talk each other's language. it is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”what's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. t

25、hey can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. th

26、ey can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.the meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. if cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely peop

27、le have a good chance.24.the underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.a. early         b. quickly        c. sweetly       d. violently25some cats and dogs may fight wh

28、en.a. they are cold to each otherb. they look away from each otherc. they are introduced at an early aged. they misunderstand each other's signals26it is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .a. have common interestsb. are less different than what we thoughtc. have a common body languaged

29、. are less intelligent than what we expected27what can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?a. we should learn to live in harmony.b. we should know more about animals.c. we should live in peace with animals.d. we should learn more body languages.參考答案：24c 25d  26b  27a試題分析：狗和貓可以和平相處，它們相

30、互學習、理解對方的語言，通過這篇文章，人們也應該和平相處，積極營造和平世界。24c 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog可知，大部分的狗和貓相處關系好。sweetly甜蜜和positive積極地意思接近，故選c。25d  推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite可知誤會對方的

31、時候，狗和貓就會打仗。故選d。26b 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought.可知，狗和貓和我們以前認為的相同點更多，于b選項意思一致。故選b。27a 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?和結(jié)尾的if cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance可知，如果狗和貓

32、都能和平相處，我們?nèi)祟愐材堋９蔬xa。19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大腦) too much. it is not true. through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.of course, if yo

33、u want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. to the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.there are many ways to rest. one is a peaceful rest. sleep is a peaceful rest. another is an active rest. for example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercises every day. to change the way