人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)七下unit8

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)七下人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)七下unit8Do you know these places?post office/pust/ /fis /police station/plis / hotel /hutel / restaurant/restrnt /bank/bk /supermarket/sju:pm:kit /pay phone/pei / /fun /park/p:k /hospital /hspitl /airport/pt /street(st)/stri:t /avenue(ave)/vinju: /bridge /brid /road/rud /highway

2、/haiwei /parkhotelThere is a in the neighborhood.post officepolice officehospitalairportpay phonesupermarketThere is a in the neighborhood.roadstreetavenuehighwayThere is a in the neighborhood.parkstreetThere is a in the neighborhood.parkThere isnt a . in the neighborhood.hotelThere is a . in the ne

3、ighborhood.There isnt a . in the neighborhood.restauranthotelIs there a post office near here?Yes, there is.post office/ No, there isnt.hotelIs there a . near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.restaurantIs there a . near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.1. 某地有某物。There is + a/an + n. + in the .1

4、 有2 某物3 在某地 （介詞短語(yǔ)）There are + (some) + n.-s + in the .1.在桌子下有一本書(shū)。在桌子下有一本書(shū)。There is a book under the table (desk).2.在書(shū)櫥里有一些書(shū)。在書(shū)櫥里有一些書(shū)。There are some books in the bookcase.3.在地上有一個(gè)籃球。在地上有一個(gè)籃球。There is a basketball on the floor.4.在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。There are some basketballs near the chair.5.在門(mén)的后邊有一

5、個(gè)書(shū)包。在門(mén)的后邊有一個(gè)書(shū)包。There is a backpack behind the door.6.在小汽車(chē)的前邊有一些小孩在小汽車(chē)的前邊有一些小孩.There are some kids in front of the car.2. 某地沒(méi)有某物。There isnt + a/an + n. + in the .1 沒(méi)有2 某物 3 在某地 （介詞短語(yǔ)）There arent + (any) + n.-s + in the .1.在梳妝臺(tái)上沒(méi)有手表.There isnt a watch on the dresser.2.在抽屜里沒(méi)有(一些)字典.There arent any dict

6、ionaries in the drawer.3.在附近沒(méi)有郵局.There isnt a post office in the neighborhood.4.在超市的對(duì)面沒(méi)有飯館.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.5.在第六條大街上沒(méi)有銀行.There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.6.在我們學(xué)校沒(méi)有外國(guó)學(xué)生.There arent any foreign students in our school.3. 某地有某物嗎?Is there + a/an + n. + in the ?1 有

7、2 某物3 在某地嗎 （介詞短語(yǔ)）Are there + (any) + n.-s + in the ?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 1.在圖書(shū)館旁邊有一個(gè)投幣電話(huà)嗎?Is there a pay phone next to the library?2.在第五條大街上有一家超市嗎?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?3.在你家附近有賓館嗎?Is there a hotel near your home?4.在賓館對(duì)面有銀行嗎?Is there a ba

8、nk across from the hotel?5.在郵局后邊有飯館嗎?Is there a restaurant behind the post office?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹嗎?Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?There be 句型的句型的臨近原則臨近原則： 由離由離be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)決定用決定用is 或或are。. 籃子里有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，四個(gè)雞蛋和一些沙拉?；@子里有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，四個(gè)雞蛋和一些沙拉。There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the baske

9、t.2. 籃子里有四個(gè)雞蛋，一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和一些沙拉。籃子里有四個(gè)雞蛋，一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和一些沙拉。There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket.3. 籃子里有一些沙拉，一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和四個(gè)雞蛋?；@子里有一些沙拉，一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和四個(gè)雞蛋。There is some salad , an apple and four eggsin the basket.Exercise1. There _is_ a pen near the ruler.2. There _are_ 2 books on the table.3. There _is_ a pen

10、and two books on the table.4. There _are_ 2 books and a pen on the table.have/has與與there be的區(qū)別的區(qū)別have/has是某人有某物是某人有某物 there be是某地有某物是某地有某物A.there be表示有時(shí),側(cè)重于客觀(guān)存在,常用于某地(某時(shí))有某物的句型,至于此物屬于誰(shuí)則無(wú)關(guān)緊要.如：Is there anyone in the next room?隔壁房子有人嗎?There are five pencils in the pencil-box.鉛筆盒中有五支鉛筆.B.have(has)表示有時(shí),

11、側(cè)重于主觀(guān)方面,有所有的意思,常用于某人(某物)有某物的句型,至于此物在何時(shí)何地則無(wú)需談及.如：My grandfather has a pet dog.我爺爺有只寵物狗.Do you have a watch?你有手表嗎?C.有時(shí)候there be和have(has)可以互換使用,句子意義沒(méi)有什么差別.如：We have a lot of time. (There is a lot of time.)我們時(shí)間很多.D.有些情況下,there be和have是不能互換使用的.例如：I have two hands.我有兩只手.(不能說(shuō)：There are two hands on my bod

12、y.)I am in a place I dont know. And I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get some. But I dont know where the bank is. So I could say: Is there a bank near here?A: Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, there is. Its on the Center Street.Make your own dialogue by using the following places.post of

13、fice police office hotel supermarketpay phoneLong streetBridge Street Center StreetAre there any banks?Yes, there are. / No, there arent.There arent any banks near here.There are some banks near here.Where she? Wheres she? Shes _ the box.on Wheres she? Shes _ the box.under Wheres she? Shes _ the box

14、.in Wheres she? Shes _ the box.in front of Wheres she? Shes _ the box.behind Wheres she? Shes _ the box.next to Where is she?Shes _ the box.across frombigsmall Where is she? Shes _between the big box and the small box.Where is the hotel?It is across from the post office.Where is the police station?I

15、t is between the restaurant and the hospital.Where is the river?It is in front of the house.Where is the house?It is behind the tree.Where is the hospital?It is next to the police office.schoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschoollibrarybankparkhotelrestaurantbo

16、okstorepayphonesuper-marketpost officePicture 1Picture 2 Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures?Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 學(xué)苑新報(bào)Section BReviewWords and expressionsRead the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.學(xué)苑新報(bào)spendcrossingen

17、joyclimbfreemoneyv. 花（時(shí)間、錢(qián)等）花（時(shí)間、錢(qián)等）n. 十字路口十字路口v. 享受享受的樂(lè)趣的樂(lè)趣; 欣賞欣賞v. 爬爬adj. 免費(fèi)的免費(fèi)的n. 錢(qián)錢(qián)Words and expressionseasilyturnairalongrightleftadv. 容易地容易地v. 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻轉(zhuǎn)向；翻n. 空氣空氣prep. 沿著沿著adv. 向右邊向右邊adv. 向左邊向左邊Words and expressions1a. Match the words with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3.

18、_acbPractice the conversation.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _. A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _? B:Yes. _ along New

19、 Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross fromGo down Bridge Street on the rightGo down Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetGo straight down Bridge Street a

20、nd turn right at Center Street.parkparkparkReview schoolbanksupermarketparkbankhotelbookshoprestaurant Center ST Xingfu Street go straight down Center Street turn left There is a bank on the right. Its next toparkrestauranthotelsupermarketlibraryphonebankBridge StreetschoolWCshopNew StreetBook Store

21、park?bank?restaurant?schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurantWheres the theatre?Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right. a hundred metresIts about a hundred metres along on the left.schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurant two hundred met

22、resschooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurant You will see the on the Pair workTell your partner where you live. Your partner listens and draws it.My house is on a busy street. Its Fifth Avenue. There is a library next to the bank. The park is across from the bank. The restaurant i

23、s between my house and the park. Library BankPark Restaurant My HouseFifth AvenueSample1. How do you get to the theatre from the market?2. How can I get to the library from the zoo?3. What is the way from the cafe to the hotel?4. Can you tell me the way from the college to the video shop?1. Can you

24、tell me the way to ?2. Where is ?3. How can I get to ?4. Which is the way to ?5. Can you tell me the way from to?You want to go to the cinema, how do you ask the way? Go along this road and Turn left at the crossing. Its between the and the You will see in front of you. Take the turning/crossing on

25、Go up this road to the end. Go on until you reach the end. Go across the bridge. = Cross the bridge. You cant miss it.Show the way:2. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去警察局怎么走？請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去警察局怎么走？ Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Translation 3. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去動(dòng)物園我該走哪條路？請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去動(dòng)

26、物園我該走哪條路？ 4. 勞駕，最近的郵局在哪兒？勞駕，最近的郵局在哪兒？ Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 5. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你能幫我找到那家水果店嗎？請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你能幫我找到那家水果店嗎？6.勞駕，往第十四中學(xué)怎么走？勞駕，往第十四中學(xué)怎么走？ Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? 7. 勞

27、駕，附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？勞駕，附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?8. 勞駕，去書(shū)店怎么走？勞駕，去書(shū)店怎么走？ Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Asking the WayIs there anear here?Where is the nearest?Can you tell me how I can get to

28、 the?Can you tell me how to get to the?Could you tell me the way to the, please?Which is the way to? Do you know the way to?Excuse me.小結(jié)小結(jié)Showing the WayGo down this street. / Walk along this road.Take the first turning on the right. / Turn left at the first turning.Its on your right/left. / Its nex

29、t to Itll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank2b. Match each passage with a map. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weeke

30、nds. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live

31、near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. Thebest things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood.There

32、 is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.When I read books, time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.2c. Read the passages aga

33、in and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3. What does John like to do at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her home?3a. Look at the ma

34、p of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you. 2. 3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.【點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊】to get there是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，譯為，譯為“為了到達(dá)那里為了到

35、達(dá)那里”。不定式作目。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末。位于句首的狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末。位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。e.g. To save time, he eats breakfast at the bus. 為了節(jié)為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，他在公交車(chē)上吃早餐。省時(shí)間，他在公交車(chē)上吃早餐。3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.【點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊】to get there是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，譯為，譯為“為了到達(dá)那里為了到達(dá)那里”。不定式作目。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末。位于句首

36、的狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末。位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。e.g. To save time, he eats breakfast at the bus. 為了節(jié)為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，他在公交車(chē)上吃早餐。省時(shí)間，他在公交車(chē)上吃早餐。spend, pay & take 【例句】1. My cousin will spend the weekend with us. 我表弟將和我們一起度過(guò)周末。2. I spend 10 yuan on the book. 這本書(shū)花費(fèi)我10元。3. Do you spend one hour (in) doing / on your homework? 你

37、做作業(yè)花費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？4. I pay 10 yuan for the hamburger. 我付10元買(mǎi)這個(gè)漢堡。5. How long does it take you to do housework every day? 每天做家務(wù)花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？【結(jié)論】spend為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“度過(guò)”(如例句1)；spend作花費(fèi)講時(shí)常用于：spend time / money + on sth./ in doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“在某事上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”(如例句2,3)。pay表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)通常是人，常與介詞for 連用(如例4)。take表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)通常是it，常

38、用于句型It takes sb. time / money to do sth. (如例句5)。1. Complete the passage with the words in the box.freeenjoyclimbingspendspend free climb enjoy2. Write five sentences about your school using there is /are.There are some trees in my school.There is a library in my school.There are many students at my school.There is a park next to my school.There are many classrooms in my school.3. Imagine you are one of the people in the picture on page 46. A person asks you how t