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1、Period 3 Learning about language Unit 2 English around the worldRevision ( 3m )Match: (Review the new words) e up 2.culture 3.actually 4.presentA.evidence of intellectual development of (arts, science,etc.) in human society.B.reach;close toC.Being in the place in question;existing now.D.In actual fa
2、ct;really E. for example F. govern;have authority (over). G. who sb is; what sth isH. way of using sth; treatment. 5.rule 6.usage 7.identity 8.such asChecking answer I (1m)Answer keys for Ex.1 on Page 11:1 C 2D3E4F5A6B7J8G9I10HIt is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a _ _. Th
3、is is _ because the _ and usage are different in different parts of the English speaking world. If you say “flat instead of “_, people in America will not think you speak good English. If you use the word _ instead of “l(fā)ift in Britain, they will look at you a little strangely! It seems you cannot wi
4、n!Checking answer II (2m)Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page11:Checking answer III (2m) Answer keys for Ex. 3 on page 11:1. includes2. cultures3. present4. Actually5. usage6. gas7. international8. Rapidly9. However10. governmentLearning useful structure I ( 2m )Say the following sentences to three students
5、: S1: Open the window.S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate.S3: Will you please close the door. Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences I spoke to them just now?Help the students understand what is a command or a request.Learning useful structure II ( 2m )Make clear the difference betwe
6、en commands and requests and finish the following exercises:1.1. Go and collect the wood right now. Go and collect the wood right now. 2.2. Could you go and get the shopping Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? bags, please? 3.3. Shut the door at once. Shut the door at once. 4.4. Go and g
7、et my coat. Go and get my coat. 5.5. Would you please get that book for me?Would you please get that book for me? (C)(C)(R)(R)(C)(C)(C)(C)(R)(R)Learning useful structure III ( 2m )Find the rules:Ask the students to finish the following exercises, and try to find the rules.“Make sure the door is open
8、.” the teacher said to me.The teacher told me to make sure the door is open.“Dont play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us.The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.“Will you please not smoke here?” she added.She asked me not to smoke here.Learning useful structure IV (10 m
9、)Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech 當(dāng)直接引語為祈使句時,當(dāng)直接引語為祈使句時,轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語要用一個帶動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語要用一個帶動詞不定式的簡單句表示:不定式的簡單句表示: 祈使句祈使句 直引:主語直引:主語+動詞動詞+“祈使句祈使句” 間引:主語間引:主語+動詞動詞+to Verbeg The teacher said to me, “Come in .”The teacher told me to go in 。John said to me , “Please shut the window?!盝ohn asked me
10、 to shut the window。The teacher said to me, “ Dont be late again.”- The teacher advised me not to be late again. 特別提醒特別提醒 1.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語,主要使用動詞不祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語,主要使用動詞不定式。定式。 2.謂語動詞要做一定變化。謂語動詞要做一定變化。 表示命令,用表示命令,用tell,order,command等。等。 表示請求,用表示請求,用ask,beg,request等。等。 表示忠告,用表示忠告,用 advise。 Open the window.Direct
11、 speechDirect speechIndirect speechIndirect speechMiss Hu told * to open the window.Will you please open the window?Miss Hu asked * to open the window.toldtoaskedtoDont open the window.Miss Hu told * not to open the window.not“Write a letter to your parents.”“Dont play games in the classroom.”“Can y
12、ou pass on the book to Tom?”“Will you please not smoke here?”The teacher told me to write a letter .The teacher ordered me not to play games .The teacher asked me to pass on The teacher asked me not to smoke there.Try to do this:Try to do this:“It is a fine day. Lets go to the country for a picnic.”
13、 Peter said to me.Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him.Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic. 感嘆句感嘆句 直引:主語直引:主語+動詞動詞+“感嘆句感嘆句” 間引:主語間引:主語+動詞動詞+陳述句陳述句e.g. He said, “ what a fine day it is !” He said , “ How f
14、ine the day is !” He said what a fine day it was . He said how fine the day was . He exclaimed that it was a fine day. 特別提醒特別提醒 1. 間接感嘆句的動詞應(yīng)該是間接感嘆句的動詞應(yīng)該是cry 或或exclaim 。 2.可以仍用可以仍用what,how 等詞,語序不變,也可等詞,語序不變,也可以用以用that 從句,把動詞從句,把動詞say 改為改為cry,shout,exclaim 等。等。 1.He said to Tom, “Dont do the work any
15、more.”He told Tom not to do the work any more.PracticePractice2.Mrs. Green said, “Please sing us a song, Miss White.”3. “Be quiet, children.” said Mrs. Wilson.Mrs. Green asked Miss White to sing them a song.Mrs. Wilson told the children to be quiet. 4. All the people cried, “What magnificent clothes
16、 these are!”All the people cried what magnificent clothes these were.高考鏈接:高考鏈接:1. We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until2. I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? - _ . A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem3. - Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - _ . A. Id rather you didnt, actually B. Of course not, its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant 4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5.
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