《中考英語(yǔ) 選詞填空常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法與做題技巧練習(xí)（無(wú)答案） 湘教版》

1、選詞填空常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法與做題技巧1介詞+v.ing注：介詞后邊如果跟動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。1) i am interested in _ (read) stories.2) after (leave) school , the girl will be a teacher .3) we have succeeded in (finish) the hard work.4) she often learns english by _ (listen) to the radio.2to + do sth.注：動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后邊跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形。1) he likes to _ (p

2、lay) basketball after school.2) the air was polluted. it is difficult for me to (breath).3) the government plans to _ (create) more jobs for young people.3. can/may/must/+do sth.注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要跟動(dòng)詞原形搭配。1) the boy can _ (swim).2) we shouldnt (waste)litter on the ground.3) must i (do) my homework at once? no,

3、you neednt. you may _ (finish)it this evening.4. will/shall/wont/shant + do sth.注：助動(dòng)詞will/shall/wont/shant應(yīng)該與動(dòng)詞原形搭配。1) i shall _ (go)to the park tomorrow morning.2) shall we (have) a picnic this sunday? good idea .3) will you (help) others in need? sure.4) if it rains tomorrow , we wont (have)a scho

4、ol sports meet.5. do/dont/does/doesnt/did/didnt+do sth.注：助動(dòng)詞do/dont/does/doesnt/did/didnt應(yīng)該與動(dòng)詞原形搭配。1) do you _ (have ) a radio? no, i dont _ (have ) a radio.2) dont _ (pour) waste water into the river.3) the boy doesnt _ (have) a mp3, so he wants to buy one.4) did you (visit) the summer palace last

5、week? but i didnt (visit) any other interesting places of beijing.5) shall we (go) to the park tomorrow?good idea.6) will you (go) to college in the future?sure. i wont _(work) as a child labourer . 6.v.ing/v.ed + n.注：動(dòng)詞放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)、表正在進(jìn)行、表用途用v.ing形式；表被動(dòng)、表已經(jīng)完成用過(guò)去分詞形式。1) china is a (develop) country,

6、 while america is a (develop) country.2) mr. green works hard to buy a (sleep) car.3) it is a village _ ( call) yucun.7.the/形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格 + n. /pron. / v.ing注：the、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格后邊常跟名詞、代詞；跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞常用動(dòng)名詞形式。1) when i finish my (train), my ability will improve a lot.2) with the _(develop) of industry, p

7、ollution is more serious.8.a/an/one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞1) this is a (desk).2) a (horse) feeds on grass.9. one/some/many/both/all/+of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;several/a few/some/a lot of/lots of/many/a couple of/dozens of/different/these/those+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞1) the girl is one of the best _(student) in her class.2) the twins are in differe

8、nt _ (class).3) our teachers have taken many (measure) to improve our math.4) these (fisherman) saved a soldier in the bag.5) i have some (problem)with my english studying.10.可數(shù)名詞前邊無(wú)a/an/the/形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格，該名詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示一類(lèi)人或事物。1) _ (horse) run faster than _ (cow).2) the boy likes _(banana),while his s

9、ister likes _(orange).11.the/形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+序數(shù)詞注：the/形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格后邊跟數(shù)詞時(shí)，該數(shù)詞要用序數(shù)詞形式。1) tomorrow is my _(thirteen) birthday.2) september 9th is li leis (fourteen) birthday.3) america has the (three) largest population with 296 million in the world.12.比較級(jí)+than 注：than前邊的形容詞或副詞，要用比較級(jí)形式。1) this building

10、 is _ (high) than that one.2) the population problem is ( serious) than we think.13.the+最高級(jí)注：the后邊的形容詞或副詞，要用最高級(jí)形式。the yangtze river is the _ (long) river in china.14.介詞、連詞、冠詞沒(méi)有形式上的變化。15.be+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞注：be動(dòng)詞am/is/are/was/were后邊跟實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該實(shí)意動(dòng)詞不能用原形，而要用現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞形式。1) the teacher is _ (speak) english and the

11、 students are _ (listen) to him carefully.2) english is _(speak) by many people all over the world.16.形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞、副詞。the _ (careful/carefully) student studies _ (careful/carefully).17.連系動(dòng)詞（表狀態(tài)：keep/remain/stay;表變化：get/become/turn;表感官：feel/smell/taste/sound/look/seem）+形容詞注：連系動(dòng)詞后邊要跟形容

12、詞表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特征等。the food smells_ (good/well)18.動(dòng)詞/介詞+人稱(chēng)代詞賓格注：動(dòng)詞/介詞后邊跟人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，該代詞要用賓格形式。my parents both like _ (i/me) and i like _ (they/them)19.and/or/not onlybut also前后連接的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致，連接的非謂語(yǔ)的形式一致。1) last month the man went to beijing and _ (stay) there for one week.2) he doesnt like singing or _ (dance), bu

13、t he likes _ (swim)20. have/has/ havent/hasnt + p.p注：have/has/ havent/hasnt后面的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去分詞以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1) they have (increase) the price of meat by 3.2) he hasnt (play) basketball. he is practised how to play it. 3) have you ever (take part in ) any activities to help the disabled children ?4) where is he ?

14、 he has _ (go) shopping.5) playing computer games too much has (influence) his studies greatly.6) our country has (develop) rapidly these years. 21. something/anything/nothing/someone/somebody/nobody/somewhere/what/+else;other+名詞注：other與else修飾名詞/代詞的規(guī)律是：else修飾不定代詞/不定副詞/特殊疑問(wèn)詞，放它們后邊；other修飾名詞，放名詞前邊。1)

15、he likes playing basketball. what _(other/else) sports does he like?2) i was late this morning. who _ (other/else) was late too? 22.a lot/a great deal/a little/a bit/even/no/any/much/far + 比較級(jí)注：a lot/a great deal/a little/a bit/even/no/any/much/far后邊跟的形容詞或副詞要用比較級(jí)形式。in this exam i made a lot of mista

16、kes and i would be a lot _ (careful)23.作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)名詞（或動(dòng)詞不定式）。1) for many students,_(work) is fun.(作主語(yǔ))2) the boy likes (read) books. (作賓語(yǔ))3) his job is （teach）english. (作表語(yǔ))24.動(dòng)詞不定式或句子作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)，常用it代替它們作形式主語(yǔ)/形式賓語(yǔ)/形式表語(yǔ)，而它們卻放在后邊。it is + adj.+ to do sth./從句it is important for us _ (study) hard.25.

17、as+原級(jí)+as, not as/so +原級(jí) +as, very/quite+原級(jí)this novel is as _(interesting/more interesting/the most interesting) as that one.26.for+時(shí)間段，in+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)1) the business has been in beijing _(for/since) one week.2) the business has been in beijing _(for/since) one week ago.27.how+adj./adv.;what/what a/

18、an +名詞1) _( how/what) funny the story is!2) _( how/what) a funny story it is!3) _ (how/what) bad weather!4) _(how/what) beautiful flowers they are!28.so+形容詞/副詞，such+名詞the weather is _(so/such)hot that few people stay in the street.29. 句子中不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)即動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，則該句子是祈使句，動(dòng)詞要用原形。_(listen) to carefully and (write

19、) down the word.30. 句子中第一個(gè)缺少動(dòng)詞的地方，肯定是填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。31. a/ an/the與名詞之間的空要填形容詞。he is a (success, successful, succeed, successfully) man.32. 動(dòng)名詞前邊常填介詞或特殊的動(dòng)詞，例如enjoy/finish等。 1) i (enjoy) watching tv.2) i am interested watching tv.33. 在句首或兩個(gè)句子之間表示兩句間的關(guān)系的空往往填連接詞連接兩個(gè)句子。1) work hard, youll fail the exam.2) we have

20、 built “the great green wall”，we still need to work hard. 34. 對(duì)詞組搭配要敏感，例如：not only but also, bothand, either or,neithernor，so/such that等。 he likes not only playing basketball reading books.35.某些動(dòng)詞后跟另外的動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞形式這樣的動(dòng)詞有：介意（ mind ）喜歡（ enjoy ）;完成（ finish）練習(xí)（practise）;未提（ miss ）原諒（ excuse ）;保持（

21、keep ）理解（understand）;允許（allow）想象（imagine ）;避免（avoid）考慮（consider）.1) he enjoys (watch)tv at weekend.2) if you finish (do)your homework, you can play games.36. 只能后接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)歸納有的動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式而不能接動(dòng)名詞。力爭(zhēng)（ aim ）同意（ agree, ）；選擇（ choose ）決定（ decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind ）；期待（ ex

22、pect ）幫助（ help ）；希望（ wish, hope, ）證明（ prove ）；拒絕（ refuse ）安排（ arrange ）；似乎（ seem ）想要（ want，would like, should like, would prefer ）；要求（ ask, demand ）承諾（ promise ）；能夠（ afford ）準(zhǔn)備（ prepare ）；未能（ fail ）計(jì)劃（ plan, intend, mean ）；設(shè)法（ manage, do / try ones best ）學(xué)會(huì)（ learn ）；假裝（ pretend ）碰巧（碰巧 ）提出（ offer ）申請(qǐng)（apply ） 王莊鎮(zhèn)中2020年10月16日1.1) reading 2) leaving3) finishing4) listening2.1) play2) breathe3) create3.1) swim2) waste3) do, finish4.1)