《2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測》全真模擬試題（五）（原卷版）

1、2020屆全國高考英語全真模擬試題（五）注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有

2、10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B. Seeing the man off.C. Shouting at the man.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket.B. Some pictures.C. Some film.3.Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called he

3、r by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B. A large pot.C. Enough sunshine.5.What meets with a problem?A.The mans car.B. The womans car.C. A taxi.第二節(jié)聽下面 5 段對話。毎段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo) 在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5

4、 秒 鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6.Where are the speakers?A.In the man's office.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman's house.7.What is the man upset about?A.Low salary.B. Evening classes.C. Heavy work.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8.How much should the man pay in total?A.115.B.120.C.125.9.What does t

5、he woman advise the man to do?A.Rethink before shortening the pants.B.Tailor the pants himself.C.Put the pants in a bag.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10.Why doesn't the woman take the direct flight?A.She wants to visit Chicago.B.It's much more expensive.C.Its time is too early.11.When does the woma

6、n's flight leave?A.On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday evening.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and travel agent.B.Manager and secretary.C.Guide and tourist.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13.When will the woman present?A.On September 7. B. On Septe

7、mber 8. C. On September 9.14.What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A.The time of the meeting.B.The information on the hotel.C.The change of the schedule.15.How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A.By phone.B. By e-mail.C. By letter.16.What will the woman do in the morning?A.Wri

8、te several reports.B. Meet Rachel and Sam.C. Prepare her lunch.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17.Where was Jean Dunant from?A.Italy.B. Switzerland.C. Australia.18.Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To help the wounded.B.To fight against the war.C.To provide the villagers with food.19.What is the red

9、cross?A.An international organization.B. An official symbol.C. A medical centre.20.What is the symbol for first aid in Australia?A.A red cross on a white background.B.A white cross on a red background.C.A white cross on a green background.第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

10、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDATE： 5 May30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE： TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to becom

11、e a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (營養(yǎng)不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of li

12、ke a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participants senses.The Programs Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational

13、 experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (維護), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialist

14、s and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques,

15、and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If youre trying to learn about Moringa, theres nothing like going to a farm and getting your ha

16、nds dirty. So click here to register now!21. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.22. What can we know about the Moring

17、a Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.23. How do the programs participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C

18、. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop.BThere is now a museum for pizza lovers in Americas pizza capital, New York City. The Museum of Pizza is devoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but theres more to it than meets the tougue.“Its often that the simplest idea

19、s are the best. And we wanted to use pizzas appeal to get people through the door and to look at art and hear about history in a different forms,” said Alexandra Serio, Chief Content Officer at Nameless Network, the group that baked the Museum of Pizza idea. Another instantly recognizable characteri

20、stic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved (穿行) throughout the exhibitsperfect for taking social media-ready pictures.Located on the street level of Brooklyns William Vale hotel, the museum is a large, one-floor space that houses a wide variety of art, from giant photographs to sculpture

21、s that surround visitors.Serio said exhibits of this kind are becoming an advantage for museums as they try to get younger legs to walk through their doors. “Its a kind of change,” she said. “Youll see it in the next few years because of museums like the Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups (出現(xiàn)

22、) of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience and seeing how they can make their exhibitions more attractive, touch and photography friendly.”“Honestly, I thought it would be like more of a museum in the beginning, with the pizza boxes and it tells you when it was developed and things like th

23、at,” said Nene Raye, visitor from New Jersey.Lydia Melendez, a self-described “pizza fan”, bought her tickets in April and for her, this experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like Im going to walk in and theres just going to be a book about pizza and how to mak

24、e it, but this is definitely one for the books.” she said.24. Whats a noticeable attraction of the pizza-themed museum according to Serio?A. It covers a large area.B. Visitors can bake pizza in it.C. Its perfect for taking amazing pictures.D. Its exhibits are arranged in the simplest way.25. Who is

25、the museum targeted at?A. Younger audience.B. Ice cream lovers.C. Artists and sculpturers.D. Professional photographers.26. What does Lydia Melendez think of the museum?A. It is kind of disappointing.B. It is surprisingly wonderful.C. It is definitely a dull museum.D. It looks like a traditional mus

26、eum.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Small Pizza, Huge InfluenceB. New York City, Pizza CapitalC. Fashionable Museums Appear in AmericaD. Pizza Museum Meets More Than the TongueCTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times w

27、hen you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (濺) on you. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the sub

28、way. Violators (違反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing peop

29、le discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited

30、time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must.

31、”O(jiān)ther Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore do

32、llars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway

33、 stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.28. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu.B. Nanjing.C. Washington DC.D. Beijing.29. Whats the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the

34、 subway.B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan.D. Being asked to get off the train.30. What is Chen Yanyans atitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on Sub

35、way.B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.D. The Services on Subway StationsD It used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.

36、The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Histor

37、ians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He has helped create a company which h

38、as developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. Its called “Agridrone”. It uses a special sensor to examine crops. The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone - except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops.

39、The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his cr

40、ops. The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces po

41、llution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares (英畝) in about a minute.32. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?A. Because they are affordable now.B. Because thei

42、r sizes have become smaller.C. Because they can save people a lot of time.D. Because the technology has been developed.33. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for?A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops.B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops.C. Examining the different colors of the

43、crops.D. Recording the sunlight “bands” reflected off the crops.34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A smartphone.B. A sensor.C. A drone.D. A band.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon.B. Drones will be widely used in di

44、fferent fields.C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops.D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. 36 Without a friend, ou

45、r world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick? What are the dos and donts of friendship? Here are some of my opinions. 37 We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather

46、 than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.Being tolerant is a good idea. No one is

47、perfect. 38 Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since were all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.Be honest. 39 However, its better to be honest with friends, to tell t

48、hem what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.We need to be open-minded. Listen to others ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends friends. 40 A. We must

49、 be careful.B. We need to be well-informed.C. As is said, honesty is the best policy.D. A friend without faults will never be found.E. None are so deaf as those who will not hear.F. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.G. We all tend to show our positive side to friend

50、s and hide our true feelings.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 41 . A 12-year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his 42

51、 .Poor Kim 43 his left arm in a terrible accident and was 44_. To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo（柔道）club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this would make him 45 .Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo. 46 , the master happily accepted him.

52、 Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（擊）.He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was 47 and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as _48_ could do that particular stroke bette

53、r. The boy was 49 by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournamentEveryone 50 Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.To everyone's surprise, Kim easily 51 six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but manage

54、d to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent（對手）was very strong and the referee（裁判） 52 with Kim's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could 53 Kim. However, his master 54_and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim _55_ the match.Kim thought

55、it was 56 and asked his master how he had become champion. His master told him “My dear boy, you learned the most _57_ stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and _58_ you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the _59_ behin

56、d your victory!'*If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great 60 . why can't we?41. A. braveB. reliableC. powerfulD. flexible42. A. chanceB. strengthC. interestD. choice43. A. bentB. raisedC. brokeD. lost44 A. heartbrokenB. impatientC. embarrassedD. angry45. A.

57、 popularB. normalC. happyD. special46. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise47. A. excitedB. nervousC. ambitiousD. surprised48. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody49. A. taughtB. pickedC. forcedD. paid50. A. fearedB. admiredC. knewD. doubted51. A. shookB. hurtC. beatD. hit52. A. discus

58、sedB. competedC. agreedD. quarreled53. A. frightenB. blameC. harmD. move54. A. struggledB. refusedC. beggedD. regretted55. A. ignoredB. organizedC. watchedD. won56. A. unbelievableB. strangeC. unacceptableD. satisfying57. A. suitableB. standardC. terribleD. difficult58. A. preventB. protectC. saveD. excuse59. A. effortB. realityC.