安徽省馬鞍山市和縣烏江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省馬鞍山市和縣烏江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. jenny refused to act as a beggar because she was afraid of _.a.making fun of   b. laughing at      c.being made fun of  d. being laughed參考答案：c2. i regret that i waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket thi

2、s morning. i _ it online.a. could buy    b. must buyc. could have bought    d. must have bought參考答案：c【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天早上我排隊(duì)等了很長時(shí)間才買下這張票，我感到很后悔。我本來可以在網(wǎng)上買的。could have done表示過去本來可以有機(jī)會(huì)選擇做某事，但實(shí)際上沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”。故選c。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中重要的一個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目，有一點(diǎn)是大家必須記住的，那就是它一定表示

3、“過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、must have done對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)”；2、cant/couldnt have done對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/might have done對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，sho

4、uld/ought not to have done表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事實(shí)上未做”。分析本題，抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、分析句意可知，此處的推測(cè)為對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，故用完成式，排除答案a、b；第二、再分析must have done和could have done的區(qū)別，從而選擇出正確的答案。3.  it was twelve oclock _ his son came back from the factory.  a. when        &

5、#160;   b. that            c. since             d. before參考答案：a4. have you heard that he, as well as his parents, _ visited the summer palace?  really?  no _ he didn

6、t attend the meeting. a. have; doubt       b.  has; choice    c. have; reason     d. has; wonder參考答案：d5. when i arrived, bryan took me to see the house         i would be staying.a. what 

7、60;       b. when         c. where        d. which參考答案：c6. where did you find your lost pen?it was in the park _ we visited that day _ i found it.a. what; that       

8、; b. which; that        c. where; that      d. when; that參考答案：b略7. not until all the fish died in the river,        how serious the pollution was.   a. did the villagers realize  &

9、#160;  b. the villagers realized                            c. the villagers did realize                  

10、0;            d. didnt the villagers realize參考答案：a略8. i hear that mary is _ to stay with us for a few days.that's great.amaybe  blikelycpossible  dprobable參考答案：答案：b 考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選likely，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)sth./sb.be likely to do sth.表示“很有可能”。句意：我聽說瑪麗

11、有可能和我們?cè)谝黄鸫龓滋臁Ｌ昧恕?. we _ on this project for four hours. lets have a rest.a. are working       b. have been working      c. worked      d. had worked參考答案：b略10. i caught glimpse of the newspaper, from which i saw _ _ repo

12、rt about kakas retirement.a. a; /b. the; ac. a; ad. /; the參考答案：c11. to protect the environment, we should take all the plastics and newspapers to _.a. recycle  b. throw  c. cycle  d. store 參考答案：a32、these wild flowers are so special i would do      i can to sav

13、e them.a. whatever   b. that   c. which  d. whichever參考答案：a略13. can i pay the bill by check?           sorry, sir. but it is the management rules of hotel that payment _ be made in cash.a. can      &#

14、160;               b. need                 c. will                  &#

15、160;           d. shall 參考答案：d14. it is said in australia there is more land than the government knows how to_ it.a. do withb. do aboutc. deal withd. deal about參考答案：c15. peters mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _again.a. to find

16、0;                    b. to be found               c. finding            &#

17、160;        d. being found參考答案：b16. _ the teachers suggestion, tom finally found a way to settle the problema. following      b. to follow      c. follow       d. he followed 參考答案：b17.

18、（原創(chuàng)）you cannot enter the office _ you are allowed. a. when b. if              c. once                  d. unless 參考答案：【答案】18. with a large amount of work _

19、, the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday.a. remained to be done    b. remained being donec. remaining to be done    d. remaining to do參考答案：c試題分析：考查remain的用法。remain用法大概有以下幾種：一、 用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。二、用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“剩

20、下；剩余；遺留”，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。四、remain作名詞，表示剩余物。本題前半句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語為work，應(yīng)采用remain的第三種用法表示工作仍要被做，此時(shí)的remain不能用被動(dòng)，句意：大量工作仍要做，經(jīng)理不能騰出時(shí)間度假。故選c考點(diǎn)：考查remain的用法19.          you talk to someone or write a message, you show y

21、our skills to others.a.every time          b.at times       c.the time         d.some time參考答案：a二、 書面表達(dá)20. 前幾天，一些同學(xué)就英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了一次討論。發(fā)現(xiàn)有如下問題：1. 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有興趣；2. 記憶單詞有困難； 3. 怕出錯(cuò)，不敢參與小組討論；4. 閱讀中

22、不知如何處理生詞；5. 寫作中假如你是方華，在英語學(xué)習(xí)中也遇到了一些類似的問題，你以郵件的形式向英語報(bào)社的編輯(bob)咨詢，希望得到幫助。 要求：1. 提出英語學(xué)習(xí)中的問題；2.參考以上提示，并實(shí)際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰書寫規(guī)范；4. 不少于100字，5. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 dear bob, im very pleased to write to you, i know youre an expert in english learning. _yours, fang hua參考答案：dear bob,i'm v

23、ery pleased to write to you, i know you're an expert in english learning. i've so many problems to trouble you now.english is so difficult that i nearly want to give it up! in english class i can't follow my teacher because of the poor listening. also i can't remember the words clear

24、ly. although i spend much time on it, i still can't use words in the right way.what's worse, when i read english, i am often trapped in the unknown words. it stops me from receiving the main information. you can imagine what the result of my english learning is!those worry me a lot. what sho

25、uld i do? would you please help me? i will be very grateful to get your reply.yours, fang hua三、 閱讀理解21. “the noise made by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals，”british researchers said last week. whale watching is a popular tourist activity in place

26、s where groups of killer whales(虎鯨)live. every day，dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals. unfortunately，the engines of the boats make a lot of noise，and that may be causing problems for the whales，according to a report in the us science magazine nature. the whales tr

27、avel in groups，and communicate with each other through sonic calls that some scientists refer to as singing. the sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other. the researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 an

28、d 25 years ago，before whale watching became popular. these were compared to more recent recordings. they found that the animals have started to sing for longer than they used to，like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room. it is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting o

29、r breeding information. scientists said that，if this is prevented，the future of the worlds whale population could be in danger. “animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，”said volker deecke，a canadian biologist. “they have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood. ”the killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern america. the number of killer whales in this area has been falling f