《2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測》熱點10 完形填空（原卷版）

1、熱點10 完形填空【命題趨勢】記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞，在高考完形填空題材中占有相當大的比重。這是因為其有人物、情節(jié)發(fā)展等線索可循，內(nèi)容情節(jié)深刻，常涉及人物心理活動的細致描寫，篇章與語句的結(jié)構(gòu)變化豐富多彩。這種類型的試題，更能考查考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，可以充分體現(xiàn)考生對事物的應(yīng)變能力。仔細研讀近幾年高考完形填空我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，記敘文是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類文體，多以記人和敘事為主。具體地說，它是借助敘述、描寫等手段記敘社會中的人物和事件發(fā)展過程，用以表現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度和觀點。記敘文多以人的思想和行為為中心，以時間或空間的變化為線索，按事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)束來展開敘述。

2、 夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個深刻的社會問題。文章的顯著特點是首句可能在傳達一個事件信息或透視一種社會現(xiàn)象，而后對此進行高層次評價，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時，應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境，及其對各個角色、各個事件的態(tài)度?！緷M分技巧】1. 讀透首句，掌握主旨重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。絕

3、大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會用一句話點明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時間、地點，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的突破口。2. 跳空速讀全文，掌握中心速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會大意，把握中心。重點了解記敘文的要素，如：時間、地點、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。3. 身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展，體驗作者的心情以及觀點和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對故事或事件有一個貼切的把握，才能選出符合語境的選項

4、。同時要注意文化背景知識和生活常識。4. 關(guān)注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗或經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞等。5. 瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進行回查，仔細推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點是：（1）語意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；（3）所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；（4）文化背景和生活常識是否合理?！緹狳c話題】記敘文哲理故事類，夾敘夾議文科技環(huán)保類、社會現(xiàn)象類【限時檢測】（建議用時：30分鐘）A(清華大學(xué)中學(xué)生標準學(xué)術(shù)能力診斷性測試2020年11月測試高三英語試題）話題：記敘文。文章主

5、要講述了一條很有意義的禱告詞難度：建議用時：8分鐘閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When my children were teenagers, I _21_ a fridge magnet with what was said to be a First Nation or Native American prayer. I _22_ it on the door of our refrigerator in full view. I found the words to be thought _23_ and

6、 hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more _24_ of others.Although my children are _25_ now, with homes of their own, Ive kept the magnet on our_26_ door for the past twenty-five years. During that time, Ive often found that the _27_ has helped me see situations from a dif

7、ferent perspective.For example, a number of years ago, I was on my way to a farewell function with several colleagues. As we were leaving the office, we _28_ our other colleague, Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she re

8、sponded in a fairly rude manner,_29_ our invitation. One of my other colleagues was quite _30_ and clearly angry over Wendys behavior.“I dont know why you even bothered to _31_ her,” she said. _32_on how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us, I commented that perhaps we should just give We

9、ndy a_33_ and forgive her for being rude at the last minute. She was _34_ having a bad day, and it wasnt worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we werent aware of what _35_her unusual behavior.A week later, I learned that when we came across Wendy, she was returning to the office from a medical

10、appointment _36_ she was told she had pancreatic cancer. She died a year later. Wendy wasnt being rude to us; she had just received a very _37_ diagnosis.Whether its a family member who let me down, a friend who _38_ a confidence, or a difficult colleague, the quote on my fridge _39_ me. Although it

11、s not always easy to forgive, Ive been able to _40_ a lot of grudge over the years by focusing on my mantra.21. A. missedB. lostC. purchasedD. sold22. A. spottedB. carriedC. droppedD. placed23. A. meaningfulB. interestingC. familiarD. unexpected24. A. awareB. forgivingC. ashamedD. confident25. A. wo

12、rkersB. parentsC. seniorsD. adults26. A. kitchenB. fridgeC. bedroomD. bathroom27. A. dreamB. messageC. targetD. relief28. A. bumped intoB. saw offC. knocked downD. dealt with29. A. demandingB. acceptingC. decliningD. delaying30. A. curiousB. amazedC. anxiousD. annoyed31. A. convinceB. promiseC. igno

13、reD. invite32. A. ReflectingB. CountingC. LookingD. Concentrating33. A. breakB. partyC. danceD. lesson34. A. suddenlyB. obviouslyC. passivelyD. naturally35. A. discoveredB. avoidedC. causedD. created36. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what37. A. confusingB. shockingC. unusualD. casual38. A. builtB. lostC.

14、 betrayedD. possessed39. A. doubtedB. evaluatedC. guidedD. ordered40. A. take downB. break throughC. come aboutD. get rid ofB（北京首師大附中 2020-2021 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次月考試卷）話題：這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己和妹妹在母親節(jié)給母親送生日“驚喜”的故事。難度：建議用時：8分鐘Geraniums of LoveAs the fifth of seven children I went to the same public school as my thre

15、e elder sisters and brother. Every year, my mother went to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews（親子交流會）with the same teachers. The only thing different was the child. And every child _11_ an oldGeraniums school traditionthe annual plant sale（拍賣會）held in early May, just in time for _12_ D

16、ay.Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother. _13_, I didn't have any money. I went to my eldest sister and _14_ the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully made my _15_. I agonized（苦

17、苦思索）over that decision, _16_ each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium. The moment I had smuggled it home, with the help of my sister, I _17_ it on the upstairs neighbors porch. I was very afraid my mother would find it before Mother's Day, but my sister assured me that she

18、wouldn't, and _18_ she did not.When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how bright her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my _19_.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May, she came to me full of w

19、onder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school and she wanted to _20_ our mother. Like my _21_ sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived at home full of _22_ excitement, the geranium hidden in a paper bag _23_ her sweater. “I looked at ev

20、ery plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the _24_ one!”I helped my little _25_ hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbor's porch, assuring that our mother wouldn't find it before Mother's Day. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with p

21、ride and _26_. It was like being in a dream I had already dreamed. My mother noticed me _27_, and she gave me a soft secret smile. Shocked and puzzled, I _28_ back. I had been wondering how my mother could _29_ to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child. But as I watched her eyes light up wit

22、h delight as she was _30_ with that most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.11. A. passed downB. participated inC. broke withD. carried on12. A. WomensB. FathersC. ChildrensD. Mother's13. A. BesidesB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Therefore14. A. sharedB. discoveredC. guardedD. unlocked15. A. p

23、lanB. preparationC. presentD. selection16. A. wateringB. growingC. inspectingD. protecting17. A. showedB. pottedC. packagedD. hid18. A. indeedB. insteadC. properlyD. anyhow19. A. performanceB. gradesC. giftD. presence20. A. inspireB. surpriseC. satisfyD. relax21. A. youngestB. eldestC. cleverestD. b

24、ravest22. A. nervousB. youthfulC. increasingD. false23. A. onB. besideC. behindD. under24. A. shortestB. rarestC. bestD. strongest25. A. sisterB. brotherC. cousinD. friend26. A. confusionB. anxietyC. delightD. astonishment27. A. listeningB. watchingC. smellingD. tasting28. A. wavedB. smiledC. signed

25、D. called29. A. pretendB. continueC. appearD. try30. A. impressedB. satisfiedC. associatedD. presentedC(2020屆天津市耀華中學(xué)高三第一次校模擬考試英語試題)話題：記敘文，講述了一位愛爾蘭婦女主動把他們生病的女兒送到了醫(yī)院的故事。難度：建議用時：7分 As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold D

26、ecember wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her 41 face.Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 42 brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like 43 in a marathon race wh

27、ere the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 44 . It had taken months before we finally had a name for the 45 , but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to 46 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 47 our girl, we were in a strange city in

28、the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman 48 and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) 49 ?Before we could say 50 , she continued, “Its really no 51 for me. Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish 52 , which 53 me up like hot soup. We 54 said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital

29、, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.“Are you going for the baby?” she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my 55 .At the hospital, we 56 her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was 57 with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.After three m

30、ore visits to New York and two more 58 surgeries (手術(shù)), Katie is cured. But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant 59 of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 60 days.41. A. smilingB. tinyC. roundD. beautiful42. A. rareB. simpleC. normalD. natural43. A. passers-byB. judgesC. lawyers

31、D. runners44. A. moneyB. confidenceC. timeD. courage45. A. raceB. illnessC. doctorD. challenge46. A. fixB. checkC. reachD. explain47. A. protectB. meetC. encourageD. save48. A. pulled overB. put upC. turned downD. stood by49. A. rideB. seatC. carD. umbrella50. A. nothingB. anyoneC. anythingD. someon

32、e51. A. differenceB. questionC. troubleD. loss52. A. appearanceB. accentC. customD. hair53. A. pickedB. calledC. wokeD. warmed54. A. normallyB. simplyC. angrilyD. regularly55. A. tearsB. angerC. smileD. surprise56. A. respectedB. praisedC. thankedD. accepted57. A. annoyedB. disappointedC. happyD. we

33、t58. A. eyeB. brainC. kidneyD. heart59. A. warningB. effortC. reminderD. exercise60. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkestD（南開中學(xué)2020屆高三年級模擬考試）話題：本文是夾敘夾議文。講述了夫妻之間的一段小插曲。 難度：建議用時：7分For years, I thought a present and a gift as the same thing.I grew up in a household where presents marked special _

34、16_ There was always a box for each of us under the tree at Christmas. _17_, Dad always gave Mom something each Valentines Day and anniversary. He would carefully plan his shopping trips to find just the _18_ thing. His joy in the hunt was proof of the _19_of giving and of his love for her. I saw th

35、ese presents as the _20_ of a husband's devotion.So when I married a man who did not give presents on a regular basis, it was an _21_I wrestled with my expectation. Gary did hot _22_ avoid gift-giving. Gary would return from sea armed with a brown paper bag inside of which was something that _23

36、_ him of me. But mostly, he ignored holidays, _24_ to shop for a thing to present to me as a sign of love.I tried to change him _25_. I prepared gifts for Christmas and for his birthdays _26_. He appreciated the caring, but refused to do the same thing for me. I dropped hints, they _27_ deaf ears.I

37、began to tell him what I wanted, giving _28_ instructions. When Gary left for the market one Saturday, I asked him to find me diamond earrings as a birthday present. Yet he came home with a road scraper （刮路機）._29_when the snowstorm stopped later that year and he was at sea, I used the road scraper t

38、o plow （犁）out both our driveway and our neighbor's, thinking how _30_ earrings would have been and it was then that I realized he had been giving me gifts all along. The gestures, large and small, born of his caring and concern were the _31_that he gave daily.We _32_ to teach others how to love

39、us. In that struggle, we often forget how to _33_ the love they already give us as only they can give it.I finally began to understand the _34_ between a present and a gift. A present is a thing. But a gift is a small act of kindness, the willingness to _35_ another's needs, the sacrifice of tim

40、e and effort.16. A. locationsB. situationsC. occasionsD. conditions17. A. AdditionallyB. OriginallyC. FortunatelyD. Consequently18. A. cheapB. astonishingC. splendidD. right19. A. pleasureB. ambitionC. intention,D. addiction20. A. exampleB. emphasisC. experimentD. expression21. A. improvementB. adju

41、stmentC. excitementD. enjoyment22. A. activelyB. willinglyC. patientlyD. wholly23 A. warnedB. remindedC. convincedD. informed24. A. refusingB. announcingC. demandingD. rushing25. A. by traditionB. by forceC. by exampleD. by accident26. A. on purposeB. in orderC. at randomD. on time27. A. absorbed in

42、B. cared forC. fell onD. broke down28. A. someB. specificC. briefD. unusual29. A. AndB. SoC. ThoughD. But30. A. preciousB. practicalC. uselessD. ugly31. A. promisesB. giftsC. blessingsD. instructions32. A. struggleB. failC. attemptD. decide33. A. expressB. appreciateC. returnD. share34. A. distanceB

43、. similarityC. differenceD. conflict35. A. fight againstB. laugh atC. turn downD. bend toE（山東師大附中2020屆高三6月份模擬考試）話題：這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和兒子一起吹泡泡的故事。 難度：建議用時：7分My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. He understood the principle but wa

44、s vainly _21_ to blow bubbles. He would dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no _22_. He _23_ me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadnt blown bubbles in years. I am a _24_ by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant (活性劑) technology. However, all that knowled

45、ge is completely _25_. I was having no more _26_ than my son. I dipped and puffed, _27_ no bubbles.After several _28_ attempts, I changed strategies. _29_ puffing on the loop of soapy water, I just gently breathed on it. My son _30_ with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and _31_ away. I expl

46、ained to him, “Son, you cant blow hard. You must ever so _32_ breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He _33_ his urgent desire to make big bubbles by blowing hard and followed my advice. Big bubbles!There are some things that you can get with _34_, but other things only _35_ from the gentleness of a

47、soft breath.21. A. tryingB. managingC. expectingD. acting22. A. changesB. bubblesC. resultsD. drops23 A. lentB. handedC. threwD. cast24. A. researcherB. professionalC. chemistD. parent25. A. out of dateB. of no useC. in doubtD. in trouble26. A. trialB. confidenceC. patienceD. success27. A. evenB. th

48、usC. somehowD. still28. A. fruitlessB. toughC. unwillingD. difficult29. A. DespiteB. WithoutC. OnD. Except30. A. screamedB. noddedC. rushedD. flew31. A. escapedB. floatedC. burstD. bounced32. A. silentlyB. slightlyC. eagerlyD. gently33. A. freedB. fueledC. containedD. reduced34. A. brainB. actionC.

49、forceD. science35. A. surviveB. separateC. jumpedD. ariseF（天津一中2019-2020-2高三年級五月考英語試卷）話題：這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者的祖母喜歡給別人郵寄明信片以鼓舞和安慰他人的故事。難度：建議用時：7分Cards came for every occasion for Grandma. She even sent a card which was more of a _16_to me when my cat died or when my relationship with somebody ended.When I

50、 was young, I looked forward to _17_ her birthday cards because of the check, the "gift" they contained. _18_ , as I grew older, I realized the card itself was a(n) _19_ gift, especially since her handwriting became spidery, a sign her illness was _20_ .She kept writing cards even the morn

51、ing she died. Her wonderful nurses _21_ them after she was gone. At her _22_ , friends and family told us about the many cards they got from her. Her cards seemingly stretched further than I knew. We _23_ that the volume of mail in the Postal Service was about to drop _24_ after Grandma' s death. AS we dug into her possessions, we found notebook after notebook of _25_ including many strangers', and album after alb