說明文概要寫作(學(xué)案)

1、優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語1 說明文概要寫作i.真題再現(xiàn)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。1 workaholics （工作狂） live for their work, often spending many extra hours at work, and often taking work home to complete. it s fine to live in a work-hard culture, but when work becomes the only reason for a person s existence（存在） above more important th

2、ings (such as family and friends), the issue becomes important. that s the problem more and more americans are faced with. 2 americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and more workers are worried about their own jobs. some studies

3、show that as many as 40 percent of american workers don t even bother to take vacations, partly because of fears they may not have a job to come back to if they do. besides, it is obvious that part of the matter is financial. more and more people begin to define success in terms of financial measure

4、s. the higher ones income is, the more respect one gets. finally, people nowadays live and work in a connected environment e-mails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phonesmaking hard for them to truly get time away from their work, even when they are on holiday. 3 when work becomes the only

5、 reason for beingwhen it becomes the only thing people think about, the only thing that truly makes people happy, many americans find that they are no longer close to their kids. divorce rate（離婚率） jumps and serious stress-related health problems come up. undoubtedly, it is time to do something. 4 to

6、 reduce workaholism, you must stay away from work once in a while. there are many ways to do that: spend time with family and friends; call home often to stay connected; learn to say no to new assignments; consider exercises to get your body back to a healthy shape; fight the urge（沖動(dòng)）that everything

7、 you do must be perfect. it will take some effort, but for yourself and those you love, you really should make the effort. have a try and you won t regret it.step 1: read for text type and topic sentences 1)the text is a(n) _. 2)structure: what does each paragraph tell us about? 優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語2 step 2: make a

8、n outline: find out the topic sentences in each paragraph. para. 1 para. 2 para. 3 para. 4 step 3: rewrite the topic sentences _step 4: link the sentences by conjunctions（連詞） if necessary : _workholicspara. 1_para. 2 _para. 3_para. 4_優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語3 _ step 5: check and revise step 6: copy your draft ii.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練a

9、large source of rubbish is packaging material. it often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. to understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. the packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tub

10、e. this box is put into a plastic wrapper. then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container. most packaging material ends up in a landfill（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)） after it is thrown away. though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink（發(fā)出惡臭）, and can leak（泄露）harmful substances into the soil.

11、landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution. people are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. in 1991, germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. to do this

12、, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories metal, plastic and paper cartons. they then put it into the appropriate （恰當(dāng)?shù)模?bin. the rubbish sorted, it is transported to a recycling company for processing. the programme worked well at first. however, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. one reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce