初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句ppt課件

1、The Object Clause賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句(The object clause)定義：定義：復(fù)合句中，復(fù)合句中，放在動(dòng)詞或放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子介詞后充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓叫賓語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。 1.Could you please tell me if David Smith comes?2.Could you please tell me whether Jane comes or not?3.Could you please tell me who will bring food?4.Could you please tell me what we need t

2、o buy?5.Could you please tell me when the party starts?6.Could you please tell me where the party is?7.Could you please tell me how we can get there?8.Could you please tell me which bus we should take?賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、語(yǔ)序一、語(yǔ)序二、引導(dǎo)詞二、引導(dǎo)詞三三 、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)四、四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別五、賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句五、賓

3、語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移三三要要素素My favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陳陳述述句句一般一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句特殊特殊疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較_ + _ + _主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).?_ +_ + _特殊特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞一般一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句 be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞_ / _ /_+ _ +_主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?陳陳述述句句一般一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句特殊特殊疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)

4、句句_+ _ + _ 結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)_ + _ + _ .主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)?_ +_+ _特殊特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞一般一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句? ?_ + _ + _ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)?_ +_ + _主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)結(jié)論結(jié)論:陳述句和疑問(wèn)句最本陳述句和疑問(wèn)句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中的的be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)后助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)后,而在而在疑問(wèn)句中疑問(wèn)句中,它們則在主它們則在主語(yǔ)前語(yǔ)前.句子的兩種語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序 2 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序

5、疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital y

6、ou went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?8. Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10. What language does she speak? 11. Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pan

7、das? .11一、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序即：即：連詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：述語(yǔ)序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said.The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.12一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如：序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如：Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if he works hard

8、.或或I wonder whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left. Whats the matter?(怎么了怎么了?)等等,在作賓語(yǔ)在作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變語(yǔ)序不變.如如: Could you tell me whats the matter? 可以告訴我怎么了嗎可以告訴我怎么了嗎?.133. 下列賓語(yǔ)叢句的語(yǔ)序是否正確。下列賓語(yǔ)叢句的語(yǔ)序是否正確。 I think that he will come to China next year. I want to know i

9、f he was at home yesterday. Can you tell me where does your mother work? Do you know who can answer the question?1. Please tell us where is the hospital? your mother works the hospital isTTTFF賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）（看從句）從句是陳述句從句是陳述句 (口語(yǔ)中常省略）口語(yǔ)中常省略）從句是一般疑問(wèn)句從句是一般疑問(wèn)句從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句

10、從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句We know (that)we should learn from each other. Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?that if/whether（是否）（是否）wh-/how(即特殊疑問(wèn)詞即特殊疑問(wèn)詞)二二.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1. 由由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。That只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式

11、文體中可以省略。例如：例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1. I k

12、now 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）2. 由由if或或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和和whether在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例。例如：如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they r

13、ead books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether3. 由連接代詞由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：個(gè)成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are wait

14、ing for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.練一練練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句:1.Do you know 2

15、.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo) 詞，看從句成份是否完整，詞，看從句成份是否完整，不完整不完整，一定是，一定是特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句。完整完整，判斷，判斷主句主句語(yǔ)氣，語(yǔ)氣， 是是疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，用語(yǔ)氣，用 if/whether; 是是肯定語(yǔ)氣肯定語(yǔ)氣，用，用that.If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別（是否）的區(qū)別 一般情況下，一般情況下，if 和和whether可以互換，但以可以互換，但以下下4種情況只能用種情況只能用whether： 在不定式前：

16、在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介詞后：在介詞后：It depends on(依靠依靠) whether it is going to rain. 與與or not連用：連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 做主語(yǔ)從句：做主語(yǔ)從句：Whether he is right isnt important. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句, 當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)是一致從句主語(yǔ)是一致, 可簡(jiǎn)化成可簡(jiǎn)化成: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特

17、殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do.Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office？1.填寫(xiě)合適的引導(dǎo)詞填寫(xiě)合適的引導(dǎo)詞 1 Can you tell me_you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly und

18、erstand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be CABB 5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. wha

19、t B when C why D how7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose8. He asked his friend _ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that CAAB2：用：用that, if/whether, how,where,what,.等連接等連接詞填空詞填空. 1.I hear_ they will visit our school next week.2.Do you know_ the girl is?3.Coul

20、d you tell me _I can get to the park?4.We thought _you had never been there before .5.Please tell me_ you live.thatwhohowthatwhere6.Mother asked me _ I had finished my homework.7.Do you know_ she is angry?8.The teacher asked_ your name was. 9.Tom is ten.I want to know _ you are.10.He asked you_ you

21、were a student or not.whywhathow oldwhetherif/whether.28三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) （看主句看主句）如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。際情況而定。如：如：1）I have heard（that）he _(come) back next week.2）We wonder when he _(start) learning English.will comestarted.295) He told me that he _(be) to Shanghai. 6) Could

22、you tell me how he _(go) to school every day?had beengoes注意：注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.30時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. w

23、ill take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 Could you tell me whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. areADCCould you tell me+賓語(yǔ)從句？表達(dá)的是委婉賓語(yǔ)從句？表達(dá)的是委婉的語(yǔ)氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。的語(yǔ)氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.314 She asked Linda if_ go

24、and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveledBC四、四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1. 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句: if when2.狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句:條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when 是否是否什么時(shí)候什么時(shí)候(即特殊疑問(wèn)詞即特殊疑問(wèn)詞)如果如果從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意而定

25、從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意而定當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài): 1) 主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/祈使句祈使句/含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 2) 主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí).主要從漢語(yǔ)意思去區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。主要從漢語(yǔ)意思去區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。5.If/when 區(qū)別練習(xí)區(qū)別練習(xí): 1. If it _(rain) tomorrow，I wont come. 2. He didnt tell me if it _(rain) tomorrow. 3. I dont know if he _(come) tomorrow. If

26、 he_ (come), Ill tell you. 4. When it _ (stop) raining, well go swimming. 5. Could you tell me when the film _(start)? Ill leave for a moment. would rainrainswill comecomesstopswill start如果如果是否是否是否是否如果如果當(dāng)當(dāng).的時(shí)候的時(shí)候什么時(shí)候什么時(shí)候綜合練習(xí)綜合練習(xí)(各地中考題各地中考題) 1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Mo

27、ved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 2.I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. -He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. -We never know _ the old man is. -They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where AD誰(shuí)動(dòng)了我了奶酪誰(shuí)動(dòng)了我了奶酪A.354.

28、I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. -Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. -Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6-W here do you think _

29、 he _ the computer? - Sorry, I have no idea A.; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy DCA.36 17. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what was the matter 8. -Where is Jack? -He is away to spend his holiday. Hes

30、gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . A. that B. which C. where D. there DC其它問(wèn)題其它問(wèn)題否定的轉(zhuǎn)移否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, guess, suppose等詞時(shí)等詞時(shí),其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。移到主句上。如：如： I dont think he is right. 我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。.38 附加疑問(wèn)句（反意疑問(wèn)句）：附加疑問(wèn)句（反意疑問(wèn)句）：1. 一般根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷：一般

31、根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷： 如：如：She didnt say that he would come here, _?2.當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為I（我），主句動(dòng)詞為（我），主句動(dòng)詞為suppose, believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：I dont think he is serious,_?I believe he can finish it on time, _?is hecant hedid she.39 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定：帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

32、取決于主句取決于主句。主句是主句是 陳述句陳述句: 。 He asked me where I went just now. 問(wèn)句：?jiǎn)柧洌?？ Do you know when hell be back?.40一、引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞 if/whether區(qū)別區(qū)別 特殊疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)化：疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)化：疑問(wèn)詞+to do二、語(yǔ)序二、語(yǔ)序 what is the matter?（怎么了？）語(yǔ)序不變（怎么了？）語(yǔ)序不變?nèi)?、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)如賓語(yǔ)從句表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象如賓語(yǔ)從句表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象 ,仍用一般現(xiàn)在仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)Could you tell me? 賓語(yǔ)從句六注意：賓語(yǔ)從句六注意：.

33、41四、四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別五、反意疑問(wèn)句五、反意疑問(wèn)句 一般看主句一般看主句I+ think,believe,suppose,guess等看從句等看從句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在在think , believe , suppose,imagine等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語(yǔ)中，如果從句謂語(yǔ)是否定的，一般要將否定詞語(yǔ)中，如果從句謂語(yǔ)是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語(yǔ)上去，而將從句謂語(yǔ)改為肯轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語(yǔ)上去，而將從句謂語(yǔ)改為肯定形式。如：定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with gi