廣東省汕頭市葛洲學校2020年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省汕頭市葛洲學校2020年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. it was the fourth time that tom _ in the maths exam.a. failedb. had failedc. have failedd. has failed參考答案：b 2. _, but he insisted that he_ to school.a. although he was ill; went b. having been ill; go c. having been ill; should go d. he was ill; go 參考答案：d略3. someti

2、mes people from the south have difficulty understanding_ people from the north say.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. how參考答案：b【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有時候從南方來的人在理解北方人說的話時有困難。understanding后接的是一個賓語從句，且賓語從句缺賓語，所以選用連接詞what。故選b?！军c睛】賓語從句連接詞的選擇辦法：1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是

3、否”。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。例如本題中是用特殊疑問句（what do people from the north say）做賓語從句的，所以連接詞選擇what。4. when he was out of _ work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in _ prison at last. a. the; the     b. /; /          c

4、. a; /      d. /; the參考答案：b5. the old house _ roof  was damaged in a storm is being repaired now.    a. where    b. which       c. that            d. whose

5、參考答案：d6. 從每小題的a、b、c、d四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1. worth        a. thus        b. thunder      c. breathe       d. though 2. pleasure       &

6、#160;  a. league        b. ocean                      c. break                 d. breakfas

7、t3. design       a. signal        b. foreign     c. strange        d. geography4. apart        a. ancient       b.

8、artis        c. athlete        d. attach5. question              a. situation      b. invitation    c. suggestion   

9、; d. attention參考答案：bdbdc7. many boys often bend the corners of book pages over and,      damage their books fast.a. in any case    b. after allc. as a result    d. in the way參考答案：c考查詞組。a. in any case無論如何；    b. after all終究，畢竟；c. as a r

10、esult 結(jié)果；d. in the way擋路。許多男孩常常把書的書頁折彎，結(jié)果使他們的書迅速受損。根據(jù)句意可知選c。8. when some british people went to australia,english began _there .a  speaking  b to speaking c  to be spoken  d to be speaking參考答案：c9. so you didnt say “hi” to your partner when you saw her?   well，i stopped

11、and smiled at her，but she_me and walked on with her head high.arefused      bfailed       cmissed        dignored參考答案：d10. the article discusses the _ which led to the outbreak of the war.amatter  baffairs 

12、; cevents  dbusiness參考答案：c句意：這篇文章討論了引起這場戰(zhàn)爭的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意義或不同尋常之事”用event。matter表示“須留心的要事或問題、難題”；affair表示“繁雜或較多的事務”；business表示“指派的任務、責任”。11. surprised me most wasmary spoke chinese just like a native speaker.a. that, what b. which, that c. what, thatd. that, that參考答案：c12. english spoken in austr

13、alia is similar to _spoken in britain.a. one          b. the one                  c. that            d. ones 參考答案：c13.  

14、the girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was _ fast.a. striking    b. hitting    c. jumping   d. beating參考答案：d14. you cant _the fact that china has made great achievements in the last 5 yearsa  recognize     &

15、#160;  b. ignore           c appreciate          d. mind參考答案：b15. it is well-known that all kinds of exercise can _ our bodies.a. add upb. come upc. build upd. send up參考答案：c16. a new manager will come

16、 to take _ charge of this company, which was in _ charge of mr. wang.athe; the  b/；/cthe；/  d/；the參考答案：d17. if you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.a. throw away       b. get away            c. get

17、 away from    d. get away with參考答案：d18. tom and jack are both very clever. _, tom is _ jack.a. all in all, as a clever boy asb. in other words, as clever a boy asc. that is to say, as a clever boy as   d. in word, as clever a boy as參考答案：b16. the black horse is_ of the pair.a

18、. the strongest          b. the stronger       c. the strong                d. quite strong參考答案：b略二、 書面表達20. 書面表達 (滿分10分)假設你叫李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中

19、學生小王給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見。請你給她回一封信，談談你對該問題的見解。內(nèi)容要點如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2學生以學習為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；3可通過多鍛煉身體保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習慣；4健康的心態(tài)也很重要。注意：  1短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)：100左右。    3參考詞匯：state of mind 心態(tài)dear xiao wang,             

20、                                                  

21、                       yours,參考答案：dear xiao wang,    i have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.    it is

22、 only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. however, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. for a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. so do not let others' opinions affect your normal life. however, if you do want

23、to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. the most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.    i hope my advice

24、will be helpful to you and i'm looking forward to your next letter.                                      &

25、#160;          yours,                                       

26、          li hua三、 閱讀理解21. the story happened during the second world war. an old man lived in a small town of germany. he had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. after the war had begun, his sons were all made to join

27、the army one after another and they all died in the fights. the old man was very sad. he didnt have enough food and was often hungry. and nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go on living.it was a very cold winter night. the old man couldnt go to sleep. he had been hungry for two days and it w

28、as so cold in his room that ice could be seen. he had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. the next morning he had to beg from door to door. he had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldnt give him

29、 anything. he was too hungry to go to another village. he thought hard and found a way. he came to a police station and called out, “hitler is a foolish pig!”out came an old policeman at once. he took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. then he said, “dont say so in our vi

30、llage, sir!”“im sorry, sir,” said the old man. “i dont know its hitlers hometown.” “no, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “its pigs hometown!”46. the old mans sons joined the army because_. a. they were all strong      b. they loved their country c. they wanted to be full     d. they had to do so47. the old man was sad because _. a. h