牛津7AUnit6知識(shí)梳理

1、Unit 6Different places（七年級(jí)上冊(cè)牛津版）核心詞匯1. peaceful'pi:sfuladj. 平靜的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】peacepi:sn. 和平It s peaceful at home when the children are at school.孩子們上學(xué)時(shí)，家里就安靜了。2. convenientk?n'vi:nj?ntadj. 方便的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】conveniencek?n'vi:nj?nsn. 便利【反義詞】inconvenient.ink?n'vi:nj?ntadj.不便的，有困難的When would it be conve

2、nient for you to go你什么時(shí)候方便去？3. neighbourhood'neib?hudn. 街區(qū)【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】neighbour'neib?n. 鄰居4. bottom【反義詞】'b?t?mtopt?pn. 底部n. 頂部Some tea left at/in the bottom of your cup.你杯底剩下一些茶。5. steepsti:padj.陡的【反義詞】gentle'd?entladj.暖和的There was a steep climb on the road out of town.城外的公路有一段陡坡。6. stepst

3、epn. 臺(tái)階There are two steps up onto the bus.上公共汽車有兩級(jí)踏板。7. noisy'n?iziadj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】noisen?izn. 噪音noisily'n?iziliadv.吵鬧地；嘈雜地【反義詞】 quiet'kwai?tadj. 安靜的；寧靜的Shanghai is sometimes a really noisy city.上海有時(shí)候真的是一個(gè)嘈雜的城市。8. excitingik'saiti?adj. 令人激動(dòng)的；令人興奮的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】exciteik'saitv. 使激動(dòng)；使興奮ex

4、citedik'saitid激動(dòng)的；興奮的excitementik'saitm?ntn. 激動(dòng)；興奮【反義詞】boring'b?:ri?adj. 令人厭煩的We are watching an exciting football match.我們正在看一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽。adj.9. pleasant'plez?ntadj.令人愉快的【反義詞】【近義詞】unpleasant enjoyable?n'pleznt in'd?i?b(?)ladj.adj.使人不愉快的；討厭的令人愉快的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】愉快的please pli:z pleasure

5、'ple?v. 使高興n. 高興；愉快pleasedpli:zdadj. 高興的；We spent a pleasant day in the country.我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過了愉快的一天。10. relaxingri'l?ksi?adj.令人放松的It s very relaxing to lie down on the beach in summer.夏日里，躺在沙灘上真是很讓人放松。11. financialfai'n?n?l【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】financeadj. 金融的；財(cái)政的fai'n?nsn. 金融；財(cái)政New York is a great financ

6、ial centre.紐約市一個(gè)重要的金融中心。12. churcht?:t?n. 教堂Is there a church nearby附近有教堂嗎？13. statue'st?tju:n. 雕塑；雕像The Statue of Liberty stands in New York Harbour.自由女神像聳立在紐約港。14. kindergarten'kind?.g :tnn. 幼兒園Take your children to the kindergarten.送你的孩子去幼兒園。15. fountain'fauntinn. 噴泉A beautiful stone

7、fountain is standing in the middle of the garden.花園中央立著一個(gè)漂亮的石頭噴水池。重要句型1. Peter: Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City水灣位于花園城地圖上的哪里？Kitty: It s in the north of the map.它位于地圖的北部。 表示“在地圖上”時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞on。表示地圖上的方位時(shí)，應(yīng)使用介詞in。此時(shí)它表示的是在地圖“中”的位置。如：In the east of the map, we can find a department store.在地圖上的東部

8、，我們可以看到一家百貨商店。2. I take a bus to Sunshine Shopping Centre. Then I take the underground to school.我搭公車到陽光購物中心。然后我再乘地鐵到學(xué)校。 take + 交通工具+ 介詞 to 意為“搭乘去（某地）”。一般地， bus, taxi, car 等前用不定冠詞an，而 underground 前常用定冠詞the。這個(gè)詞的含義與“工具”一致，可互相替換。gotoby+交通3. It is convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood 在你們的

9、新小區(qū)里購物方便嗎？ “ It is +形容詞+ to do sth. ”的結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示“ （做某事）很（怎么樣）”的意思。It不是句子真正的主語，它替代了to do sth.的部分，我們稱之為“形式主語”，而把動(dòng)詞不定式部分稱為“真正的主語”。又如：Its very nice to meet you here.能在這兒見到你真高興。4. There arentany shops or restaurants.那里沒有商店和飯店。not any 是“什么都沒有”的意思，與no 意思相近。本句可改寫成：There are no shops or restaurants.5. There is

10、a beach at the bottom of some steep steps. 在陡峭的階梯底部有一個(gè)沙灘。 at the bottom of 意為“在底部”。如：The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller. 籃子底部的蘋果較小。語法點(diǎn)講解1. 句型“ It takes + 時(shí)間”表示“做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間” 。通常還可以用 “ It takes + sb. + 時(shí)間 + to do sth.”的句型。It takes five hours to travel from Shanghai to Nanchang by train.從

11、上海至南昌坐火車需五小時(shí)。【注意】句中謂語動(dòng)詞taketime to do sth.可以和要根據(jù)上下文來確定其時(shí)態(tài)。另外，句型It takes sb. somesb. spends some time (in) doing sth這.個(gè)句型互相轉(zhuǎn)換?！净顚W(xué)活用】按要求改寫句子：1.It took him about half an hour to cook this dish.（就劃線部分提問）_ _ did it take him to cook this dish2.It will take him about two hours to finish this work.（保持句意不變）H

12、e _ _ about two hours _ this work.3.She spends an hour practicing singing every morning.（保持句意不變）It _ her an hour _ _ singing every morning.Keys: 1. How long2. will spend finishing3. takes to practise2.句型“ It is + 形容詞 + to do sth.”表示“做事情是樣的”。It is difficult to learn French.法語是很難學(xué)的?！净顚W(xué)活用】選擇正確的答案：1.It

13、is _ to collect stamps.A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. interests2.It is dangerous _ the street when the red light is on.A. crossB. to crossC. crossingD. across3.It is _ and _ get there by underground.A. quick convenientlyB. quickly convenientC. quickly convenientlyD. quick convenientKeys: 1

14、. C2. B3. D3. 表示乘坐交通工具有兩種說法：take +冠詞+ 交通工具。兩種用法可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。I took a bus to go to my uncle s.我乘公交車去叔叔家。上句可以改寫為：I went to my uncle s by bus.4. some, any, a lot of 和 much 都屬于不定代詞。some 和 any 都表示“一些” ，它們的共同點(diǎn)是：可修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。其不同點(diǎn)是： some 多用于肯定句，而 any 多用于否定句、一般疑問句及條件狀語從句中?！咀⒁?】 當(dāng) some 用于一般疑問句中，表示想要得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)。如：

15、Would you like some tea你想喝些茶嗎？而 any 也可以用與陳述句中表示“任何一個(gè)”。如：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何一個(gè)城市都要大。5. when 可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。在用 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句和從句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，也可以是先后的；從句中的動(dòng)作可以是短暫的，也可以是持續(xù)的。What were you doing when your teacher came into the classroom當(dāng)老師進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，你們正在做什么？【活學(xué)活用】選擇正確的答案：1.

16、Don tlaugh at people _ they are in trouble.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until2.The students were talking and laughing _ Mr Smith went into the classroom.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. thatKeys: 1. B2. A6. because 是用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，表達(dá)句子間的因果關(guān)系。I turn on the air conditioner because the students feel very

17、 hot. 因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們感到很熟，所以我打開了空調(diào)。【注意】because可以喝 so 作句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但是兩個(gè)詞不可同時(shí)在一句話中出現(xiàn)。以上例句可以改寫為：The students feel very hot, so I turn on the air conditioner.【活學(xué)活用】選擇正確的答案：1.Jane is an adult（成人）， _ she knows what to do.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or2.She did her homework carefully, _ she was often praised by her teacher.A. becauseB. andC. butD. soKeys: 1. B2. D7. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話者此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由be 動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are） + 現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式）構(gòu)成。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法如下：表示此時(shí)此刻（說話者）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，We are planting trees with our teachers at the常與時(shí)間狀語now, at the moment 等連用moment. 我們此刻正和老師們?cè)谥矘?。表示（說話者）在現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，但未Mike is translating a book