2020年山東省臨沂市銅石中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2020年山東省臨沂市銅石中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. there are several beautiful toy cars to choose from, but     is cheap enough for my purse. a.neitherb.eachc.noned.all參考答案：c2. peter received an e-mail just now _ his uncle would come to see him.a. sayingb. saidc. saysd. to say參考答案：a【答案】【解析】3. the

2、present hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.a. has startedb. startsc. startedd. will start參考答案：c4. with enough evidence, he     with certainty that water carried the virus of cholera.aarranged         bacqu

3、ired             capproved     dannounced參考答案：d5. as an old customer, would you some books for free to me? no problem. wed love to. a. pay offb. give away    c. turn offd. break away參考答案：b略6. not until all the

4、fish in the river died _ how serious the pollution was.  a. didn't the villagers realize       b. did the villagers realize  c. the villagers did realize         d. the villagers realized參考答案：b7. you look so upset, j

5、ane. _?   - i have been told my father has got skin cancer.   a. whats for             b. whats up                      

6、      c. so what                      d. hows up參考答案：b8.  it was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.a. rarely       b. fairl

7、y      c. rather        d. pretty 參考答案：c解析：考查副詞的用法。這幾個副詞按語氣的輕重可大致描述為：(not) fairly quite rather / pretty very。在這些詞中，只有 rather 可以與比較級以及副詞 too (太)連用。而rarely則表示“很少,難得”。故選c.9. who will be in charge in _ of our boss?   a. absence&#

8、160;      b. the absence    c. absences      d. an absence參考答案：b10. do you mind my turning off the light?       . im reading the end of the story       ano. not at all &#

9、160;                                     bof course not       cid rather you didnt &#

10、160;                          dsure, go ahead參考答案：c11. the great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.a. than 

11、b. rather than  c. nor  d. as    參考答案：d12. the paintings _ from the national gallery last week have been found.  a. stealing             b. to steal    c. stolen      

12、60;   d. to be stolen參考答案：c13. china has been working to      the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability.a. clarify b. accelerate c. transmit d. preserve參考答案：a14. without you, i _ the first prize in the speech contest.

13、 thank you, john.a.    cant win    b. wont win   c. hadnt won     d. wouldnt have won          參考答案：d略15. remember how we met the first time, dick?   of course i do. you _ to the teache

14、rs office hurriedly and _ me.   a. were walking; didnt notice                  b. had walked; werent noticing me   c. had been walking; noticed          &#

15、160;      d. walked; had noticed參考答案：a略16. i dont really like tom. why did you invite him?dont worry. he       come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.amust notbneed notcwould not dmight not參考答案：d情態(tài)動詞的考查，根據(jù)語義，他可能不來17. we all went to t

16、he sand lake on may day _ li hui because she was looking after her sick mothera. as well as       b. except       c. besides       d. in addition to參考答案：b18. _some people are motivated by a need for success, ot

17、hers are motivated by a fear of failure.a. because  b.if  c.unless      d. while參考答案：d【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。 一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 譯作“當(dāng)時”。例如： 1. make hay while the sun shines.  趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時機(jī)。） 2. we

18、 must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。 二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或 though語氣要輕。例如： while i believe it is true, i cannot pro

19、ve it. 雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。 三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 相當(dāng)于as long as，譯作“只要”。例如： 1. while there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。 2. while a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty&#

20、160;to save the patient.  只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。 四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如： 1. you'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。 2. i'd like to get

21、 it settled today while we're at it. 既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、連接并列句 表示對比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。 例如： 1. an outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor j

22、ob, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假，就會被太陽變黑。 2. motion is   while stagnation is  . 運(yùn)動是

23、絕對的，而靜止是相對的。 六、連接并列句 表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于and what is more, 譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如： the new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made cl

24、othes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價廉物美，數(shù)量也多。19. i feel so nervous about the results of the midterm exam_（）ai really envy youbtake it easycyou got itdi couldn't agree more參考答案：ba項"我真羨慕你"；c項"你做到了"；d項"我完全同意"；b項&quo

25、t;放松點(diǎn)，別緊張"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上句中表示"對期中考試的成績很緊張"；答句中回答"別緊張，放松點(diǎn)"；故選b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，在你校就讀的美國交換生tom邀請你本周六下午參加他的生日聚會，但你因故不能參加，請你給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.表示歉意；2. 說明原因； 3. 表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。_參考答案：dear tom,i'm terribly sorry to tell you that i can't go to your birth

26、day party. my uncle will come to beijing from america on saturday afternoon. my parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. so it's a pity that i can't have fun with you. i wish you a happy birthday and hope everything goes well. by the way, i have bought a best-selling no

27、vel for you as a birthday gift and i will give it to you next monday. i think it'll be good for your chinese learning.best wishes.yoursli hua【分析】本文為材料作文。這是一篇郵件，文章要點(diǎn)已給出。郵件一般開門見山，交代寫郵件的原因，便于讀信人了解郵件重點(diǎn)。接著交代寫信原因，如本文中“因故不能參加派對”最后表達(dá)祝愿。注意文章要以一定的邏輯順序進(jìn)行敘述，既能滿足題目要求，又能把意思表述清楚。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文流暢?！驹斀狻勘揪湟馑纪暾?，語句通順，

28、表述清楚明了。文中運(yùn)用了一些較高級的詞匯如：pick sb. up，have fun，by the way。文中的句式較為靈活，復(fù)句運(yùn)用的恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w，其中用的最多的是賓語從句。本文中運(yùn)用的復(fù)合句如下：i'm terribly sorry to tell you that i can't go to your birthday party（賓語從句）. my uncle will come to beijing from america on saturday afternoon. my parents want me to go to the airport with them

29、to pick him up. so it's a pity that i can't have fun with you（主語從句）. i wish you a happy birthday and hope everything goes well（賓語從句）. by the way, i have bought a best-selling novel for you as a birthday gift and i will give it to you next monday（并列句）. i think it'll be good for your chine

30、se learning（賓語從句）.三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。 “dr. papaderos, what is the meaning of life?”the usual laughter followed, and people stirred to go. papaderos held up his hand and stilled the room and looked at me for a long time, asking with his eyes if i was serious and see

31、ing from my eyes that i was. “i will answer your question.”taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror, about the size of a quarter. and what he said went like this: “when i was a small child, during the war, we were very

32、poor and we lived in a remote village. one day, on the road, i found the broken pieces of a mirror. a german motorcycle had been wrecked in that place.  i tried to find all the pieces and put them together, but it was not possible, so i kept only the largest piece. this one, and, by scratching

33、it on a stone, i made it round. i began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that i could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shinein deep holes and crevices（裂縫）and dark closets. it became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places i could

34、 find.  i kept the little mirror, and, as i went about my growing up, i would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game. as i became a man, i grew to understand that this was not just a childs game but a metaphor for what i might do with my life. i came to understand th

35、at i am not the light or the source of light. but lighttruth, understanding, knowledgeis there, and it will shine in many dark places only if i reflect it. i am a fragment（碎片）of a mirror whose whole design and shape i do not know. nevertheless, with what i have i can reflect light into the dark plac

36、es of this worldinto the black places in the hearts of menand change some things in some people. perhaps others may see and do likewise. this is what i am about. this is the meaning of my life.”66. on hearing the authors question, dr. papaderos _ at first.   a. laughed at his foo

37、lishness            b. wasnt sure of the answer   c. doubted his seriousness               d. wasnt interested at all67. how did dr. papaderos get the small round mirror when he was a child?   a. he found it on the road and made it rou