高二英語【完形填空解題技巧】(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語完形填空解題技巧1. 利用首句信息從歷年的試題可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，且首句往往不設(shè)空，通常是個完整的句子。這個句子往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含對解題有用的信息，因此考生要注重細(xì)讀首句，并據(jù)此來判斷文章的體裁，題材，推測全文的主旨和大意，推斷故事發(fā)生的人物、地點、時間、氣氛等多方面的特征，爭取開局順利。2利用前后暗示 完形填空題除了注重考查考生對語境的理解外，還經(jīng)常在完形填空的短文中設(shè)置前后互相暗示的考題。這里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做題相對來說比較容易。但從對歷屆考題的研究情況來看，這種暗示多為后面暗示前面，也

2、就是說前面的某些填空從當(dāng)時的情況來看，或是線索不清，或是語境不明，無法填出，但只要我們繼續(xù)往后看，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在后面的某個地方有暗示。所以，考生在做題時一定要充分利用這一特點，以提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。3. 利用邏輯推理 做完形填空題的過程從本質(zhì)上說是一個閱讀推理的過程。為了能夠準(zhǔn)確、快速地理解文章內(nèi)容，考生必須把握作者的思路，使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合，同時考生還必須不斷地從各個角度進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理，并不斷地驗證推理的正確性，以達(dá)到理解全文、解決問題的目的。正確分析推理是恰當(dāng)解題的必要條件，而恰當(dāng)解題又是對題目進(jìn)行正確分析推理的必然結(jié)果。4. 利用語境因素文章是一個具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體

3、,而上下文則是營造語境的基礎(chǔ),也是邏輯推理的依據(jù).通讀全文,理順大意,根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵.近年來,高考試題中的完形填空題在命題設(shè)計上的趨勢是朝著深層化及語境化的方面挖掘,逐漸擯棄單純的語言分析考查,而越來越側(cè)重邏輯推理判斷.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠準(zhǔn)確做出判斷.5. 利用語法分析盡管近幾年的高考完形填空題主要考察考生對語境的理解,很少考查純語法知識的運用,但是借助語法分析來幫助理解句子,推測語境,判斷搭配等,卻是必不可少的.因此考生做題時應(yīng)充分利用平時所學(xué)的語法及詞匯,名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù),動詞的及物與不及物以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)等知識.6. 利用文化背景

4、和生活常識 高考完形填空往往以自身的內(nèi)容提供相對完整的語篇信息,但其間交織滲透著各類相關(guān)的文化背景知識和常識,如文化,風(fēng)俗,生活常識以及科學(xué)知識等.考生在做題時可充分利用社會文化知識和生活常識,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差異將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程,節(jié)省寶貴的時間,順理成章的選出正確的答案.7.利用語篇標(biāo)志(重點)語篇指比句子長的語言單位,語篇標(biāo)志指語篇之間有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語.常見的語篇標(biāo)志語有:1)結(jié)構(gòu)層次:“secondly、 thirdly、 finally”等;2)時間關(guān)系:“before、 after、 later”等;3)因果關(guān)系:“because、 for、 since 、

5、as so 、therefore、 thus”等;4)話題關(guān)系:“by the way”等;5)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:“but 、however、 nevertheless、 on the contrary”等6)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:“in addition、 besides 、then 、whats more、 further”等7)并列關(guān)系:“and 、and also、 or 、neithernor、eitheror、not onlybut also、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等8)讓步關(guān)系:“although、though、even t

6、hough、even if、no matter+疑問詞”等9)條件關(guān)系:“if、only if、if only”等.8.利用習(xí)慣用法和詞語辨析知識習(xí)慣用法是英語中固定的結(jié)構(gòu),是不能隨意改的.平時學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累及掌握好習(xí)慣用法.同時,應(yīng)多注意詞語辨析及詞語搭配,要培養(yǎng)在特定語境中靈活運用詞語的能力.【實例分析】（2008年高考英語全國卷I）After the birth of my second child， I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced_1_for a few days， I was_2_to w

7、ait tables on my own. All went_3_that first week. When Saturday night came， I was luckily_4_the tables not far from the kitchen，_5_， I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays （托盤）.Before I knew it， the_6_was full of people. I moved slowly，_7_every step. I remember how_8_I was when I saw

8、 the tray stand near the tables， it looked different from the one I was_9_on. It had nice handles （手柄）， which made it_10_to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to_11_I was a natural at this job.Then， an old man came to me and said， “Excuse me， dear， my wife and I loved_12_you work.

9、It seems your tray stand has been very_13_to you， but we are getting ready to_14_now， and my wife needs her_15_back. ”At first his_16_did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker （助步器）. I stood frozen as ice， but my face was_17_ I

10、wanted to get into a hole and_18_.Since then， I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just_19_. I have learned to be more_20_and not to be too sure of myself.1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised3. A.well B. quickly C. safely D. wro

11、ng4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown5. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. finally6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. ea

12、sier11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fi

13、re18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical實戰(zhàn)演練【第1篇】When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy _1_ has its police in

14、big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and _2_ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call _3_ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and _4_ the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said

15、that he would come immediately.Now, officers who _5_ and punish the sailors _6_ drunk usually chose _7_ policeman they could find to go with them. _8_ this particular officer did not do this. _9_, he chose the smallest and _10_ man he could find to go to the bar with him and _11_ the sailor.Another

16、officer who _12_ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. _13_ he said to him, “Why _14_ you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who _15_.”“Yes, you are _16_ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly _17_ I am taking this sm

17、all man. If you see two policemen coming _18_ you, and one is _19_ the other, which one _20_ you attack?”1. A. always              B. seldom                

18、; C. forever                 D. sometimes2. A. meet with         B. deal with               C. see  

19、                     D. judge3. A. about                B. from          &#

20、160;         C. in                         D. of4. A. was breaking     B. was ordering     

21、0;   C. was moving          D. was dusting5. A. would go          B. might beat             C. dared to fight     &

22、#160;  D. had to go6. A. slightly             B. not at all                C. heavily            

23、60;    D. much more7. A. the biggest        B. the youngest          C. the bravest           D. the experienced8. A. In fact     

24、         B. But                       C. So                  

25、;     D. And9. A. Instead             B. Therefore              C. Although              D

26、. Then10. A. good-looking   B. weakest-looking     C. ugly-looking          D. strongest-looking11. A. seize               B. kill    &

27、#160;                   C. get rid of              D. catch up with12. A. will go          

28、0; B. had come              C. would start off      D. happened to be13. A. Yet                 B. But    

29、0;                  C. So                       D. Then14. A. dont      

30、60;       B. couldnt                C. cant                    D. do15. A. looks strong  &

31、#160; B. is drunk                C. seems rude           D. is dangerous16. A. all               

32、60;   B. very                     C. too                       D. quite17. A. ho

33、w               B. what                     C. why             &#

34、160;       D. that18. A. up                  B. at                      

35、60;  C. before                   D. towards19. A. not smaller than   B. as big as C. as small as              D. much sm

36、aller than20. A. could              B. will                      C. do          

37、              D. can實戰(zhàn)演練【第2篇】Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list _1_ in our past that we felt _2_ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read

38、our lists aloud.This seemed like a very _3_ process, but there s always some _4_soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then _5_ that we find ways to _6_ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever _7_ my communication.Then the ma

39、n next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my _8_, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff _9_ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a _10_ on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water

40、 tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious _11_. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one _12_ found out.”“Nearly 20 years later,

41、Sheriff Browns name _13_ on my list. I didnt even know if he was still _14_. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few _15_, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calk

42、ins.”“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a _16_ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you _17_ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it _18_ all these years. I want to thank you for calli

43、ng me.for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to _19_ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to _20_the past wrongdoings.1. A. something         B. anything     

44、0;         C. somebody             D. anybody2. A. ashamed           B. afraid            

45、       C. sure                     D. proud3. A. private              B. secret    &#

46、160;              C. interesting             D. funny4. A. foolish              B. polite   

47、60;                C. simple                  D. brave5. A. expected           B. suggeste

48、d             C. ordered                D. demanded6. A. connect with    B. depend on           

49、;  C. make apologize to D. get along with7. A. improve            B. continue               C. realize           &#

50、160;      D. keep8. A. notes                B. list                       C. plan 

51、60;                   D. stories9. A. any                  B. most          

52、;          C. none                    D. all10. A. part                B. game &

53、#160;                  C. trick                     D. record11. A. view       &

54、#160;       B. sign                      C. attention               D. remark12. A. also &

55、#160;              B. even                     C. still             &#

56、160;        D. ever13. A. appears           B. considers              C. presents           

57、60;   D. remembers14. A. angry              B. happy                   C. doubtful         

58、;      D. alive15. A. words             B. rings                    C. repeats       

59、          D. calls16. A. cold                B. plain                     C. ner

60、vous                D. lively17. A. in case            B. so long as             C. unless   &#

61、160;              D. because18. A. around            B. out                    &

62、#160;  C. on                        D. away19. A. build up          B. make up         

63、60;     C. clear up                D. give up20. A. regret             B. forgive          

64、0;      C. right                     D. punish作業(yè)【第3篇】The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though he's been gone for 17 years, his 1 still r

65、esonate. He taught me how to run my own 2 in life. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 3 . One incident is 4 in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I werent very fond of a so-called friend of 5 . Dad was a very generous man, and as he'd done with so many people

66、, he'd given this fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor 6 , the guy didn't deliver. Dads outlook on most things was "Live and let live. " In this case, however, his calmness 7 Terre and me, and we let him know it. "How can you be nice to that man?" we said to h

67、im. "You've been so kind to him, 8 he's not being kind back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again?" My father shrugged and said to us, "I do not bend my back with 9 .”I didn't 10 it at first, but over the years I came to understand the 11 . Holding a grudge

68、 doesn't 12 the person you're angry with, but it changes you. It makes you 13 and gives you more weight to drag around. After my father died in 1991, a（n） 14 came from a fellow I'd had a quarrel with years before to 15 his sympathy. He wrote: "I thought I'd tell you how sorry I

69、am 16 the loss of your father. I know he 17 the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts. " Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his 18 . And then, because he'd 19 our disagreement, I recalled Dad's 20 words. "I am my father's daughter,&quo

70、t; I wrote. "And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday.”1. A. lectures B. suggestions C. lessons D. pictures2. A. engine B. race C. route D. car3. A. forgive B. persuade C. forget D. excuse4. A. vital B. obvious C. visual D. vivid5. A. sisters B. mine C. father's D. mothers6. A. in

71、 return B. in turn C. by return D. by turn7. A. relaxed B. moved C. interrupted D. bothered8. A. and B. nevertheless C. still D. so9. A. anger B. disappointment C. worry D. yesterday10. A. make B. get C. work D. hear11. A. reason B. word C. philosophy D. sentence12. A. change B. hurt C. upset D. dis

72、turb13. A. stronger B. weaker C. rougher D. heavier14. A. news B. letter C. message D. information15. A. explain B. express C. produce D. present16. A. in B. with C. about D. at17. A. showed B. represented C. equaled D. meant18. A. kindness B. sympathy C. understanding D. consideration19. A. referred B. mentioned C. reminded D. retold20. A. well-known B. instructive C. inspiring D. forgiving作業(yè)【第四篇】Sta