2019高考英語語法填空有提示詞解題技巧學(xué)案

1、高中英語語法填空解題技巧一、題型分析1、命題宗旨旨在考查：語法和語用知識(shí)著重考查：綜合語言運(yùn)用能力2、命題特點(diǎn)語篇形式：短文或?qū)υ掗L度： 200 詞左右體裁：以記敘文為主題材：生活經(jīng)歷或成語故事，其內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)文化內(nèi)涵或給人心靈以啟迪等。3、命題形式純空格類： 3 4 個(gè)題目有提示詞類：6 7 個(gè)題注意：填的詞要在三個(gè)以內(nèi)4、語法考點(diǎn)實(shí)詞：動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞詞法虛詞：連詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞句法：復(fù)合句的引導(dǎo)詞，如定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句5、能力要求 閱讀和理解語篇分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)熟練運(yùn)用語法正確拼寫單詞6、解題思路語法知識(shí)邏輯關(guān)系依語篇標(biāo)志固定詞組據(jù)句型搭配詞匯知識(shí)生活常識(shí)7、解題步

2、驟 .通讀全文，了解大意。 .試填空格，后難先易。 .重讀全文，解決難題二、解題思路和技巧（一） 、括號(hào)內(nèi)有提示詞解題技巧主要考查 : 動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞填入的詞必須要和給定的詞相關(guān)聯(lián)1、提示詞是動(dòng)詞句子的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)態(tài)文章的背景時(shí)態(tài)作謂語語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)語氣虛擬語氣to do （目的，將來，結(jié)果）非謂語doing （主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行）done （完成，被動(dòng)）例：and then i noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. he 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2

3、011年高考題）he suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. he walked in as if he (buy) the school. 2、提示詞是名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面必須有三類修飾限定詞：1.必須有 a/an,the ；2.必須有形容詞性的物主代詞；3.必須有指示代詞this 或者 that 以及不定代詞。三者是必有其一，互不兼容。不可數(shù)名詞最顯著的特點(diǎn)就是不能與a/an 連用，但是英語中要注意一詞多義的情況。主謂一致單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)同形抽象名詞具體化所有格：s 3、提示詞是形容詞/ 副詞his teacher too

4、k a deep drink, smiled_(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. warmly：. his teacher took a deep drink, smiled _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 另外，2007 年廣東卷考查了副詞merrily： .we drank together and talked _(merry) till far into the night. 原級(jí)比較級(jí)+er less/

5、more+原級(jí)最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)前+the the most+形容詞詞形轉(zhuǎn)換副詞加前綴反義詞三、高考英語常用的固定搭配動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + 介詞 to+ 動(dòng)名詞(1) give ones life to doing sth. (2) give ones mind to doing sth. (3) have a dislike to doing sth. (4) have an eye to doing sth. (5)have an objection to doing sth. (6)pay attention to doing sth. (7) set one s mind to doin

6、g sth. 2、be+ 形容詞 + 介詞 to+ 動(dòng)名詞(1) be equal to doing sth. (2) be used to doing sth. (3) be opposed to doing sth. (4) be reduced to doing sth. (5) be devoted to doing sth. (6) be limited to doing sth. 3、其他結(jié)構(gòu) + 介詞 to+ 動(dòng)名詞(1) get down to doing sth. (2) look forward to doing sth. (3) what do you say to do

7、ing sth? 一、one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1. (be) late for school. there were many people waiting 2. the bus stop, and some of them 3. (look)very anxious 4. disappointed . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. i got a place next 5._ t he window, so i had a go

8、od view of the sidewalk. a boy on a bike 6._ (catch ) my attention. h e was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. i heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 7._(stop) until we reached the next stop. still, the boy kept 8._(ride). he w as carrying something over his sho

9、ulder and shouting. finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. i heard an excited conversation. then the driver stood up an d asked, “9._anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” a woman on the bus shouted, “oh, de ar! it s 10._ ” . she pushed her way to the drive

10、r and took the suitcase thankfully, everyone o n the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly beca me friendly to one another. 二、anger can disturb a supposedly happy and 1. _ (peace) life. if we can learn to contain t his emotion, we could decrease the unnec

11、essary trouble that it2._ (bring). linda and i got along like sisters. 3._, on one weekend, i quarreled with her over a decisi on on 4._to visit the library. she wanted to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while i could not wait to check out the5._ (late) publication on harry potter, m

12、y all time fav orite. this small dispute soon6._ (blow) into a big one as both of us thought the other was unreasonable, inconsiderate and 7._ (simple)ridiculous. 8._ (drive) by childish anger, we s houted at each other mercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time. if i h

13、ad controlled my anger and walked9._ lindas shoes for a mile, i would have under stood her hesitance to go out, and we could have avoided hurting each others10._ (feel). 三、father s day is a day 1. (celebrate) the love of a father. celebrated 2. the third sunday of june, this day holds a special 3. (

14、important) in all your lives. only rarely 4. (you get)a chance to go out of your way and do something special for that one tough guy 5. protects you all the ti me. this day gives you 6. appreciate reason to do something for your father to show how muc h you love him. but 7. (find) a gift for a man w

15、ho has everything can be a bit difficult. however, free printable colouring pages for fathers day are truly a unique gift 8. you want to say thank you to him. 9. only does it add a personal touch, but also gives you a chance to l eave your own message. you 10. easily turn these colouring pages into

16、posters, greeting cards, or simply a drawing that your father can put up on his office board. 四、on december 4th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of saudi arabia. after about an hours _1._(fly), something strange happened in the plane. the passengers _2._(enjoy) themselves w

17、hen a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby _3._(alarm) with loud screaming. then more and more rats came out of the bag. all the passengers became out of order, especially the women an d the children. the steward(機(jī)長 ) managed to get in touch with_4._ con

18、trol centre on the grou nd. with the order from the ground, the plane_5._(succeed) landed at the nearest airport. as soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. then seven specialists got on _6._(catch) these small creatures. many means had been tried but _7._of them was g oo

19、d enough to catch the rats. at last they tried to fill in the plane _8._ carbon-dioxide, _9._ po isoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas. it _10._(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures su

20、cceeded in escaping from the bag. 五、one day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. it seemed 1._(co me) from underneath a bridge. as he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he s aw 2. pitiful sight. there, 3. (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two

21、 months ol d, 4. front legs were tightly tied with ropes. it had wounds on its head and was covered with m ud. the young man wanted to help the dog, 5. as he approached, the dog started to bark. the young man did not give up. he sat down and started 6. (gentle) talking to the dog. it took a lo ng ti

22、me but eventually the dog 7. (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. the young m an carried the dog home, cared 8. its wounds, and gave it food and water. even with all of this, the dog was still 9. (friend) every time the young man approached. but the young man did not give up. weeks went

23、by and the man continued attending to the dog. then one day, as the you ng man approached, the dog wagged its tail. it was consistent love and kindness 10. won a lifelong friendship of loyalty. 六、brighton is the 1. (health) city in britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and

24、health food stores, according to a survey released on friday. the survey, 2. looks at 19 statistics covering health, 3. （fit ）and environment, says brighto n has the highest number of residents 4. (eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. the survey, 5. (conduct) for the sky travel ch

25、annel, has compared 15 cities across the uk. i t says brighton residents live 6. an average age of 78 years old. they are twice as likely 7. (walk) or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of britain. in 8. （compare）with the national average, brighton has nearly a third more health food

26、st ores and personal trainers than 9. in any other city in britain. it has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat residents is below the national average. meanwhile, 10. survey also finds that brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol (膽固醇 ) and blood pressure in britain. 七、questio

27、ning can lead to _1._(search) for an answer. if we are in the habit of raising doub ts as to _2._ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more. two years ago, our teacher _3._(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. although the answer seemed a little str

28、ange, nobody _4._ i doubted it. thinking that his answ er might be wrong, i _5._(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work _6._ out in a diff erent way. half an hour _7._, i managed to find the correct answer. when i showed my answ er to him, the teacher praised me for my _8._(depend) thinking

29、. from this experience, i have learned that questioning can serve as _9._ bridge that helps us to seek the _10._(true). 八、it was a rainy night in new orleans. at a bus station in the town, i watched a young girl_1._ _(cry) as her baggage was taken down. it seemed that she had lost her ticket. she cr

30、ied and _2._ _(beg) them not to leave her there. the bus driver had a face of stone_3._no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was_4._(sur e) the same. “l(fā)osing your ticket is like losing your money， ” he said, leaving the girl in the rai n. then an old indian stood_5._and blocked the drivers way,

31、and would not let him pass_6._he said what he had to say. “how can you leave that girl out there? you cant leave her alone. you will meet your schedule，_7._she might meet her end.” the driver still didnt care about the you ng girls problem. then the old gentleman bought_8._a ticket and helped her pu

32、t away the bagga ge. “how can i repay for_9._ kindness？”the girl said. “we are strangers and we wont meet again. a mere thank you doesnt seem enough.” he replied, “what goes around comes aro und. ”this is what ive learned whatever you give, you will get it back. always be_10._(help) and ki nd to oth

33、ers, and well be helped in the future. 九、gandhi, an indian national hero, was honored _1._ the father of the indian nation. he has been respected and beloved by the indians. he was born in india in 1869. following the local custom, he got _2._（marry ）at the a ge of 13. in 1888 he sailed to england,

34、_3._ he studied law for three years and became a la wyer. on his return to india, he was sent to south africa to work on a law case. in south africa he _4._ （surprise ）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （種族歧視） was serious. there he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight _5._ equa l rights. gandhi returned to india in 1915, _6._ india was controlled by the british. he led the indi ans to fight for an end to the british rule and _7._ （depend ）for his country. in the political movement many indians including gandhi were put in prison. _8._, the struggles never stop