2020年廣東省中考英語模擬真題含答案

1、2020 年九年級(jí)英語模擬試題含答案一、語法選擇（共15 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文， 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 從 1-15 各題所給的A、 B、C、 D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was_1_ in potatoesthan anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growingseason,_2potatoes were dug out of the ground,

2、and readied for market. In each home,men and womenwould3divide the potatoes into three groups, large, mediumand small.One year, there was a young man_4received his share of the potatoes.As the other villagers5, he walked around the village laughing andtalking.6villagers thought he was lazy, and they

3、 worried that this manwould never get7potatoes ready in time. When it was time for thevillagers8to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man spotatoes9perfectly into three groups.After 10the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy,11very clever. He had put all his potatoes

4、in a cart and pulled it along the village s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, thepotatoes moved12. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the largerpotatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested_13_ the middle.Life_14like1. A. rich2. A. thousand withthousands of

5、this too. The rough roads we travel alongB. richerC. richestcanalsoB. thousands withC. thousand of3. A. busily4. A. who5. A. work6. A. A7. A. he8. A. go9. A. are divideddivided10. A. askingB. busyB. whichB. was workingB. AnC. himD. goingE. were dividedB. askedC. more busilyC. whatC. were workingC. T

6、heF. himself15us.D. more richD.D. busierD. whoseD. worksD. /G. hisD. wentC. to goC. are dividingD.C. askD. asks11. A. soB. andC. orD. but12. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither13. A. onB. inC. withD. by14. A. hasB. areC. wereD. is15. A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD.helped二、完型填空（共10小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌

7、握其大意，然后從 3645各題所給的 A B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷倉）.The watch wasonly cheap but was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After _ 37 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group of children playing nearb

8、y.He _39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 _. They searchedeverywhere but still could not find the _41. Just when the farmer was goingto give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42._The farmer lo

9、oked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer 43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but si

10、t quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a _45_ mind can think better than an excited _ _ _ ” one.16. A. importantB. expensiveC. uselessD.interesting17. A. findingB. searchingC. watchingD.studying18. A. moneyB.dangerC. workD. help19. A. promisedB. taughtC. warned

11、D.believed20. A. angrilyB. slowlyC. immediatelyD.hardly21. A. ruleB.bookC.childD.watch22. A. wayB. chanceC. lessonD. smile23. A. threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught4. A. cameB. knewC.succeededD.suggested25. A. beautiful quickB. smartC. peacefulD.三、閱讀理解(共 20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)(A)Once when I was a teenager,my fathe

12、r and I were standing in line to buy ticketsfor the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn ' t have a lot of money. Their clothes we

13、re not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight childr

14、en ' s tickets and two adults ' tickets, so I can take my family to the circus. ”The ticket lady told him the price.The man' s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man' sfa ce. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The

15、man obviously didn ' t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“Excuse me, sir, you dropped

16、this. ”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into mydad' s eyes, and in tears replied."Thank you. This really meansa lot to me and my family. ”Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn' t go without.26. Whydoes the writer sa

17、y “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean ” (Paragraph 2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.27. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket

18、lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive.28. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man.B. The writer ' s father.C. The poor man ' s wife.D. The ticket lady.29. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the

19、story?A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was thankful for the kindness.30. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?A. The poor mans saw the circus that night.B. The two families became close friends.

20、C. The writer ' s father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night.(B)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besideshis famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy famil

21、y, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences gre

22、atly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for

23、writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman . It w

24、asthe first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novelThe True Storyof Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China' s future. In1926

25、, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare ” . He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his arti

26、cles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun' s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.s writing according to the31. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun passage?A

27、. The people he met in Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His father ' s being put into prison.32. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun ' s story Diary of a Madam so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xun ' s diary.B. It was the first novel to

28、 use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times.D. It was written using a western style.33. The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 4) refers to.A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story of Ah Q34. After movin

29、g to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials35. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun' s life?a. The government stopped him from publishing books.b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.c

30、. His father became ill.d. He moved to Shanghai.e. His writings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. a-c-d-b-eD. a-d-b-c-e(C)The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was becau

31、se they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain tovisit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. Whenpeople move to new countries, they often leave their own customs an

32、d mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you , so you ' re

33、 more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person 

34、9; s understanding of another culture.So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries w

35、ill then have more respect for each other and better understand each other ' s problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don' t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themse

36、lves forget their mother language and become silenced.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of learning other languages.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning English.D. How to learn another language.37. The passage begins with the experience of the Vi

37、eira family in order to.A. discuss the need for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passage ' s main characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one language38. The underlined phrase “multi -language speakers" (Pa

38、ragraph 5) means “people who know.”A. their mother language B. a new languageC. more than one language D. body language39. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can. A. find a better jobB. make more friendsC. better understand historyD. communicate more independently

39、40. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting one ' s mother language.C. Refusing to learn another language.D. Failing to communicate with others.(D )PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in

40、English.Please email me at the address below and tell me:Your age Reasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus on - grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.Mrs. Daniels( daniels_m)From: Li_HuaTo: daniels_mCC:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs. Daniels,I rec

41、ently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.However, I feel tha

42、t I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as whereand when they will be h

43、eld and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.Regards,Li Hua41. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels advertisement?A. At London University B. In a newspaperC. On the InternetD. O

44、n TV42. Why did Li Hua write the email?A. To make friends with Mrs. DanielsB. To apply to study at London UniversityC. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels lessonsD. To find out more information about Aston College43. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?A. Hi

45、s ageB. His reasons for learning EnglishC. His language level D. The language skills he wants to focus on44. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his.A. listening and writing B. writing and speakingC. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking45. What can we learn about Li Hua from his e

46、mail?A. He is now living in EnglandB. He is a student in Hong KongC. His level of English is very low.D. He is studying at London University.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后 A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46-50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jellyfish and Crocrodiles （水母和鱷魚）Hi, myname s Ben. My family, that ' s Mum, Dad and

47、 me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. 46. It has a population of about 12,000. It ' s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.We live in the town in a house w

48、ith a large garden. 47.We driv e to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don' t goswimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water.The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 48. If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do

49、 is to pour vinegar（醋） over thearea of your body where you are hurt. That' s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.49.A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friendBill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river. 50.Bill ' s father t

50、old us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.Bill ' s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, wecould see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.D. At weekends I ofte