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1、Module 2 Fan tasy Literature(2016 湖北黃岡元月調(diào)研)導學號 58082604J. K.Rowling , author of the hugely popularHarry Potterseries , has written herown special magic in the fantasy genre( 體裁).Though she may be the best known fantasyquesti on of what it mea ns to be huma n.of seven books tied together more by the
2、fictional world they created than by the descripti on of aparticular characters experie nces.Narnia is a magical place where animals can talk and time progresses at its ownrate.LikeHarry Potterand his mates at Hogwarts, the characters who live in struggle with thecon flict ing forces of good and evi
3、l.,occupying fewer printed pages but treating its material in theway theHarry Potterseries does, is J. R. TolkiensThe Lord of theRings.The series describes a group of seven characters who journey together in order to destroy a ringwhich would give an evil lord power if he gets it.As Lewis doeswith N
4、arnia , Tolkie n invents a uni verse, which he calls Middle Earth, and peoples ,課時作業(yè)課時作業(yè)蘭蘭蘭蘭-i閱讀理解【規(guī)范養(yǎng)【規(guī)范養(yǎng)成成1writer to the curre nt gen eration,she is hardly the first.A number of others,manyof whom,like Rowling, are British , were writingfantasy novels before J.K. Rowli ngwas born.One such writer i
5、sGeorge MacDonald, a Scottish author , best known forhis novelsPhan tastesandLilith.MacDonaldswork, like Rowlings , showed thatfantasyliterature could holdappeal for older childre n and even adults .InPhan tastes,a youngman n amed Ano dos jour neysthrough a fan tasy land where heexperie ncesmagicala
6、dve ntures.WhilePhan tastesis a relatively light story,Lilith,a much later workby MacDonald, is a darker and more serious tale.In this novel,a character calledMr.Vane travels through a fantasy Iand.There he meets Lilith,an attractive buttroubli ngfairyprin cess .Indescrib ing Mr.Va nesexperie nces,M
7、acDotheAnother Britishfantasy writer ,C.S.Lewis ,ack nowlegedthat he was gratefultoGeorge MacD on ald.It was MacDo naldsmythmaking, rather tha nhis writing stylethatLewis admired.LewissTheChroniclesof Narnia,a tale of mythical power, isa groupNarniaYet ano ther fan tasyseries2from huma ns to terrify
8、 ing creatures called文章大意:本文是說明文。文章介紹了哈利波特的作者 位英國奇幻文學作家。1.What do the four writers in the text have in com monA. They are all Scottish writers.B. They are all fantasy novelists.C. They are all best selling writers.D. They have the same writing style.解析 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段A number ofothers.likefantasy novels
9、before J. K. Rowling was born.是奇幻文學作家。2.We can infer from the text that _C_. _A.Phan tastesis a serious storyB.Lilithis one of MacDonalds early worksC.The chronicles of Narniais a fantasy seriesD.The Lord of the Ringsis the earliest fantasy work解析 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的LewissThe Chronicles of Narnia, a tale o
10、fmythical power , is a group of seven books. ”可知C 項正確。3.It can be learned from the text that A ._A. J.K.Rowling was born much later than the othersB. MacDonalds works are only popular among childrenC. Narnia is the name of a character in Lewiss novelD. Lewis disliked MacDonals mythmaking解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段
11、最后一句可知其他三位作家都是在J K 羅琳出生之前就在寫奇幻小說。4.The main purpose of the text is to A ._A. introduce several British writersB. discuss RowlingsHarry PotterseriesC. show fan tasy stories in flue nee on Rowli ng.D. explain the development of fantasy literature解析主旨大意題。本文從哈利波特的作者 J K 羅琳談起,介紹了比她更早 的三位英國ores and uruk h
12、aiJ. K. Rowli ng 之前的三? _BRowli ng.werewrit ing以及幾位作家作品的內(nèi)容可知,他們都3奇幻文學作家。故選A 項。B(2016 遼寧沈陽高三教學質(zhì)量檢測)|導學號 58082605When Shakespeare was twenty one, he went to London to try his fortune in that great city , anda very interesting place was the London of his day.There was the famous London Bridge and St.Pau
13、ls Cathedral, and palaces andmarkets and long streets full of shops.Then, too , there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world.Knights, scholars and the highwayman(攔路強盜 )or thief , who had beeninfam ous for his clever robberies, passed by each other.Here , also , were
14、 n obleme n dressed in gold , from Italy and Spa in and France ; slaves fromSpanish America , sea captains and ministers , soldiers and servants all held by cha nee or in terestwith in the gray walls which circled London , and whose gates gave welcome to as stra nge a crowd ascould be found in the w
15、orld.In to this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn.A ndbefore long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns reside nts.Eachone told its story to him so pla in ly that, as before he hadlearned the secrets of the fields and woods , so
16、now he learned menand mens interests that make up thegreat world.And he lear ned these less ons so well that whe n he came to write his plays, hemade such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use ofthis kno wledge of the world , comb ined with his own genius , that makes
17、 Shakespeare the greatestdramatist that has ever lived.文章大意:本文介紹了文學巨匠莎士比亞年輕時初到倫敦的經(jīng)歷。這座奇怪卻有趣的城 市令他學到了很多,也為他后來的寫作提供了很多素材。5.What was London like Shakespeares eyes when he first went there? _B_A. Dirty and small.B. Strange and interesting.C. Infamous and terrible.D. Familiar and modern.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的單詞
18、interesting”以及第五段第二句中4“ stra nge sights ”可知莎士比亞剛到達倫敦時,在他眼中這是一個奇怪而有趣的地方。6.Which of the following bestdescribes Shakespeare? _C_A.Shakespeare gotinspiration to write from his hometown, London.B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.C. Shakespeare was good at observing and
19、learning from the daily life.D. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六兩段的內(nèi)容可知年輕的莎士比亞善于觀察,并且熱衷于在生活中學習,故選 C 項。A 項與第一段內(nèi)容不符;B 項文中沒有對應信息;D 項與第六段內(nèi)容不符。7.What does the word “ one”in Paragraph 5 refer to ?_B_A.Crowd.B. Sight.C. Face.D. Reside nt.解析詞義猜測題。本句承接上句,由此可知on
20、e 指代上一句中的 sight。8.The passage probably comes from_B_._A. a posterB. a textbookC. an advertisementD. an announcement解析推理判斷題。本文介紹了莎士比亞初到倫敦時的經(jīng)歷,以及這些經(jīng)歷對他文學 創(chuàng)作的影響,最有可能出自一本教科書。II.七選五|導學號 58082606根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Amy, a student in the USA, says that thebest diet is to reduce what y
21、ou eat anddo ple nty of exercise. Get i nvolved in extra activities and n ever eat after 9 pm incase what you have eaten turns fat because your body system slows down inthe eveningand also while you sleep. _1.E_David is study ing in the USA and he believes that it is a goodidea to in creasethe fiber
22、 he eats._2.D_Fresh is the best: bea ns and special fiber materials are excelle nt choices.In the UK, students believe that life as a student can be very difficult. _3.F_ One stude nt, Jennifer,believes that you should eat well, rest well, take vitam ins to suppleme nt your diet and you will stayhea
23、lthy.5But why are so many young people obsessed with diet and exercise? Mostly because they realizethey are putt ing on weight and they know that obesity can lead to ill nesses such as diabetes. Why dothey put on weight? _4.A_ They get up late in the morning, dress quickly, eat quickly and the n at
24、lunchthey ofte n eat fast food and drink soda, both of which are fattening. They then sit chatting to friends, goback to class and sit liste ning, and late in the after noon they leave school, meet friends and sit and chataga in. If you are like most kids, you might have the same experie nee.So, are
25、 you a student who is putting on weight? Which ofthe advice from otherstudents do you think you will act on? _5.B_ So, think about your health and weight.They are both very importa nt for your well being and your marks at school.A. Because they lead an unhealthy lifestyle and eat the wrong foods.B.
26、A healthy body means both a healthy mind and better marks at school.C.That means for one wholeday they have eaten fatteningfoods without exercise.D. This is found in whole grains, fruit and vegetables which are commonand daily foods.E. Try to go for at least a 10 minute walk after eating, or better
27、still, gofor a jog or a bicycle ride.F. You study hard, find yourself under stress and then spend a long time out with friends relax ing.G. Because students who dont exercise tend to put on weight sooner and see a drop in their testscores.文章大意:本文是一篇議論文。作為學生,怎樣才能保持健康的飲食呢?本文給出了幾 種不同的觀點。解析1.第一段首句講的是要少吃
28、多鍛煉,空格前面講了要控制飲食,所以空處應該 與多鍛煉有關(guān)。E 項符合題意。2.第二段第一句提到要多攝入纖維素,D 項介紹了纖維素的來源,符合此處語境。3.空前說作為一名學生生活是很苦的,空處應對該句進行具體說明。F 項中的studyhard ” under stress ”等信息與空前的very difficult ”相呼應,故選 F。4.空前問的是“他們?yōu)槭裁窗l(fā)胖”,空后提到了他們的一些不良作息和飲食習慣,故空處填A5.空前講到你將會踐行哪條建議,空后則說健康和體重對你的幸福和學習成績都很重要, 故 B6符合此處語境。出.語法填空|導學號 58082607閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)
29、容 (1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Remember Mr. Bea n? The creati on of British comic actor Rowa n Atk inson has bee naway 1.for a while. But now he is back, in a new movie 2.called (call)Mr. Beans Holiday.The film _3.will_bereleased (release)n ext Mon day in the UK. Ourhero and hispea nut sized brain are off on
30、a vacati on to the south of France. What trouble will he cause this time?Mr. Bean firstappeared in 1990, and the idiot hero hasbeen a hit around the world ever since.Why has the character enjoyed 4.success (succeed) with people of7different cultures? One reason is that there is very little dialogue
31、in the stories and thus no Ianguagebarrier.The sight of Mr. Bean as a barber making _5.a_ horrible mess of some poor customers hair doesnt n eed tran slat ing.But there is a_6.deeper (deep) reason. Although he is British and the stories gen erallytake placein British sett in gs, Mr. Bea n is really
32、n ati onl ess.People fromdiffere nt cultures laugh at _7.him_ for the same reas on that earlier gen erati ons laughed at comic starCharlie Chapli n.l t is physical humor _8.that_ draws on the timeless appeal of everyth ing going wrong.Mr. Bea n breaks social rules _9.wherever_ he goes he jumps the q
33、ueue, triesto cheat in exams someth ing we all secretly want to do _10.but_dare not.文章大意:Mr.Bean 即將帶著新作Mr. Bearl s Holiday回歸熒屏,本文分析了Mr. Bean能獲得來自不同文化背景的觀眾的認可的原因。解析1.考查介詞。for a while 為固定搭配,表示“一段時間”。2.考查非謂語動詞??崭裉幾鞫ㄕZ, a new movie 與 call 之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞 called3.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“ next Mo nday ”可知此處需要
34、用將來時,又 主語 thefilm 與 release 之間為被動關(guān)系,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。4 .考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??崭裉幾鱡njoyed 的賓語,故填名詞 success。5.考查冠詞。make a mess of sth.“把某事搞得一塌糊涂”,為固定短語。6.考查形容詞的比較級。第三段提出問題后已經(jīng)分析了一方面的原因, 層的原因了,故填 deep 的比較級形式。7. 考查代詞??崭裉幾?laugh at 的賓語,故填 him。&考查強調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)的對象是 故用 thato9 .考查狀語從句??仗幰龑ё尣綘钫Z從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,故用wher
35、ever。10 .考查連詞。空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填butoIV.短文改錯|導學號 58082608假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有 10 處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。第四段就是更深physical humor,8(2016 東北三省四市高考模擬)One of my happie
36、st childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters.As aresult , found that we seldom had a chanee to get together, we decidedwe would set aside three eve nings the week for a sit dow n dinn er.First we triedsetti ng three fixed days for our experime ntMon days, Wedn esdays or F
37、ridays.Aftera couple of week of tryi ng this pla n, almost every one was un happy.For a while , thekids began to resist the idea.They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take partin some activities.Gradual, though , they began to see theseevenings together for a very diffe
38、re nt way.We laughed a lot and we discussed about each othersproblems.Si nee a few mon ths, we all felt that we had bee n able to build much strong relati on ships withthe family tha n we had before.答案:One of my happiest childhood memorieswere having dinner with my parents and twowassisters.As a result,Afound that we seldom had a chanee to get together,wehavingdecided we would set aside three evenings the _week for a sit dow n dinn er.First weatriedsett ingthree fixed days for our experime nt Mon days, Wed nesd
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