新概念第二冊-Lesson-1-講義教師版(共5頁)

1、Lesson 1 A private conversation閱讀理解1. Why couldnt I hear the actors?Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation”?No, I dont. 單詞詳解1. private adj. 私人的語境體驗：【學生版不出現(xiàn)】女孩子們在講八卦前最常說的一句話：Dont tell the others,

2、 because this is private詞組：私立學校 private school 反義詞： 公立學校 public school （擴展：西方很多著名高校都是私立的，如：Stanford University: 斯坦福大學，美國著名私立大學）【學生版不出現(xiàn)】詞組： in private 私下地； 反義詞：in public 公眾地e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化：（但被問道年紀收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的問題時，可以選擇使用private）【學生版不出

3、現(xiàn)】-How old are you? -Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.2. conversation n. 談話3. theatre n. 劇院、戲院4. seat n. 座位詞組：give ones seat to . 讓座給某人文化：Sit down, please.(命令性，【學生版不出現(xiàn)】比如老師與學生的對話)Take your seat, please. (一般性，【學生版不出現(xiàn)】比如公司同事) Be seated, please. (更禮貌、正式，【學生版不出現(xiàn)】比如國家大會奏完國歌以后)5. play n. 戲6

4、. loudly adv. 大聲地（貶義詞）e.g. A dog is barking loudly adv. 洪亮地 (褒義詞)e.g. Speak loudly because I cant hear you.7. angry adj. 生氣的結構：be angry with 對生氣翻譯：我對這個粗心的護士很生氣。I was angry with the careless nurse.派生：angrily adv. 生氣地 anger n. 怒氣、怒火8. attention n. 注意翻譯：大家請注意！下課了！Attention, please! Class is over now. 詞

5、組：pay attention to 注意翻譯：Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this. 注意這點詞組：不理睬 pay no attention to 極大關注 pay great attention to 9. bear v. 容忍同義詞組：stand / put up with10. business n. 事翻譯：Its none of your business. 不關你的事。Business is Business. 公事公辦。Mind your own business! 不要狗拿耗子，

6、 多管閑事！11. rudely adv. 粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌地rude adj. 粗魯?shù)恼n文解析1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.l 時態(tài)：一般過去時（詳見“語法重點”）l 詞組：last week 上周; last year 去年 都是過去時的時間狀語l 辨析：interesting V.S interested interesting表示特征，多修飾物；interested表示情緒，多修飾人 填空：I am

7、really interested in your interesting speech.2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.l 時態(tài)：過去進行時was/were doing 翻譯：昨天下午五點他們正在開心地看電影。 They were watching a movie happily at 5 yesterday afternoon. 3. I got very angry. I couldnt hear the actors.l 詞匯：get=become 變得，

8、 強調變化 對比：I got angry. 我變得很生氣。 V.S. I was angry. 我一直很生氣。模仿：她變瘦了。She gets slim. 她很瘦。She is slim.l 篇章：hear the actors指的是 聽到演員的說話聲4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. l 詞組：turn round/around 轉身 turn to sb. 求助于（教學說明：老師口頭可給出適當例句，讓學生猜出上面詞組的意思）【學生版不出現(xiàn)】l 語法：angrily副詞修飾 動詞look（詳見“語法重點”

9、）5. They did not pay any attention. l 詞組：notany=nol 結構：do not pay any attention = pay no attention e.g. They didnt say any words. = They said no words.6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I can't hear a word! I said angrily.l 詞組：in the end = at last = finally 在最后7. It's

10、none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!l 口語：(Its) none of your business = (Its) none of pigeon. 不關你的事。語法重點英語基本句型你知道英語有幾種成分嗎？ 主謂賓定狀補表（教學說明：寫在黑板上,請學生確定以下2句的成分。）【學生版不出現(xiàn)】I ate a green apple quickly.I am Mary.英語常見句型：句型1 主語+謂語（不及物動詞vi）例句：The sun rises. 句型2 主語+謂語（及

11、物動詞vt.）+賓語例句：He plays football every day. 句型3 主語+謂語（系動詞be/get/become等）+表語例句：Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 句型4 主語+謂語+賓語+補語例句：I found the garden interesting.（教學說明：可讓學生看看課文中的句子是幾號句型？）【學生版不出現(xiàn)】Exercise: 正確排序并說出句子成分。(教學說明：可采用游戲的方式【學生版不出現(xiàn)】)ears/walls/have Walls have ears. 主語+謂語（及物動詞vt.）+賓語quickly/the/car/b

12、eautiful/stopped The beautiful car stopped quickly. 主語+謂語（不及物動詞vi）+狀語 her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in class She usually sits behind her brother in class. 主語+謂語+狀語l 形容詞副詞的運用你知道英語中有多少詞性嗎？形容詞修飾名詞，作定語。副詞修飾動詞，做狀語。e.g. a rude(粗魯) man He said very rudely(粗魯)l 一般過去時情況及變化例詞be動詞was were一般情況在動詞原形后加edwor

13、k: worked; answer: answered以不發(fā)音的e結尾的詞，加dmove: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped; argue: argued以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，變y為I, 再加edtry: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried; study: studied; 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫該輔音字母再加edplan: planned; stop: stopped; regret: regretted; refer: referred; permit: permitted不規(guī)則動詞(詳見附錄)take: took（教學說明：以上動詞不用都講，適當舉例即可）【學生版不出現(xiàn)】表示過去某個時間的動作和行為，常見時間狀語有：ago, yesterday, last,in 1972翻譯：三分鐘前他在這里。 He was here three minutes ago.否定句：He was not here three minutes ago. 疑問句：Was he here three minutes ag