2022年安徽省蚌埠市行知高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022年安徽省蚌埠市行知高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. tom works very hard , so his boss thinks _ him .   a. good   of                  b. highly of          &#

2、160;      c. truly of            d. well for參考答案：b2. .there are many dictionaries here, but which one _ you?a.      is belonging to b. is belonged to c. belongs to d. belongs  參考答案：c略3. afte

3、r as long as half a month of meeting，the peace talk was finally_ between the two countries.ashut up              bopened upcrounded up          dwrapped up參考答案：d句意為：經(jīng)過長達(dá)半個(gè)月的會(huì)議，兩國間的和談終于圓滿結(jié)束了。shut

4、up關(guān)閉；閉嘴；open up開放，暢所欲言；round up使聚攏；wrap up圓滿結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知d項(xiàng)正確，又因wrap up與peace talk之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4. the soup is too salty. you _ too much salt in ita. should put  b. must have put  c. could have put d. might put參考答案：b5. we dont permit _in the classroom; that is to say, students arent permitte

5、d _in the classroom.a. to smoke; to smokeb. smoking; smoking   c. smoking; to smoked. to smoke; smoking參考答案：c6. i wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. recent pressure at work may _ his behavior.a. account for b. make forc. stand ford. change for參考答案：a7. we advised him _a.

6、 telling not the news to his deskmate   b. not tell the news to his deskmate c. not telling the news to his deskmate   d. not to tell the news to his deskmate參考答案：d33. sam always pronounces my name wrong.  do you think he does it ?  a. on purpose b. at present  

7、60;        c. at an endd. right away參考答案：a略9. it was when i arrived home _ i realized i had left my bag in the library.   awhat       bbecause cthat duntil參考答案：c略10. we can always see how much time has passed when appreciatin

8、g old photos,_?a. has it    b. hasn't itc. can we    d. can't we參考答案：d【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：當(dāng)欣賞老照片的時(shí)候，我們總能知道已經(jīng)過去了多少時(shí)間，不是嗎？本題為反意疑問句。反意疑問句它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反義疑問句為否定式，當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反義疑問句為肯定式。當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致。本句的陳述部分就是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中we can alway

9、s see how much time has passed是主句，因此要與主句的人稱we及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑問句是cant we?故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與疑問部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式：he likes english, doesn't he? 他喜歡英語，是嗎？he doesn't like english, does he? 他不

10、喜歡英語，是嗎？everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they? 每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)，是嗎？。2.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)(比如主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：she says that i was wrong, doesn't she? 她說我錯(cuò)了，是嗎？i told them not everybody could do it , didn't i?我告訴他們不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，不是嗎？3.但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是i

11、(we)，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。i suppose that he's serious， isn't he? (不用don't i)我想他是認(rèn)真的吧？i don't think she cares, does she? 我覺得她不在乎，是嗎？4.反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：

12、they all think that english is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?）他們都認(rèn)為英語很重要，不是嗎？he didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）他認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息不是真的，是嗎？11.  we are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one.a. other tha

13、n           b. rather than                c. better than           d. less than參考答案：b12. i prefer _ with a pen rather than _ on th

14、e computer, because i type so slowly.a. write; type        b. write; to type     c. to write; type       d. to write; to type參考答案：c13. he remembers everything of his childhood as if it _ just now.awas happening 

15、; bhappenschappened  dhas happened參考答案：c句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除a項(xiàng)；as if仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故as if從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。14. the company was _ willing to provide us with what we needed, which made us excited.  a. no more than    b. more than 

16、0;  c. more or less    d. more and more參考答案：b  15. oliver i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i _ next week.im sorry, but my money is running out.a. get paidb. got paidc. have paidd. would be paid參考答案：a【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：奧利弗，我想知道你能否借我?guī)酌涝钡轿蚁轮馨l(fā)工資。對(duì)不起，我的錢快花完了。此處

17、是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)next week，可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，get paid“付款”，故選a。16.  -your job _ open for your return.     - thanks.  a. will keep        b. will be kept        c. had kept      

18、0;     d. had been kept參考答案：b17.  he promised to do that for me_ i allowed him_ for a few days. a. on condition that; to leave      b. on condition if; to leavec. on condition that; leaving       d. on the condition that

19、; leaving參考答案：a18. children need many things, _, they need love.   a. after all        b. first of all       c. last of all     d. at last參考答案：b19. she was so amused with the magicians tricks that she _ a

20、smile.   a. burst out        b. burst into                c. burst forth       d. burst in參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 寫作（滿分20分）    某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語夏令營，開設(shè)

21、了如下課程：園藝（gardening）、烹飪(cooking)、防身術(shù)(self-defense)、護(hù)理(nursing)。假設(shè)你是李華，寫一封申請(qǐng)信，報(bào)名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。信的內(nèi)容必須包括：1. 你申請(qǐng)參加你感興趣的課程；2. 你期望從這門課程中學(xué)到什么；3. 你為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。4. 希望申請(qǐng)成功。   dear sir/ madam:_ _                  

22、;                                       yours sincerely         &

23、#160;                                            li hua參考答案：dear sir/ madam:i am writ

24、ing to apply for the cooking course of the summer camp in your school.fascinated by the western cuisine in the advertisements, i am looking forward to making them on my own, but i never know how to make them. so it will be a good chance for me to learn cooking in the english summer camp.it has alway

25、s been my dream to be a gourmet in the future. what i want is not only to introduce more western food to the chinese but also share with foreigners the chinese cuisine culture, which i am quite familiar with.ill be grateful if you kindly offer me the opportunity to learn cooking and realize my dream

26、 step by step.三、 閱讀理解21. moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight.but the opposite is true for men，who have long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.dieticians at newcastle university said both partners try to please each other，and so

27、 change their dietary habits to suit their other half.it leads men to eat more light meals，such as salads，fruit and vegetables，while women choose to make creamier，heavier dishes like curry(咖喱) or rich pasta sauces，which may please their partners.women still have the strongest long-term influence ove

28、r the couples diet and lifestyle，as they still have the traditional role of the shopper and cook in most households.the report，by newcastle universitys human nutrition research centre，reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the uk，north america and australia，which looked at the e

29、ating and lifestyle habits of couples.the research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partners.women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain wei

30、ght when a relationship ends，while the same finding has not been observed in men.many couples reported food as being central to their partnership，and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.report author and registered dietician dr.amelia lake said，“the research has shown t

31、hat your partner has a strong influence on your lifestyle and people trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1according to the passage，moving in with a girlfriend，men_.ahave few changes in their dietary habitsbhave to eat more unhealthy foodscdont like foods high i

32、n fat and sugar at alldtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like2the underlined word “l(fā)ight” in the second paragraph probably means “_”anot very heavybless in fat and sugarcgentlednot serious or important3according to the report by newcastle universitys human nutrition research centre，_.awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfbwhen men are faced with emotio