《【中考命題研究】（貴陽(yáng)）2020中考英語(yǔ) 題型突破 題型三 完形填空（無(wú)答案）》

1、題型三完形填空,貴陽(yáng)中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)年份文體話題詞數(shù)和段落考查點(diǎn)2020記敘文(兩篇)1.打工者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的感受2我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的經(jīng)歷和感受172、239詞，5段式2020記敘文1.丈夫回家太晚引發(fā)的故事2猴子的故事180、144詞，6段式，3段式2020說明文、說明文1.廣告的利與弊2如何減壓167、223詞，1段式，3段式2020說明文、記敘文(2)1.茶的發(fā)明2john的飛行經(jīng)歷110、267詞，1段式，5段式2020記敘文(2)1.我和一位女孩互送生日禮物引發(fā)的故事2禮物在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的差異163、239詞，5段式，3段式名詞、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞、連詞、代詞、介詞、序數(shù)詞綜合

2、分析貴陽(yáng)市近5年完形填空題可知，其特點(diǎn)如下：1考查方式上共有以下兩種文體，一種是記敘文，一種是說明文，題的數(shù)量大多是10道，每題3到4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求我們從中挑選一個(gè)最佳答案。貴陽(yáng)的完形填空都是分兩篇考查，一個(gè)說明文，一個(gè)是記敘文。貴陽(yáng)的考題總共是15道。2考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：首先，從上面表格可以看出，貴陽(yáng)市的題型會(huì)保持一定的穩(wěn)定，題量和題的難度不會(huì)有太大的變化。其次，注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)，這其中包括對(duì)名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞等詞以及常用固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法的含義和用法的掌握。再次，對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致題目掌握情況。再次，對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致題目掌

3、握情況。還有，對(duì)英語(yǔ)中五種句型、并列句、狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等知識(shí)的掌握。最重要的，也是完形填空最難的一點(diǎn)就是從句子和語(yǔ)境的層次上來(lái)全面地分析備選項(xiàng)。,解題方法與技巧完形填空是介于單項(xiàng)選擇題和閱讀理解題之間的一種題型，旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)在單句、上下文、語(yǔ)篇等各種具體語(yǔ)境下的綜合運(yùn)用能力，這就要求考生在解題中掌握一些方法、技巧。1速讀，初讀全文，跳開選項(xiàng)了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主題。完型填空的首句一般不留空，因此認(rèn)真閱讀短文開頭的第一、二句，有利于準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)和推斷短文的主旨大意，不要急于看選項(xiàng)，找答案。應(yīng)通篇瀏覽文章，掌握文中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)

4、，否則難以達(dá)到整體上的把握。2精讀。精讀細(xì)研，初填試選，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再讀時(shí)，可以運(yùn)用一些方法來(lái)全面地審視填空，即常見完形填空的7種命題角度：語(yǔ)境推斷；詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)；生活常識(shí)；固定搭配；邏輯推理；推理判斷；語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(貴陽(yáng)近5年中考完形填空中并沒有涉及過此種命題角度)。3復(fù)讀。再次閱讀文章，瞻前顧后，反復(fù)推敲，檢查答案是否符合文章邏輯推理。對(duì)于那些不易定奪的選項(xiàng)或單詞，可以從前后文和單詞的搭配、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)法上進(jìn)行分析推斷。即：先看前后搭配是否符合語(yǔ)法；再看上下文意思是否通順；后看情節(jié)是否合理以及是否符合生活常識(shí)和文化背景，從而選出正確的答案。填完所有空格以后，還需要進(jìn)行最后的校核。

5、考試時(shí)，校核最好在檢查完其他試題之后進(jìn)行。因?yàn)閯傋鐾晖晷翁羁疹}，考生的思路仍留在原來(lái)的線上，如稍隔一段時(shí)間或做一些其他題目，回頭再?gòu)?fù)讀全文，從語(yǔ)感上體會(huì)文章是否通順，校核所填的詞是否合理，前后是否連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，就可以從另一個(gè)角度來(lái)觀察一切，從而提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。(2020貴陽(yáng)中考)nowadays, millions of chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.they usually go back to _1_ once or twice a year.zhong wei is one of th

6、em.zhong wei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13 years.with a hard job in a crayon factory, he is too busy to find_2_ to visit his hometown.many people like zhong wei regard with great interest _3_ their hometowns have changed.perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.in many places, the

7、government has also built _4_ and sent teachers from the cities to help.zhong wei thinks such developments are very good, and these changes will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become _5_ .he also thinks, among all the changes, some things are _6_ to change,

8、 such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts.that is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.()1.a.the beautiful placesbtheir hometowns cthe big cities()2.a.much time bmuch money cmuch food()3.a.while bwhich chow()4.a.tall b

9、uildings bnew schools cbig factories()5.a.older bbetter cworse()6.a.difficult bpossible cnecessary【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文，鐘偉是成千上萬(wàn)從農(nóng)村到城市打工的一員，他平時(shí)很少回家鄉(xiāng)，一年僅僅回家一兩次，和許多人一樣，鐘偉很關(guān)注家鄉(xiāng)的變化，很期望家鄉(xiāng)變得更好，但不管怎么變化，對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)柔和甜美的回憶是不變的，所以他們總是盡力尋找時(shí)間回家看看。1b【解析】命題角度：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析the beautiful places美麗的地方；their hometowns他們的家鄉(xiāng)；the big citie

10、s大城市。句意：他們常常回到_一年一兩次。根據(jù)上句millions of chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.可判斷他們常?；丶亦l(xiāng)，故答案選b。2a【解析】命題角度：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析much time許多時(shí)間；much money許多錢；much food許多食物。句意：他太忙而不能找到_看望他的家鄉(xiāng)。忙肯定是沒時(shí)間，故選答案a。3c【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推移，考查疑問詞辨析，while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣，句意：像鐘偉一樣的許多人帶著極大的興趣關(guān)注_他們家鄉(xiāng)變化，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷這里

11、應(yīng)是“他們家鄉(xiāng)怎樣變化”故應(yīng)選答案c。4b【解析】命題角度：生活常識(shí)，考查名詞辨析，tall buildings高樓；new schools新學(xué)校；big factories大工廠。句意：政府也建起了_派來(lái)自城里的老師幫助，老師與學(xué)校有關(guān)。故選b。5b【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)辨析，older較舊的，較老的；better更好的；worse較壞(差)的。句意：這些變化將發(fā)生在他的家鄉(xiāng)因?yàn)橐恍┦虑樾枰淖優(yōu)榱俗兊胈。根據(jù)推理，肯定是為了變得更好。故選b。6a【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：他也認(rèn)為在所有這些變化中，一些事情_變化。根據(jù)上句：such as the

12、 soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts.得知選a。一些事情很難改變。,考點(diǎn)：邏輯推理方法突破：形容詞辨析類的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法，判斷出修飾名詞的情況，選出正確的單詞。如5題中一些事物需要改變，為了變得什么？根據(jù)上一句such developments are very good，可推測(cè)為了變得更好?？裳杆僬页龃鸢?。考點(diǎn)：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)方法突破：在完形填空中，考查名詞詞義辨析時(shí)，通常使用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的解題方法，考生不要急于選出答案，須通過上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確的答案。如題1考點(diǎn)：生活常識(shí)方法突破：做此

13、類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際和常識(shí)，然后做出正確的判斷。如題4，老師與學(xué)校有關(guān)，因此我們由常識(shí)判斷政府也建起了學(xué)校?？键c(diǎn)：語(yǔ)境推斷方法突破：語(yǔ)境推斷類題在完形填空中是最常見的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所處環(huán)境等，進(jìn)而理解語(yǔ)境，體驗(yàn)語(yǔ)境。如題3，large hospitals and new roads have appeared是明顯的語(yǔ)境，告訴鐘偉他們所關(guān)注的是家鄉(xiāng)如何變化。,2020備考猜押 話題1英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)group 1(2020原創(chuàng))英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法in the past few years i have had many difficulties while trying to lea

14、rn english，but i have got over(克服) them and made a lot of _1_.the spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties i met _2_ a beginner，but i have found my own ways to _3_ them.as for spelling，i never write a new word over and over again to memorize it，but i try to practice its

15、 _4_.now，i can spell a word out _5_ i read it out.as for meanings，i like to put a word into a _6_ to learn its meaning.if i use a word quite _7_，both its spelling and meanings will not be difficult to remember.after all(畢竟)，learning english is to _8_ it.grammar is _9_ difficulty.but i have dealt wit

16、h it，too.i read few grammar books.instead，i often _10_ lots of time reading the articles written by native english speakers.by doing so，i have got a good sense(感覺) of english.finally，i want to say that learning english takes time and hard work.()1.a.hope btime cprogress()2.a.with bto cas()3.a.agree

17、with bdeal withcbegin with()4.a.name blettercpronunciation()5.a.when bthough cunless()6.a.dictionary bbook csentence()7.a.always bhardly coften()8.a.solve buse cexplain()9.a.another bother cothers()10.a.take bspend cgivegroup 2(2020原創(chuàng))英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法i have taught english in china for over six years.i think

18、chinese students work very _1_，but the way in which they learn isn't the best.students should use what they _2_ know.a lot of students seem to think they always need to know _3_ words or phrases，and then they will be able to _4_ what they want to say.most of the time they don't.a lot of chin

19、ese students have spent a long time learning english，_5_ they haven't spent a long time trying to use it.you don't need to _6_ to use english.you can find _7_ that you like on the internet in english，basketball，chess，dogsi have met a lot of people from europe who have very good english.they

20、didn't spend hours _8_ text books，and they didn't all go to the best schools.they think english as a tool for having fun and doing business，not just for exams.i suggest students should spend more time using their english for _9_，listening to music，watching movies，reading the news or whatever

21、 else they _10_ to do.they will improve in this way.()1.a.easily bquickly chard()2.a.always bnever calready()3.a.other banother cothers()4.a.tell bspeak csay()5.a.and bbut cso()6.a.go abroad bgo outcgo to college()7.a.none banything ca lot of()8.a.to learn from blearning fromclearning about()9.a.fun

22、 binterest cbusiness()10.a.practice blike chate話題2事物介紹group 3(2020呼和浩特中考)玩游戲for most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.it doesn't matter _1_ the game is.things become better when they need a(n) _2_ to play with.on the one hand，it is quite _3_ for the developme

23、nt of a child's personality(個(gè)性) to win and to _4_ the best ways to get that.on the other hand，if a child only cares about _5_，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins.or if he finds a better partner，he will get _6_ and he doesn't want to go on playing.it's parents' _7_

24、to make their children know that：you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments _8_ when you have to learn how to lose.the idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win.in a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.it is funny _9_ you enjoy it and try your best t

25、o win.if you are just a little bit unlucky，don't _10_ a lot.you will surely prove your abilities some other day.()1.a.how bwhy cwhat()2.a.owner bworker cpartner()3.a.useful bsimple ccorrect()4.a.pay attention to btake pride incthink of()5.a.playing bstudying cwinning()6.a.unhappy blonely crelaxe

26、d()7.a.rule bduty cplan()8.a.in life bin the futurecin fact()9.a.or band cwhen()10.a.worry bbelieve cwishgroup 4(2020蘇州中考)吸煙的危害few people like changing their habits，good or bad.whether it is smoking，drinking or over­eating，they _1_ “enjoying” them to the end.on every packet of cigarettes(香煙)，pe

27、ople are warned against the _2_ of smoking：“warning：cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health”. _3_，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.why?facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in _4_ smokers.all those smokers come from smoking families or have smo

28、king _5_ or relatives.films and tv plays also play a part.people _6_ their “heroes” on tv drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes.“heroes” seem to fear _7_，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.if they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，_8_ shoul

29、d common people be afraid?the simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.even _9_ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work.knowing and believing seem to be two _10_ things.if smoking is really as harmful as doctors sa

30、y，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!()1.a.stop bcontinue cfinish()2.a.chances bexcuses cdangers()3.a.moreover balso chowever()4.a.influencing bexplainingcimproving()5.a.parents buncles cfriends()6.a.hear bcatch cwatch()7.a.something bnothing canything()8.a.what bhow cwhy

31、()9.a.stronger bworse clonger()10.a.similar bpleasant cdifferent話題3實(shí)物介紹group 5(2020保定中考調(diào)研)蛀書蟲bookworms are worms(蠕蟲) living on books.the worms bite pages and do harm to books.but sometimes，bookworms mean a particular group of _1_.these people like _2_ very much and nothing else will _3_ them more th

32、an books.they are also living on books.bookworms often have their noses _4_ a book and keep reading for hours.they may hold a book in their hands when doing some _5_ things.we can find people reading _6_ they are walking in a street or traveling on a bus，so most bookworms have to wear glasses becaus

33、e of _7_ sight(視力)for them，reading is the greatest _8_ in the world.but nowadays，there are fewer and fewer bookworms among us.with the development of the internet，most people would like to _9_ their spare hours on the internet.as bookworms are dying out from our world，more and more people are becomi

34、ng net worms.they _10_ the net and don't like outdoor activities.who knows what worms will appear in the future?()1.a.students bpeopleccomputers()2.a.playing btalking creading()3.a.interest battend cavoid()4.a.beside bin cto()5.a.another bothers cother()6.a.if bwhile cbecause()7.a.short blong cf

35、ar()8.a.purpose btrouble cpleasure()9.a.cost bpay cspend()10.a.hold on blive on cfeed ongroup 6(2020邯鄲中考模擬)新型感應(yīng)器a british student has a new invention.it can make children do more _1_ and also reduce the time they spend in watching tv every day.the technology is _2_ “square­eyes”it is a little s

36、ensor(感應(yīng)器) and it is put in children's _3_.it can count the number of steps taken by a child during the day and _4_ this information to the family computer.software then tells the _5_ how many hours of tv he or she can watch that evening.one hundred steps are equal to(等于) one minute of tv. _6_ c

37、hildren use up all of their tv time，they have to do more walking.the inventor，gillian swan，says，“this will _7_ children to make exercise part of their daily life at an early age.” she said that ten years ago，children were _8_ because they often played outside _9_ their friends，while today's chil

38、dren _10_ too much time in front of the tv and don't exercise.this means that today's children have weight problems and become fat.()1.a.practices bstudies cexercise()2.a.watched bnamed creplied()3.a.shoes bglasses chats()4.a.write bread csend()5.a.child bstudent cwoman()6.a.unless bif calth

39、ough()7.a.agree ballow chelp()8.a.cheaper bcleaner chealthier()9.a.for bby cwith()10.a.spend btake ccostgroup 7(2020石家莊橋東區(qū)一模)手機(jī)用途as mobile phones are _1_ becoming more common around the world，they have more and more new functions.people now use mobile phones as a “second internet”users at present ca

40、n use _2_ mobile phones to book(預(yù)定) concert and airline _3_ and do their banking.some cell phones can also work as a wallet.a phone with a camera on the back appeared in 2000，which has been popular with people in their teens and twenties ever since.it has even _4_ the way people communicate.many peo

41、ple now take _5_ whenever they want to.they can not only tell their friends where they are，but also they can show the taken pictures to them by e­mails. _6_ e­mails，often with pictures and videos(視頻) is now a more popular means of communication than just talking on the phone.other function

42、s(功能) that many _7_ enjoy include simple games and ring tones，including popular music.users can choose songs or some other should as a ring tone to know who is calling them.the year 2020 saw what have been called third­gen­eration mobile phones.they can _8_ tv broadcasts.so _9_ kinds of mo

43、bile phones will appear in the future? many people expect that phones will continue to become small enough to be _10_ as a watch.()1.a.slowly bsilently crapidly()2.a.his btheir cmy()3.a.novels bsongs ctickets()4.a.kept bchanged cbecome()5.a.photos bnotes cmessages()6.a.writing bsending cchecking()7.

44、a.students bteachers cusers()8.a.hear bwatch creceive()9.a.how bwhat cwhich()10.a.worn bdressed chad話題4人物經(jīng)歷及感受group 8(2020石家莊路北區(qū)二模)mr.jones，the manager of a large company，was worried.his _1_ was missing.before he went for a meeting this morning，he had _2_ an envelope with five hundred dollars in it

45、on his desk.when he returned to his office _3_，the envelope was gone.as mr.jones always locks his office when he leaves，_4_ could have entered it except the cleaning lady，mary，who also has the key to his office.mr.jones had no choice but to _5_ mary to come to his office.mary said very seriously tha

46、t she had _6_ seen the envelope.mr.jones knew mary had always been an honest worker.however，life was _7_ for her as her husband had been jobless for several months，so mary was the only one that could have taken away the money.mr.jones told her firmly that if she were to _8_ the money，he would not re

47、port the matter to the police.after mary left，mr.jones sat down to begin again his work.as he opened his top drawer，he found，_9_ his surprise，the missing envelope.mr.jones suddenly remembered that he had put the money there for safe keeping just _10_ he went off for the meeting.he felt very embarras

48、sed and decided to apologize(道歉) to mary at once.()1.a.key bmoney cmap()2.a.found bopened cleft()3.a.later on bafter allcsince then()4.a.somebody beverybody cno one()5.a.allow bask chelp()6.a.ever balready cnever()7.a.difficult bgood clong()8.a.save breturn cspend()9.a.at bon cto()10.a.until bsince

49、cbeforegroup 9(2020邢臺(tái)二模)穿便裝上班的經(jīng)歷five years ago，david smith wore an expensive suit to work.he used to carry a nice _1_ to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled(皺的)“i'm working harder than ever，” david says，“_2_ i need to feel comfortable.”more and more companies are _3

50、_ their office workers to wear casual clothes(便裝) to work.they thought the casual clothes could _4_ their work.in the early 1990s，the workers in american companies could wear casual clothes on friday(but only on friday)this became known _5_ “dress­down friday” or “casual friday”why have so many

51、 companies done like that？one reason is that it's _6_ for a company to hire(雇傭) new workers if it has a casual dress style.“a lot of young people don't want to _7_ for work，” says the owner of a software company，“so it's hard to hire people if you make a _8_ for their dressing.” another

52、reason is that people work _9_ when they are wearing comfortable clothes.supporters of caual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them _10_ money.“suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，”one person said，“for the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”()1.a.suit bbag cbreakfast()2.a.or bso cwhile()3.a.helping binvitingcencouraging()4.a.be good for bbe interested incbe friendly to()5.a.of bas cfor()6.a.harder bsafer ceasier()7.a.put up blook up cdress up()8.a.plan brule cfire