《九年級英語全冊 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious（第1課時）導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious1課時 語法-賓語從句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：賓語從句：陳述句和一般疑問句做賓語從句的變化規(guī)則【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】：理解運(yùn)用賓語從句解決問題。 【合作探究】i. 賓語從句的概念：we know him 簡單句we know he likes english. 賓語從句 結(jié)論：賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語. (簡單說)就是接在動詞后面的句子。<賓語從句屬于主從復(fù)合句>eg. lin tao says that he will study harder from now on. 林濤說他從現(xiàn)在起要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)

2、。 主語 謂語動詞 賓語從句 主句 從句could you tell me if lin tao will arrive here before 3:00? 你能否告訴我林濤是否在3點(diǎn)前到達(dá)？分析：此句中的主句是： 賓語從句是： 引導(dǎo)詞為：_, 譯為：_ 如譯為“如果”，則引導(dǎo)_從句。ii. 賓語從句三要素：連接詞、語序、時態(tài)一：引導(dǎo)詞1. 陳述句變賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞用that; that 在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。. light travels faster than sound. my teacher told me.my teacher told me _

3、 light _ faster than sound.i think. mooncakes are delicious.i think_ mooncakes are delicious. . i believe. you have done your best and that things will get better i believe_you _ _your best and that things will get better2. 一般疑問句用if /whether<是否>引導(dǎo)；. she asked me,”will you go to the cinema tomo

4、rrow?”she asked me i go to the cinema tomorrow. . my teacher asked. are you going to play tennis ? my teacher asked_ _ _ going to play tennis .3. 特殊疑問句就用原句中的特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)。 . where did she clean her car? do you know?do you know where she cleaned her car. what does he often talk about? the girl wondered.th

5、e girl wondered _ _ often _ about. what's his name? i asked him. i asked him what _ _ _. when does the train arrive? please tell me.please tell me _ _ _ _.( ) i dont know i will visit the old man. a. whether b. if c. that d. who二：語序一般疑問句 if / whether，主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑問句變成的陳述句形式。陳述句語序：主句 +

6、連接詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他成分. ( )1.can you tell me ? a.where does he come from b.how much is it c.what it is used for( )2.he said listening to the radio program”teen talk” a.did he like b.that he liked c.if he likes d.what he liked( ) 3. what did mike say? he said _.a. if you are free the next week b. what col

7、our was itc. the weather is fine d. summer comes after spring( ) 4. tom asked my friend _.a. where was he from b. that the earth is bigger than the moonc. when did he come back d. not to be so angry( ) 5. let me tell you _.a. how much is the car b. how much does the car costc. how much did i pay for

8、 the car d. how much i spent on the car( )6. i can't understand _the boy alone. a. why she left b. why did she leave c. why she had left d. why had she left三：時態(tài)判斷<1>.如果主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。即“主現(xiàn)從所需”。 ( )1.i really want to know . a.what is wrong with my brother. b.how will he go to beijing

9、 tomorrow c.if had he bought that car d.where did he go yesterday( )2. i believe that our team the basketball match. a. win b. won c. will win d. wins ( )3.i don't know _ up so early last sunday.a. why did he get b.why he gets c.why does he get d. why he got ( )4. no one tells us_, so we need yo

10、ur help. a. how we should do   b. what should we do c. how to do it       d. what to do it<2>.如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)，即“主過從過”。請寫出所學(xué)過的4種過去時態(tài)：a b c. d. 。如：( )1.-did mrs king leave a message? -yes. she wanted to know this sunday. a.who you would go

11、shopping b.if you would go shopping with her. c.that you will go shopping d.when will you go shopping with her( ) 2. peter knew _.a. whether he has finished reading the book b. why the boy had so many questionsc. there were 12 months in a year d. when they will leave for paris( )3. he asked his fath

12、er _. a. where it happens   b. where did it happen c. how it happened    d. how did it happen注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：1. when i was young, my grandfather told me that the sun (rise) in the east.( )2. the teacher told the children that the sun round. a.

13、 was b. is c. were d. are( )3. she told me the earth _ around the moon. a. turn b. turned c. turns d. has turned【跟綜練習(xí)】 i、用合適的連接詞填空。1. jim told me _ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. she said _ it wouldn't matte

14、r much.（that, if）4. he always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. i really don't know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. they don't know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. we are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. i was really surprised at _ i saw. (wh

15、ere, what)9. i don't know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)ii.選擇（ ）1. he asked _ for the computer.a. did i pay how much b. i paid how much c. how much did i pay d . how much i paid. （ ）2. he asked, “how are you getting along?” he a

16、sked _.a. how am i getting along b. how are you getting alongc. how i was getting along d. how was i getting along（ ）3. he asked me _ with me.a. what the matter is b. what the mater was c. whats the matter d. what was the matter（ ）4. he said, “dont do that again.” he _ me _ that again.a. said to me;

17、 not to do b. said to me; dont do c. told me; dont do d. told me; not to do （ ）5.he asked me _told me the accident.a whom b which c who d whose（ ）6.they don't know _their parents are.a that b what c why d which（ ）7 .please tell me _what last year.a. where does your sister work b where did your s

18、ister work c where your sister works d where your sister worked（ ）8.she asked me if i knew _.a. whose pen is it b. whose pen it was c. whose pen it is d. whose pen was it（ ）9. you must remember _.a. what your mother said b. what did your mother say c. your mother said what d. what has your mother sa

19、id（ ）10. did you know _?a. who he was looking after b. who was he looking forc. who he is looking for d. who he is looking after（ ）11. could you tell me _?a. when will they leave beijing b. when would they leave beijingc. when they will leave beijing d. when did they leave beijing( )12. could you tell me _?a. where do you live b. who you a