2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. with a report _ about the accident, the policeman has to find some witnesses for help.a. write   b. writing   c. written   d. to write參考答案：d2. _ you prefer, ill give it to you. but we havent any other models for you to choose fro

2、m.a. whatever                 b. whenever                 c. whichever           

3、0;    d. however參考答案：c3. only after the second tower of the world trade centre          did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.a. had hit       b. did fall      c

4、. was hit     d. was fallen參考答案：c4. _with a gradual rise of housing price, the city government is considering _some measures in the near future.a. facing; take b. to face; taking c. faced; taking d. being faced; to take參考答案：c略5. you know, im poor in english, you are not good at m

5、ath, and. thats _ we should help each other. a. where        b. when              c. how                    &#

6、160; d. what參考答案：a6. -im so thirsty. do you mind if i have another can of cola?-_. i still have a lot.a. im very sorry       b. yes, please c. forget about it       d. of course not, go ahead參考答案：d7. do you remember the afternoon _we first

7、met three years ago?a.that     b.when      c.which     d.what 參考答案：b句意：你記得我們?nèi)昵暗谝淮我娒娴哪莻€下午嗎？這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是the afternoon，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，所以不能用關(guān)系代詞，而應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。.所以選b?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as， w

8、ho在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where, why, when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞?！九e一反三】when did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine.it was a saturday _ he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.a. that     b. what     c. when  &#

9、160; d. whichc考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是a saturday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。句意是; -你哥哥是什么時候開始顯示出他對醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。-是在一個星期天，當(dāng)時他看他同學(xué)給青蛙做實(shí)驗(yàn)。選c。該題考生常誤選that，認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。8. after the shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft was successfully launched, liu yang became the first woman astronaut _space in china.a. to enter   

10、0;                      b. enter                           &

11、#160;   c. entering                          d. entered參考答案：a9. we have to wait until the discussion between them _.a. makes an endb. comes to an endc. puts an endd.

12、 brings to an end參考答案：b【詳解】考查詞組。句意：我們不得不等到他們之間的討論結(jié)束。固定詞組：come to an end結(jié)束。故選b。10. you can not imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman _be so rude to a lady.a. might        b. need             c. should &

13、#160;         d. would參考答案：c11. how could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd? because she stood out in her red dress.  a. pick up          b. pick out         &#

14、160;         c. take up                     d. take out參考答案：b12.  it is very late and it has started to rain, so he _ it _ whether she will come as she pro

15、mised.a. felt; unsure        b. feel; unlikely            c. feels; uncertain         d. felt; unnecessary參考答案：c13. the new york times _ a wide circulation in that town a

16、nd that people each _ a copy in the subway is a common occurrence.a. has; readsb. have; readc. has; readd. have; reads參考答案：c14. my uncle got well-prepared for the job interview.he couldnt risk the good opportunity_a. to loseb. losingc. to be lostd. being lost參考答案：d【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我叔叔為工作面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。他不能冒險失

17、去這個好機(jī)會。risk doing sth“冒險做某事”為固定短語。lost與opportunity在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。所以risk 后接being lost。故選d項(xiàng)。15. （原創(chuàng)）wheres principal liu? i couldnt find him anywhere.           he _ have gone farhis phone is still on the desk.a. shouldnt      

18、  b. mustnt          c. cant                 d. neednt 參考答案：【答案】【解析】16. we'd better take more money _.a. in the case  b. in some casesc. in case   

19、0;  d. in case of參考答案：c句意：我們最好多帶些錢，以備不時之需(以防萬一)。in the case“在情況下”，后面要接同位語從句； in some cases“在某些情況中”； in case of后需接名詞、代詞，表示“以防；萬一有的情況”。17. _ students are required to take part in the boat race.a. ten strong young chinese           b. ten chinese s

20、trong young            c. chinese ten young strong            d. young strong ten chinese參考答案：a18. along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this week.a. which  

21、0;  b. what     c. that      d. whether參考答案：c19. what is tom doing now?  he is applying himself _ french at present.a. for learning           b. to learn       

22、 c. to learning            d. in learning參考答案：c二、 書面表達(dá)20. 社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)高度發(fā)達(dá)的今天，越來越多的人用手機(jī)給自己拍照片并分享到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇150詞左右的短文，內(nèi)容包括:“自拍”現(xiàn)象無處不在，日益流行流行的原因展示自我，吸引關(guān)注促進(jìn)交流，增強(qiáng)友誼軟件眾多，方便使用你對“自拍”的看法（至少兩點(diǎn)）參考詞匯:selfie （自拍；自拍照）   application （應(yīng)用軟件）注意:1. 詞數(shù)150左右。開

23、頭已經(jīng)寫好, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2. 作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名?！皊elfie” has become a well-known term across the globe._參考答案：today it is not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves.with the rapid development of the internet, an increasing number of people tend to take selfies an

24、d share them on social media, hoping to attract friends attention and feedback. meanwhile, the new interactive communication also helps build a more dynamic friendship. moreover, the widely used applications which can easily beautify images contribute to more people sharing their selfies online.pers

25、onally, selfie is a popular way of showing themselves, through which some teenagers may gain more confidence and have a chance to make friends. however, when obsessed too much with self images, teenagers may form a wrong viewpoint that recognition and comments from others are more important than lif

26、e experiences. therefore, only when we hold the right opinion that selfie is a way of entertainment rather than a part of daily life can we actually take its advantage.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是關(guān)于“自拍”現(xiàn)象的議論文。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇議論文；社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)高度發(fā)達(dá)的今天，越來越多的人用手機(jī)給自己拍照片并分享到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，請就此現(xiàn)象，根據(jù)表格提示要點(diǎn)寫一篇150詞左右的短文。人稱應(yīng)為第一、三人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

27、第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：with the rapid development of the internet（隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展），tend to（傾向于），take selfies（自拍），attract f ones attention and feedback（引起人們的注意和反饋），build a more dynamic friendship（建立更有活力的友誼），personally（個人認(rèn)為）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的

28、卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者使用了非常好的復(fù)合句為文章增色不少，比如定語從句today it is not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves.；moreover, the widely used applications which can easily beautify；personally, selfie is a popular way of showing themselves, through w

29、hich some teenagers；倒裝句型therefore, only when we holdcan we actually take its advantage.；非謂語動詞with the rapid developmenthoping to attract friends attention and feedback.；however, when obsessed too much with self-images等。銜接詞meanwhile，moreover，however，therefore的使用，使得文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解2

30、1. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（、和）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。the hit movie notting hill begins with a famous scene. hugh grant bumps into julia roberts and spills orange juice all over her. after the collision, grant repeatedly says: “ i am so sorry. i am so sorry.”his actions in this scene are very british. if roberts characte

31、r were from britain then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well- even if the crash were not her fault. but this doesnt happen in the film, as roberts is from the us.a report in the telegraph last week said that three-quarters of british people apologize when they bump into someone in the st

32、reet- regardless of whether they are responsible or not. in fact, we britons use “sorry” in many situations. for example, if we mishear someone, we say “sorry?” the person we are talking to will also apologize by replying: “no, i am sorry!” this can go on for up to five minutes as we compete over wh

33、o is the most sorry.life is never as simple as “duibuqi” and “meiguanxi”.how we use “sorry” has changed. traditionally, “sorry” was used to express deep regret, but a survey in 2007 showed that we use it to mean anything from “what” to “whatever”.why are britons so sorry? mark tyrell, a psychology w

34、riter in the uk, thinks about our apologetic tendencies are rooted in the british class system. we say sorry because historically the new middle classes in britain had to apologize for not being working class, but also for not really being upper class. another theory is that we apologize to avoid confrontation(沖突). for example, if you