遼寧省錦州市凌海白臺子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、遼寧省錦州市凌海白臺子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -has your uncle come back from england for a summer holiday?   -yes. but he _ at home for only a few days. now he has been back to london.a. stayed            b. has stayed   

2、    c. had stayed        d. is staying參考答案：a2. his ability has never been in doubt-the question is _ or not he is prepared to work hard.a. that                  b. if

3、0;                 c. where         d. whether參考答案：d3. before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money. apull          &

4、#160;  bpick         cgain        ddraw參考答案：d4. _ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.a. reminding  b. remindedc. to remind  d. having reminded參考答案：bremind意為“提醒”。句意：在被提醒不要耽誤了15

5、：20的航班后，經(jīng)理匆忙出發(fā)去機(jī)場。主語the manager與動詞remind為動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，表被動。5. my careless friend bob received a ticket for speeding. he _ have driven so fast.a. cantb. wouldntc. mustnt   d. shouldnt參考答案：d6. who could have _that in 10 years hed be in charge of the whole company?  a. predicted   &#

6、160;        b. announced                       c. promised                  d. c

7、oncluded  參考答案：a7. would you mind telling me what problem she had _ the plan?a. to carry out    b. carrying out      c. carried out     d. with carrying out參考答案：b8. while having our dinner, _.  a. the door bell rang  

8、60;          b. our newspapers came to the door c. we heard the door bell ringing   d. the postman brought several letters to us 參考答案：c9. tom wanted to play football after school, but jack told him _.a. not to      b. no

9、t to do     c. not do it      d. do not參考答案：a10. he _ have gone home, for his bag is still on the desk.awouldn't  bcan't  cshouldn't  dneedn't參考答案：b11. make sure the gas is turned off after cooking, which would   &

10、#160;   cause danger to our life.asomehow   bmeanwhile  cotherwise    dfurthermore參考答案：c考查副詞。依句意可知：做完飯后務(wù)必要將氣關(guān)掉，否則就會導(dǎo)致我們的生命危險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生。somehow“以某方式”；meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；furthermore“而且”，均不符合句意。12.  according to the weather report, it is going to_ rainy next week.

11、0;aget along       b set out       cget down     d set in參考答案：d13. that's the best way to _ into the dangerous area.a. get people get              

12、;   b. stop people to getc. keep people getting             d. prevent people getting參考答案：d略14. _ that many tourists have e to visit the city in recent years.a.so beautiful is shaoxing       

13、0; b.beautiful as shaoxing isc.such beautiful shaoxing is       d.so beautiful shaoxing is 參考答案：a句意：紹興是這么美麗以至于最近幾年很多游客來過這個(gè)城市。因?yàn)樾揎椀氖切稳菰~beautiful，這里使用了sothat的句型，如果將so+adj.放在句首，后面需要倒裝句，將be動詞放在主語前面，答案選a?！究键c(diǎn)】倒裝【試題延伸】倒裝句都是些固定句型，平時(shí)記牢，考試時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用就行?！九e一反三】_ at the news that his eyes

14、 rained tears.a. so was tom sad    b. so sad was tomc. so sad tom was    d. so tom was sadb考查倒裝句、 “sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so 和形容詞提前，后面要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。就是把be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前。選b。15. - im afraid i can only make a small contribution this time.   - _. we really appreciate your assistance

15、.   a. every little helps                     b. the more, the better   c. its better to give than to receive         d. the best things com

16、e in small packages參考答案：a略16. it was at this point that her acting career really _.    a. took off          b. took after          c. took back      d. took on參考答案：c略17.

17、tom took a taxi to the airport , only _his plane high up in the sky.a. finding                     b. to find                 

18、;       c. being found                d. to have found  參考答案：b18. the great trouble in _ for her is that she will have to face the financial problem herself.a. hand      

19、   b. store      c. danger      d. time參考答案：b19. uncle li has been working in the factory for more than thirty years, so he deserves         .a. being hunoured  b. honouring   c. having hono

20、ured    d. to honour參考答案：b二、 完型填空20. one month ago, sarah bought a lipstick(口紅) she had desired. it's not _21_, but it made her happy, because it was the one that she had been _22_ since she saw it.every morning, when she _23_ her makeup, everything seems brand new due to this lip

21、stick. it feels like that the whole day is full of _24_. sarah has long been accustomed to _25_ herself through shopping. and this desire for material possession _26_ her to work hard. she feels _27_ about this. her _28_ keeps getting better all because of this kind of desire. but her mother thinks

22、quite _29_.several days ago, when her mother came to know the _30_ of the lipstick, they kept _31_ for almost a whole day. her mother thought that it was _32_ wrong to spend so much on such meaningless items, while sarah thought her mother was totally_33_ about it.what sarah didn't know was that

23、 her mother had once been a little girl who had _34_ in poverty and starvation. that little girl could not find enough clothes to _35_ in winter. that girl needed to learn how to spend every penny _36_ it were two in order to survive.it's just _37_ that two people can't understand each other

24、, even for mother and daughter, because everybody's _38_ is different.try to be patient with the people around you. try to get to _39_ them. try to stand in their shoes. if you can not listen to people, how can you _40_ them to listen to you?21. a. dearb. cheapc. famousd. handy22. a. longing for

25、b. heading forc. leaving ford. paying for23. a. puts offb. puts awayc. puts ond. puts back24. a. anxietyb. hatec. laughterd. hope25. a. rewardingb. devotingc. adaptingd. forgiving26. a. warnsb. persuadesc. begsd. drives27. a. cautiousb. goodc. stressedd. negative28. a. careerb. relationshipc. lifed.

26、 study29. a. firmlyb. differentlyc. logicallyd. obviously30. a. qualityb. brandc. materiald. price31. a. waitingb. quarrelingc. shoppingd. gossiping32. a. probablyb. approximatelyc. slightlyd. completely33. a. unreasonableb. uncomfortablec. enthusiasticd. curious34. a. turned upb. broken upc. grown

27、upd. kept up35. a. wearb. sellc. exchanged. clean36. a. even thoughb. in casec. as ifd. so that37. a. unlikelyb. necessaryc. stranged. natural38. a. experienceb. knowledgec. characterd. family39. a. moveb. forgivec. knowd. copy40. a. forceb. expectc. orderd. advise參考答案：21. b    22. a&

28、#160;   23. c    24. d    25. a    26. d    27. b    28. c    29. b    30. d    31. b    32. d    33. a    34. c  &

29、#160; 35. a    36. c    37. d    38. a    39. c    40. b這是一篇夾敘夾議文。正在實(shí)習(xí)期的sarah給自己買了一個(gè)不算便宜的口紅。她很開心，一直以來，sarah都習(xí)慣用各種消費(fèi)來犒勞自己。她認(rèn)為這樣才能刺激她更加努力地工作。但她媽媽得知口紅的價(jià)格之后，覺得sarah實(shí)在是太奢侈了。和sarah吵了一整天。sarah覺得媽媽不可理喻。其實(shí)她不知道的是她媽媽的成長環(huán)境。她不能很好地理解媽媽，sar

30、ah應(yīng)該學(xué)著站在別人的角度去考慮問題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不便宜，但它使她快樂，因?yàn)樽詮乃匆娝?，這就是她一直渴望的。a. dear昂貴的；b. cheap便宜的；c. famous有名的；d. handy便利的。根據(jù)下文spend so much可知口紅并不便宜。故選b?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這并不便宜，但它使她快樂，因?yàn)檫@是她一直渴望的，因?yàn)樗吹剿?。a. longing for渴望；b. heading for前進(jìn)；c. leaving for動身去；d. paying for支付。根據(jù)上文one month ago, sarah bought a

31、 lipstick(口紅) she had desired.可知此處指這是她一直想要的一款。故選a?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每天早上，當(dāng)她化妝的時(shí)候，因?yàn)檫@支口紅，一切看起來都是嶄新的。a. puts off推遲；b. puts away放好；c. puts on穿上；化妝；d. puts back放回原處。短語put on makeup“化妝”。故選c?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺一整天都充滿了希望。a. anxiety焦慮；b. hate憎恨；c. laughter笑聲；d. hope希望。根據(jù)上文everything seems brand new due t

32、o this lipstick可知因?yàn)檫@支口紅一切看起來都是嶄新的，充滿希望。故選d?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：薩拉早就習(xí)慣于通過購物來犒勞自己。a. rewarding獎勵；犒勞；b. devoting致力于；c. adapting適應(yīng)；d. forgiving原諒。她習(xí)慣用各種消費(fèi)來犒勞(reward)自己。故選a?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對物質(zhì)財(cái)富的渴望驅(qū)使她努力工作。a. warns警告；b. persuades說服；c. begs懇求；d. drives驅(qū)使。對物質(zhì)財(cái)富的渴望驅(qū)使她努力工作。故選d。27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對此感覺很好。a.

33、cautious小心的；b. good好的；c. stressed緊張的；d. negative消極的。根據(jù)上文可知購物使薩拉感覺很好。故選b?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的生活越來越好都是因?yàn)檫@種欲望。a. career事業(yè)；b. relationship關(guān)系；c. life生活；d. study學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)檫@種欲望薩拉的生活越來越好。故選c?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但她母親的想法完全不同。a. firmly堅(jiān)定地；b. differently不同地；c. logically邏輯上；d. obviously明顯地。根據(jù)下文wrong to spend so much

34、on such meaningless可知薩拉母親的看法完全不同。故選b。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天前，當(dāng)她媽媽知道口紅的價(jià)格時(shí)，她們吵了幾乎一整天。a. quality質(zhì)量；b. brand品牌；c. material材料；d. price價(jià)格。根據(jù)下文wrong to spend so much可知母親得知了口紅的價(jià)格很貴。故選d。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天前，當(dāng)她媽媽知道口紅的價(jià)格時(shí)，她們吵了幾乎一整天。a. waiting等待；b. quarreling爭吵；c. shopping購物；d. gossiping閑聊。根據(jù)下文spend so much o

35、n such meaningless items可知薩拉母親認(rèn)為花那么多錢在這些毫無意義的東西上，因此和薩拉吵架。故選b?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親認(rèn)為在這些毫無意義的東西上花這么多錢完全是錯誤的，而薩拉認(rèn)為她的母親對此完全沒有道理。a. probably可能；b. approximately大約；c. slightly些微地；d. completely完全地。根據(jù)下文wrong to spend so much on such meaningless items可知母親認(rèn)為在這些毫無意義的東西上花這么多錢完全是錯誤的。故選d。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母

36、親認(rèn)為在這些毫無意義的東西上花這么多錢完全是錯誤的，而薩拉認(rèn)為她的母親對此完全沒有道理。a. unreasonable不可理喻的；b. uncomfortable不舒服的；c. enthusiastic熱情的；d. curious好奇的。媽媽覺得她這樣花錢簡直就是十惡不赦，而她卻覺得媽媽完全不可理喻。故選a。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：薩拉不知道的是，她的母親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)在貧困和饑餓中長大的小女孩。a. turned up出現(xiàn)；b. broken up打碎；c. grown up長大；d. kept up保持。根據(jù)上文her mother had once been a little

37、girl who had可知薩拉的母親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)在貧困和饑餓中長大的小女孩。故選c?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)小女孩冬天找不到足夠的衣服穿。a. wear穿；b. sell銷售；c. exchange交換；d. clean清理。生活在貧窮中，沒有冬天穿(wear)的衣服。故選a?！?6題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：為了生存，那個(gè)女孩需要學(xué)會把每一分錢都花得像兩分一樣。a. even though盡管；b. in case萬一；c. as if好似；d. so that所以。此處指學(xué)會花每一分錢就像(as if)當(dāng)成兩分來花一樣。故選c?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)

38、人不能理解對方這是很自然的，即使是母親和女兒，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是不同的。a. unlikely不可能的；b. necessary必須的；c. strange陌生的；d. natural自然的。顯然，兩個(gè)人不能互相理解是很自然的(natural)。故選d?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)人不能理解對方這是很自然的，即使是母親和女兒，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是不同的。a. experience經(jīng)歷；b. knowledge知識；c. character性格；d. family家庭。此處指每個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷(experience)不一樣。故選a?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：試著去了解他們。a.

39、 move移動；b. forgive原諒；c. know知道；了解；d. copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)下文try to stand in their shoes.可知試著去了解他們，站在他們的立場上想想。故選c?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不聽別人的話，你怎么能指望他們聽你的話呢?a. force強(qiáng)迫；b. expect期待；指望；c. order命令；d. advise建議。指望他們聽你的話，故選b。三、 閱讀理解21. art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. the increasin

40、gly popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. unlike most art museums, the design museums show objects that are easily found by the general public. these museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.pe

41、ople have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. but their role is not simply a matter of sales it's the honouring of excellently invented products. the difference between the window of a department store and the showcase(玻璃陳列柜) in a des

42、ign museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.one advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or pu

43、zzled. this is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives.art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their un

44、derstanding.in recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics growing interest in the field with new ideas. london's design museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from zippo lighters to electric t

45、ypewriters to a group of italian fish-tins.the choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around the exhibits.7showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they_.ash

46、ow more technologically advanced productsbhelp increase the sales of productscshow why the products have sold welldattract more people than store windows do8the author believes that most design museum visitors _.ado not like mass-produced products    bare puzzled with technological exhibitscdislike exhibits in art