高考英語 短語動詞高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納短語動詞附詳解牛津版

1、高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納短語動詞典型陷阱題分析    1. when he realized the police had seen him， the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.    a. made off                       b. made f

2、or    c. made out                       d. made up    【陷阱】容易誤選a.    【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選ake for 意為“移向，走向”。最具干擾性的選項是a，因為make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能選a，是因為 make

3、 off 不及物，其后不能接賓語；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接賓語。另外兩個選項的意思是：make out 指“勉強(qiáng)了解，開出（支票等），成功”；make up 指“彌補，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝”。    2. now and then they would  _ our house and have a talk with us.    a. call on             

4、;      b. drop in at    c. drop in on                d. drop in    【陷阱】幾個干擾項均容易誤選。    【分析】答案應(yīng)選b.drop in 意為“順便走訪，不預(yù)先通知的拜訪”，為不及物動詞，其后不接賓語，若要接賓語，遵循以下原則：表示拜訪某人

5、，后接介詞on；表示拜訪某地，后接介詞at.call 表示“拜訪”時也遵循以上原則，即 call at 后接地點，call on 后接人。    3. “why didnt you write？” “my ink has _.”    a. used up                  b. run out of     c. giv

6、en away               d. given out    【陷阱】幾個干擾項均容易誤選。    【分析】最佳答案為d.give out 有很多意思，如表示“分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱等），發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭”等，此題取其“用盡”之義。選項a和b很具干擾性，它們均可表示“用完，用盡”，但是它們是及物的，其后應(yīng)接賓語。假若將選項a改為been used up 也可以選。 

7、60;  4. i think your health will soon _ if you have a holiday on the seaside.    a. give up                  b. pick up    c. take up        

8、;          d. get up    【陷阱】幾個干擾項均容易誤選。    【分析】答案選b.pick up 的意思很多，其中一個用法是表示“恢復(fù)，改進(jìn)，改善”。如：    the weather may pick up. 天氣會好轉(zhuǎn)的。    business is picking up again. 生意又有所好轉(zhuǎn)。    除此之處還可表示“拿

9、起，撿起；收拾，整理；學(xué)會，獲得；（用車）來接，去?。恢匦麻_始，繼續(xù)；感染（疾病、壞習(xí)慣等）”等。其他幾個選項的意思分別為：give up 意為“放棄”；take up 意為“開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等），繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；get up 意為“起床”。 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練    1. to our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.    a. turned out b. turned up    c. set out

10、                 d. set up    2. all the girls swam in the lake except two， who _ halfway.    a. gave off              &

11、#160; b. gave up    c. gave away               d. gave out    3. if the new arrangement doesnt _， well go back to the old one.    a. work over       &

12、#160;       b. work out    c. work up                 d. work in    4. “have great changes taken place in your village？” “yes， a new school was _ in the village

13、 last year.”    a. held up b. set up    c. sent up                 d. brought up    5. i had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone.    a. give

14、up                 b. put up    c. hang up                 d. ring up    6. elephants would _ if men were allo

15、wed to shoot as many as they wished.    a. die down                b. die out    c. die away d. die off    7. my study of biology has _c_ much of my spare time， but it has giv

16、en me a great deal of enjoyment.    a. taken off               b. taken down    c. taken up                d. taken away 

17、;   8. the plan    _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）。    a. broke down              b. pulled down    c. turned down       &

18、#160;     d. put down    9. the government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.    a. asked for               b. called for   

19、 c. looked ford. paid for    10. john has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.    a. let out                 b. give away   

20、; c. bring in                d. make up 11. i can _ some noise while im studying， but i cant stand very loud noise.    a. put up with             b. g

21、et rid of    c. have effect on          d. keep away from    12. the mother often tells her son to be a good boy， warning him to _ trouble.    a. hold back fromb. keep out of    c. break away fro

22、m d. get rid of    13. to my surprise， the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.    a. cut off                 b. held up    c. brought down &

23、#160;          d. kept back    14. steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.     a. take up              

24、60;  b. make up    c. work outd. carry out    15. although jane agrees with me on most points， there was one on which she was unwilling to _.    a. give out b. give in    c. give away d. give off    16. you should _ what

25、 your parents expect of you.    a. live up to              b. stand up to    c. look up to              d. run up to    17. i

26、 can hardly believe my eyes. what a poor composition you have _. there are so many wrong spellings in it.    a. turned into             b. turned off    c. turned to       

27、60;       d. turned in    18. “why dont we go for a picnic this weekend？” “good idea！ i would _ the car and youll prepare the food.”    a. look after              b. take care

28、 of    c. see about               d get down to    19. how i wish that i could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful english when chatting on the net.    a. set out    

29、             b. set off    c. set over                d. set up    20. some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings.

30、60;   a. take on                 b. dress up    c. put on                  d. get into 答案與解析   

31、 1. 選a.turn out 意為“結(jié)果是，原來是”等；turn up 意為“找到， 發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”等；set out 意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”等；set up 意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄），提出”等。    2. 選b.give up 意為“放棄”；give out 意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱等），發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭”；give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣”；give off 意為“發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等），長出（枝、杈等）”。    3. 選b.work out 在此表示“有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；work

32、over 意為“調(diào)查，重做”；work up 意為“逐步建立，逐步發(fā)展”；work in 意為“配合，引進(jìn)”。    4. 選b.set up 意為“建立”；hold up 意為“舉起，支撐，繼續(xù)下去，阻擋，攔截”；send up 意為“發(fā)出，射出，長出，使上升”；bring up 意為“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”。    5. 選c.give up 指“放棄”，put up 指“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”等，hang up 指“掛斷（電話）”，ring up 指“給某人打電話”。    6. 選b.die awa

33、y 指“（聲音、風(fēng)、光線等）漸息，漸弱”；die down 指“（慢慢）熄滅，平靜下來”；die off 指“一個一個地死去”；die out 指“（家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等）滅絕，絕跡”。     7. 選c.take up 意為“開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等），繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；take off意為“脫下，起飛，打折，請假”；take away 意為“取走”；take down 意為“寫下，拆下”。    8. 選a.break down意為“中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌”；pull down 意為“摧毀，推翻，使降低，使身體變差”

34、；turn down 意為“拒絕，關(guān)小音量，減弱，降低”；put down 意為“放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，削減，記下”。    9. 選b.call for 意為“要求，提倡”；ask for 意為“請求，索要”；look for 意為“尋找”；pay for 意為“為付錢”。    10. 選a.let out 意為“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露， 出賣，讓步”；bring in 意為“生產(chǎn)， 掙得，介紹引進(jìn)”；make up 意為“彌補，虛構(gòu)，縫制，整理，和解，編輯，化妝”。 11. 選a.put up with 意為“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意為“擺脫，消除，去掉”；have effe