英語寫作常用動(dòng)詞表及寫作常用表達(dá)法

1、英語寫作常用動(dòng)詞表及寫作常用表達(dá)法附錄一： 英語寫作常用動(dòng)詞表序號(hào)漢語思維英語表達(dá)法1.保證assure; ensure; guarantee2.比較；對(duì)比compare ( with ; to ); contrast; match3.變化；改變change； transform; vary from. toalter; shift4.標(biāo)志；象征mark; indicate； symbolize; sign;5.表??；表達(dá)傳達(dá)，convey； show； indicate； express； render； give voice to; deliver oneself of ；6.表現(xiàn)/展現(xiàn)b

2、ehave ； display ； give performance；7.采取adopt； take8.產(chǎn)生bring； cause； lead to； produce； result in； give rise to; come into being；9.參加；參與take part in; join; participate in; attend;10.成為become; turn into11.承擔(dān)； 承受shoulder; bear; undertake; assume; take;stand; withstand; endure; sustain12.沉迷于；著迷indulge in

3、to; fascinate;13.出現(xiàn)appear ； emerge ； come forth ；14.處理deal with； handle； dispose； manage；15.促使；促進(jìn)， 提升make： spur; accelerate; promote; boost; facilitate; accelerate; advance;16.打算intend to; plan; be determined to; resolve to;17.等于be equal to; amount to18.代表represent; stand for; on behalf of19.調(diào)動(dòng)/動(dòng)員mo

4、bilize； bring . into play;20.鍛煉take exercise; build up21.發(fā)揮/發(fā)揚(yáng)bring .into play; give full play to.； develop; carry forward22.發(fā)生happen; take place; occur; arise23.發(fā)展develop; expand; grow; progress;24.反映reflect; give expression to25.豐富enrich; widen;26.負(fù)責(zé)/確保be responsible for; answer for; see to; assur

5、e; ensure27.獲得，贏得win; gain; acquire; obtain; earn; attain; receive; get28.忽視；不理睬neglect; ignore; overlook;29.關(guān)于about; concerning; with respect to; with regard to as for ; as to; on30.改善/提高improve; better； advance; enhance31.加強(qiáng)strengthe n; enhance; rein force; improve32.堅(jiān)持insist on; persist in; stick

6、 to; adhere to; hold an idea that.33.進(jìn)行g(shù)o on; carry through; go along; process; progress34.解決solve; settle; work out; figure out35.禁止forbid; prohibit; ban; bar;36.經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷， 遭受experience; go through； undergo; suffer;37.舉行/主辦hold; take place sponsor3&開展/開發(fā)/開拓develop; carry out exploit; tap39.開始，發(fā)起sta

7、rt; begin; commence; set about； initiate; originate; launch;40.努力；爭(zhēng)取try to; endeavor; struggle to; manage to; strive to;41.描述/繪describe; depict; define; characterize; portray42.滿足satisfy; content; meet43.面對(duì)face; confront; meet; in the face of; face up to44.模仿imitate; simulate; mock45.拋棄desert; aband

8、on; discard; cast away; throw away46.欺騙，愚弄deceive; trick; cheat; befool;47.認(rèn)為/主張think; consider; deem; argue; view; reckon; believe; see; assume; expect; suppose; claim; conclude; maintain; advocate; regard;4&深入participate in; go down to;49.實(shí)現(xiàn)come true; realize; achieve50.實(shí)行implement; practise;

9、put into practice51.說明/表明explain; illustrate; show; account for; make clear; say; demonstrate； suggest;52.體現(xiàn)embody; reflect53.提出bring forward; put forward; come up with;54.提醒remind; warn; call attention to55.調(diào)整/適應(yīng)adjust; adapt;56.通過pass; go through57.推動(dòng)promote; force; foster; drive5&投入devote to;

10、 throw oneself into;59.完成accomplish; achieve; complete; fulfill; finish60.維護(hù)/保護(hù)、擁護(hù)maintain; protect; support61.宣傳publicize; give publicity to62.引起/激起arouse; cause; trigger off; stimulate; motivate; evoke;63.養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)；bring up; raise; cultivate; foster; train; nurture;撫養(yǎng)64.重視/關(guān)注 集中注意力 引起關(guān)注attach importan

11、ce to.; give/ pay attention to.; think much of take sth. seriously; concentrate on; focus on; center on;arouse attention / concern;65.提咼raise; increase; lift; improve;66.增加 減少increase; rise; grow; jump; ascend; decrease; fall; decline; drop; descend67.占比例account for; make up; occupy; take up; amount

12、 to;68.抓住grasp; seize; catch/get hold of;69.具有have; possess; bear; be provided with70.意識(shí)到be aware of; be conscious of; realize;71.隨著，伴隨with; along with; go along with; together with; accompany72.欣賞，喜歡， 偏愛；崇拜appreciate; enjoy; prefer to; be fond of;worship; admiration; adore;73.厭煩be fed up with; be s

13、ick of; be weary of74.贊同，贊成， 擁護(hù)agree with; approve; applaud; in favor of; side with; go for75.組成；構(gòu)成consist of; compose; make up of; constitute;附錄二：英語寫作常用表達(dá)法一、常用句型：1. it is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道） 仞i 句：it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不

14、可或缺的。2. nothing is +er than to + vnothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + v 例句： nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。3. cannot emphasize the importance oftoo much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性也不為過。）例句： we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。4. t

15、here is no denying that + s + v （不可否認(rèn)的）仮ij句： there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)己經(jīng)每況愈下。5. lhe + est + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read, etc）the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/rea

16、d, etc）例句：helen is the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。mi; chang is the kindest teacher that i have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。6. there is no doubt that +句子（毫無疑問的）仮0句：there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。7. an advantage

17、ofis that + 句子 （的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是）仮ij 句： an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create （produce） any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。8. the reason why +句子is that +句子 （的原因是）例句: the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.the reason why we have to grow trees is tha

18、t they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。9. so +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子（如此以致于）仮|句：so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。10. adj + as + subject （主詞）+be, s + v（雖然）例句： rich as our countiy is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactoryby no mea

19、ns = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。11 the + er + s + v,the + er + s + vthe + more + adj + s + v, the + more + adj + s + v（愈愈）仮ij 句： the harder you work, the more progress you make你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。the more books we read, the more learned we become我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。12. by+ving,can（借著能夠.）

20、 例句：by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。13. enable + object （受詞）+ to + v （.使.能夠.）仮i句：listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。14. on no account can we + v （我們絕對(duì)不能）例句: on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。15. it is time + s +過

21、去式（該是的時(shí)候了）仞i句：it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。16. those who（的人）例句：those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。17. there is no one but （沒有人不.）例句：there is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望

22、上大學(xué)。18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + v （不得不.）仮ij句：since the examination is around the comer, i am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。19. it is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）it is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）it is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）仮ij句：it is conceivable that knowledge plays

23、an important role in our life. 可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。20. that is the reason why （那就是的原因）例句：summer is sultry. that is the reason why i don't like it.夏天很煥熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。21. for the past +時(shí)間，s +現(xiàn)在完成式（過去年來，一直） 例句：for the past two years, i have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考

24、試。22. since + s +過去式，s +現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。23. it pays to + v（是值得的。）例句：it pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。24. be based on （以為基礎(chǔ)）例句：the progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。25. spare no effort to + v （不遺余力的）we shoul

25、d spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。26. bring home to +人+事（讓明白事）例句： we should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。27. be closely related to （與息息相關(guān)） 例句：taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。28. get into the habit of + ving=make it a rule to + v （養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣）we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。29. due to/owin