2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市濱湖中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市濱湖中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. if he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much mow.a had lain   b lies   c lay   d should lie參考答案：a2. in many homes in the uk, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.a. waking upb. to wake upc.

2、 woke upd. woken up參考答案：b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在英國(guó)的許多家庭中，第一個(gè)醒來(lái)的人必須為家人泡茶。分析句子可知，當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞和last等修飾時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選b項(xiàng)正確。3. he           his notebook repeatedly during his speech to make sure he didnt make any mistake.a. looked up     &

3、#160;           b. displayed           c. consulted                 d. referred參考答案：c4. it is rather difficult to make f

4、riends with her, but her friendship, _ , is truer than any others.       awhile gaining              bafter gaining      c.when to gain        &#

5、160;       donce gained參考答案：d5. how about           christmas evening party?i should say it was           success.a. a; a        &

6、#160;              b. the; a                 c. a ; 不填                   &#

7、160;    d. the; 不填參考答案：b6. the two computers are the best in the shop.i think so. _ can be better.a. nothing    b. no onec. none    d. neither參考答案：c考查代詞詞義辨析。句意： 這兩臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是店里最好的。  我認(rèn)為如此。沒(méi)有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群體中的一個(gè)都不。neither是指兩者之中一個(gè)都不。no one指沒(méi)有人。nothing什么也

8、沒(méi)有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該處指的是沒(méi)有電腦比這兩個(gè)電腦更好了。故c選項(xiàng)正確。2.the meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. all of us should attend it.                     a . held      b.to be held 

9、   c.being held     d.is going to be held 參考答案：b略8. what _ fun party it was! yes. we met many old friends at the party, having _ fun.a. 不填；a              b. a; 不填         

10、; c. the; a               d. a; the 參考答案：b9. before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.a. why     b. what    c. how    d. which參考答案：b試題分析：在促銷(xiāo)季來(lái)之

11、前，我列了一個(gè)我的孩子們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的季節(jié)中將需要的東西的清單。of后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，而且是的東西的意思，因此答案選b what。10. cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.a. now that        b. as if         c. only if  

12、;        d. so that參考答案：d11. if mike    come this evening, i would ask him to help me deal with the problem.a. shouldb. couldc. wouldd. might參考答案：a【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：如果mike今晚來(lái)，我會(huì)叫他幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。a. should表示推測(cè)；b. could和d. might，不是過(guò)去式，只是語(yǔ)氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語(yǔ)中；c. would表示

13、過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向。故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】should 可以表示“推測(cè)”。但是，有兩個(gè)“要件”必須注意：1. 說(shuō)話者不能對(duì)自己本人推測(cè)。（完成時(shí)可以）2. should 表“推測(cè)”，僅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，這跟must 表推測(cè)是同樣的道理，其肯定程度要比must 弱。此外，should 表“推測(cè)”，還可以用在if 條件句中，但不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分別舉例如下：一、用在if 條件句中：1. if you should feel worse, please call our nurses at the triage immediately. 如果您覺(jué)得身體不佳，請(qǐng)立即打電話給我們的護(hù)士。

14、2. if it should rain tomorrow, i will stay at home. 明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。3. i dont think it will happen, but if it should happen what shall we do? 、我認(rèn)為那件事不會(huì)發(fā)生，但如果真的發(fā)生，我們?cè)撛趺崔k?二、說(shuō)話人對(duì)其他情況的推測(cè)：should 表推測(cè)，比must 的肯定程度要弱，意為“按道理說(shuō)應(yīng)該會(huì)”；“想必會(huì)”；“一定會(huì)”，既要表示可能性，又為自己的推測(cè)留下余地。“hi, mum! im on the bus; i should be home in about

15、 ten minutes.”  媽媽，我已經(jīng)在汽車(chē)上了，十來(lái)分鐘可以到家。- when can i come for the photos ? i need them tomorrow afternoon.-they should be ready by 12:00.   我什么時(shí)候來(lái)取相片？明天下午我需要這些相片。明天中午12點(diǎn)前應(yīng)該會(huì)洗出來(lái)的。這里，should表示的推測(cè)，既回答了顧客的詢問(wèn)，不失禮貌，又為照片有可能尚未洗好，顧客到時(shí)取不到，留下了回旋的余地。體現(xiàn)了店主的精明與用詞經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)推敲。再看幾例 should表示推測(cè)的例句：1. i think he

16、should arrive by nine oclock.我想他應(yīng)該會(huì)在9點(diǎn)前到達(dá)。2. they should be there by now, i think.我想他們現(xiàn)在該到那兒了。3. the men from the government should be here before long.政府派來(lái)人不久就會(huì)到這兒。 此外，should 后還可以完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)：“在某個(gè)時(shí)間之前應(yīng)該業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作”，完成時(shí)可以對(duì)自己推測(cè)。the paint should have dried off by this time tomorrow. 油漆到明天這個(gè)時(shí)候就應(yīng)該已經(jīng)干了。they

17、should have arrived in beijing by this time. 他們這個(gè)時(shí)候該到北京了。12. it was such a hot night that i had a cold shower to _myself.a. refresh  b. drownc. astonish  d. resist參考答案：a從題干語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，我是通過(guò)沖涼來(lái)“振作精神”。13. is everyone here?not yet. look, there _ the rest of our guests!a. come  b. comes 

18、0; c. is comingd. are coming參考答案：a14. it is in the city          you are going to pay a visit to         this kind of beer is produced.a. thatwhere             

19、  b. wherethat          c. /that                 d. /which參考答案：c15. those who do everything _ money wont lead a happy lifea. in terms of       &#

20、160;             b. in place of    c. in front of                       d. in case of參考答案：a16. i have finally realized t

21、hat a healthy life is closely _ with the open countryside and home-grown food.a. tied         b. related     c. involved    d. associated參考答案：d17. the man _ of shooting six school children was caught by beijing police, the xi

22、nhua new agency reported on friday.a. being suspected                    b. suspected                      c.

23、suspecting            d. to be suspected參考答案：b18. i am delighted to _ your friend, mrbaker.amake            bput         ctake      

24、60;    dhas參考答案：a19. he worked till late last night, _, early in the morning.a. would rather     b. rather than       c. or rather      d. other than 參考答案：c二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給筆友peter寫(xiě)封信,告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開(kāi)會(huì)，帶去他想要的那幅中國(guó)畫(huà)，同時(shí)

25、詢問(wèn)他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說(shuō)明:李明：高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡航班號(hào)：ca985到達(dá)：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。dear peter,how are you doing? _     looking forward to your reply.yours,li hua參考答案：dear peter,how are you doing? i'm writing to tell you that my uncle li ming is going to your city for

26、a conference, and i've asked him to bring you the chinese painting you've asked for before.also, i'd like you to do me a favor. would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the u.s.? thank you in advance!his flight number is ca9

27、85, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, august 6. my uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. and he will be in a blue jacket.looking forward to your reply. yours,li hua試題分析：寫(xiě)信是中學(xué)生最熟悉的事，這種形式的寫(xiě)作貼近學(xué)生生活，使他們有話可說(shuō)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：（1）注意人稱，應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給筆友peter寫(xiě)信。（2）注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用：信中對(duì)將來(lái)事情（如叔叔開(kāi)會(huì)、航班抵達(dá)等）的描述與寫(xiě)信人的請(qǐng)求應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，叔叔李明的

28、情況介紹用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（3）要點(diǎn)全面，層次清楚，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)do sb a favor幫某人忙；ask sb to do 要求某人做某事；look forward to盼望；i'm writing to tell you that my uncle li ming is going to your city for a conference這個(gè)句子that引導(dǎo)tell的賓語(yǔ)從句；i've asked him to bring you the chinese painting you've asked for before.這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到

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