2022年河北省石家莊市前營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2022年河北省石家莊市前營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. we often laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work. a.we thinkb.think wec.we do thinkd.do we think參考答案：d提示:句意為:“我們會(huì)對(duì)一些玩笑大笑不止,但是卻很少去考慮它們是如何起到這個(gè)作用的?！眘eldom位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,故選d項(xiàng)。 2. i regret that i waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket thi

2、s morning. i _ it online.a. could buy    b. must buyc. could have bought    d. must have bought參考答案：c【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天早上我排隊(duì)等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才買下這張票，我感到很后悔。我本來可以在網(wǎng)上買的。could have done表示過去本來可以有機(jī)會(huì)選擇做某事，但實(shí)際上沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”。故選c。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，有一點(diǎn)是大家必須記住的，那就是它一定表示

3、“過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、must have done對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)”；2、cant/couldnt have done對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/might have done對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，sho

4、uld/ought not to have done表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事實(shí)上未做”。分析本題，抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、分析句意可知，此處的推測(cè)為對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，故用完成式，排除答案a、b；第二、再分析must have done和could have done的區(qū)別，從而選擇出正確的答案。3. you cant imagine what great difficulty i had _ my child to accept my suggestion.a. to persuade    b. persuading&

5、#160;   c. persuaded    d. persuade參考答案：b【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你無法想象我說服我的孩子接受我的建議，遇到了多大的困難。imagine doing sth. 想象做某事，該句型是固定句型，故選b。4. when i heard the noise, i hid myself behind the door, from _i saw everything he did.a. which    b. where    c. what 

6、  d. there參考答案：b5. - mike, have you heard that our company will offer one of the workers a chance to go to paris? - yeah. if only i _ there.a. had gone        b. will go       c. could go       d. cou

7、ld have gone參考答案：c6. the survey suggests more than 90% of the people in this country _ the government.  a. to trust    b. trust     c. should trust     d. trusts參考答案：b7. george is gong to talk about the geography of his country, but id rath

8、er he _ more on its culture.a. focus            b. focused                c. would  focus      d. had focused參考答案：b略8. _, ice will be changed into water. a

9、. heating  b. heated  c. if heating d. to be heated參考答案：b9. when you are speaking on the phone, you must convey the impression that this is an important conversation to you, _ you are treating with great significance.    a. one         

10、;    b. the one       c. that       d. it 參考答案：a10. it is said that the problem of traffic jam will be solved within the year, but it turns out to be worse_  a. in vain b. in place c. in brief d. in effect參考答案：d略11. mum,

11、 i cant  help _ some housework tonight. therell be a football match. all right.a  doing    b  done    c  do     d  did參考答案：c12. teachers usually get paid once_ month.a. a         &

12、#160;      b. an                       c. the                 d. 不填參考答案：a13. to attract more visitor

13、s, the museum urgently needs _.a. to improve     b. improve     c. improved    d. improving參考答案：d14. no wonder others cant understand the sentence; you _ five words when you copied it.a. figured out    b. left out   

14、;   c. pointed out     d. picked out參考答案：b15. “things_never come again！” i couldnt help talking to myself.alost              blosingcto lose             dhave l

15、ost參考答案：a略16. - shall we go out to play basketball?- _? its my favourite. a how come          b why not           c so what         d what for 參考答案：b略17. _, i have t

16、o put it away and focus my attention on study this week.      a. however the story is amusing b. no matter amusing the story is      c. however amusing the story is d. no matter how the story is amusing 參考答案：c18. reportedly, a newly-made traffic regulation say

17、s whoever drives through the red light _ be fined at least ￥200.a. shall           b. may           c. would             d. must參考答案：a19. wh

18、ile many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. nowhere _ truer than with genetically modified (gm) food.a. there is          b. is there           c. is

19、this              d. this is參考答案：c二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華。你班上周日開展了以“美化城市環(huán)境，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活”為宗旨的志愿者活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容包括：上午去郊區(qū)植樹；下午去廣場(chǎng)宣傳，分發(fā)傳單(leaflet)。你的美國(guó)朋友george來信想了解此活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫封回信按照以下要求介紹這個(gè)活動(dòng)：1、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，宗旨；2、對(duì)同學(xué)的影響以及你的評(píng)價(jià)。注意：1、短文應(yīng)包括所提供的主要信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整；2、詞數(shù)：100左右。

20、_參考答案：dear george,i am glad to receive your letter asking for my introduction about our class voluntary activity. im writing to tell you something about it.last sunday, our class launched a voluntary activity, the theme of which is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low carbon lifestyle.

21、 in the morning, we went to plant trees in the suburbs. in the afternoon, we went to the streets to hand out leaflets, raising peoples awareness of environmental protection. most of the students think highly of the activity, which will surely have a positive effect on our daily life.as far as im con

22、cerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. as long as there is the possibility of saving our planet, do take action now before it is too late. low carbon living is surely a way of great significance.best wishesyours,li hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封郵件；假設(shè)你是李華。你班上周日開展了以“美化城市環(huán)境，倡導(dǎo)低碳生

23、活”為宗旨的志愿者活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)內(nèi)容包括：上午去郊區(qū)植樹；下午去廣場(chǎng)宣傳，分發(fā)傳單(leaflet)。你的美國(guó)朋友george來信想了解此活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫封回信按照以下要求介紹這個(gè)活動(dòng)：1、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，宗旨；2、對(duì)同學(xué)的影響以及你的評(píng)價(jià)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：be glad to（很高興），launch（舉辦；開展），advocate（提倡）；low carbon lifestyle（低碳生活），awareness of（意識(shí)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保

24、持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如last sunday, our class launched a voluntary activity, the theme of which is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low carbon lifestyle.運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句；in the afternoon, we went to the streets to hand out leaflets, raising peoples awareness

25、 of environmental protection.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. the worlds earliest known fish hooks (鉤) show that humans fished in the open sea for much longer than previously thought. past studies have shown that early humans were able to cross the

26、 open ocean as far back as 50,000 years ago, but evidence that they could fish while in the open sea dated back only to 12,000 years ago.“in most areas of the world, evidence for our early ancestors coastal exploitation (開發(fā)) was drowned by rising sea level,” said researcher sue oconnor.now oconnor a

27、nd her colleagues have found evidence of prehistoric fishing tools and the remains of large fish such as tuna (金槍魚)  at a cave shelter known as jerimalai, located in the southeast asian island nation of east timor. their discovery uncovered fishing hooks made from bone that dated back to about

28、42,000 years ago.“its possible that people caught the tuna in the deep channel that lies off the coast of the jerimalai shelter,” oconnor said.the site, first uncovered in 2005, also included bone points, shell beads, the remains of fish, turtles, bats and birds, and nearly 10,000 stone tools. the i

29、sland of timor has very few land animals overall and only small birds call the island home, perhaps explaining why the ancient people here went fishing. about half the fish remains at the site came from fish such as tuna. catching such fast-moving fish requires much planning and complex technology,

30、suggesting that early humans developed these skills earlier than previously thought.some other scientists might say that most of the fish bones seen are from young fish, and thus might have been caught more easily off the coast as opposed to in open waters. while this may be the case, its still not easy to catch tuna it requires nets set in deep water.13. according to sue oconnor, evidence for our early ancestors coastal exploitation _.a. in