狀語從句在語法填空及寫作中的運(yùn)用

1、精品資料歡迎下載狀語從句在語法填空及寫作中的運(yùn)用When in Rome do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。If a thing is worth doing, it s worth doing凡值得well一.做的事都值得做好。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（ where there is life, there is hope ）留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒All things are difficult before they are easy.萬事開頭難。種類連接詞注意區(qū)別：when/while/as/before/a

2、fter/as 和 when、 while：when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動作的動詞。/until/til l /as soon as/hardly when/as（一邊 .一邊）引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動/no sooner than/時間作同時發(fā)生； “隨著”，名詞短語也可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：狀語while 指“在某一段時間里” ，“在期間” ，while 引導(dǎo)的動the minute, the moment, every time,作必須是持續(xù)性的。the first time/instantly/directlytill/until 和 not till/until ：/immedia

3、tely/by the timeUntil 可用于句首，而 till通常不用于句首。地點(diǎn)where/whereverwhere，表示某一個地方；wherever，表示任何一個地方。狀語原因because/as/since/now that/for狀語because和 since、for 、as、 now that：because 語勢最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。 當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as 或 since。由 because 引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 號，則可以用 for 來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用 for

4、。 Since/now that 都表示“既然” now that 一定要是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的， since 可以是現(xiàn)在，也可以是過去和現(xiàn)在。條件狀語目的狀語結(jié)果狀語比較狀語方式狀語讓步狀語if/unless/once/incase/aslongas/on多用一般時態(tài)， 如果表示一般將來的情況， 就用一般現(xiàn)在condition that時，如果表示過去將來的情況，就用一般過去時。(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/inso that 和 in order that 后常接 may, should, could, would 等case/lest情態(tài)動詞such

5、 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能so that, such that修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞 many,few, much, little 連用，形成固定搭配。than/as as， not so/as as/themore themoreas if, as though, as, (just)asas if 和 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣。though / although / even if / even though/ as/ while ，no matter what / who / which / howas 在讓步狀語從句中

6、常用倒裝形式；although 和 though/ when, whatever / whoever/ whichever /用正常語序，可和yet 連用，但不可和but 連用however / whenever精品資料歡迎下載近年高考題薈萃1.She had just finished her homeworkher mother asked her to practice playing the pianoyesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since2.My parents don t mind what job I do I am happy.A.

7、even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though3.You can t borrow books from the school library _ you getoury student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as4.All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless5.Because of the financial crisis, days a

8、re gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan forone night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since6. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until7.I m sorry you ve been waiting so， longbut it ll still be some time _Brian gets ba

9、ck.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after8. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _it rains or it s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until9.in the fields on a March afternoon ，he could feel the warmth of spring.A To walkB WalkingCWalkedD Having walked10.You d better not leave the medicinekids can

10、get at it.A.even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that11. I won t call ，yousomething unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while12. Wherethats report? I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Black s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before13. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees ，but

11、they have eggs or young chicks ，theydon t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where14.when has the country been open to international trade? 1978，I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After15. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the housethereisa power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in c

12、aseD. so that16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ，they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that17.I really don t like，I artfind his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While18. you ve tried ，it you can t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Althoug

13、hD. Whento your own， please do as the精品資料歡迎下載Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where20. In time of serious accidents ，we know some basic things about first aid， we cansave lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless21.How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen ？ A. in caseB.evenifC. unlessD

14、. when22.In peace， too， the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever23.This is a very interesting book. I， ll buy it .A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost24. I d like to arrive 20

15、 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that25. He tried his best to solve the problem ，difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although四、 狀語從句寫作優(yōu)化1. 以 after 和 before 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語若與主句主語一致時，從句等于after/before+doing sth. 作狀語。例：After she sang，s

16、he left the rich man's house = After singing ，she left the rich man's house 翻譯：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，他到國外深造。_2.以 as soon as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語若與主句主語一致時，從句等于 on+doing sth., 作狀語，此時的動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞。例： Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village = Mary began to operate on the wounded so

17、ldiers on arriving at the village 翻譯：警察趕到事故現(xiàn)場立即將傷者送往醫(yī)院_3.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致時，有時可簡化為不定式作狀語。例： She stopped when she saw her husband = She stopped to see her husbandIf you want to understand the farmers ， you must go to the countryside =_ ， you must go to the countryside 4. 結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致

18、時，可以簡化為不定式作狀語；若兩者主語不一致時，則應(yīng)簡化為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。例： He was so tied that he couldn't go any further = He was too tied to go any further I came here so that I could ask some questions= I came here_ some questions5.以 when， while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和以一致時，從句等于when/while/if +doing sth.進(jìn)行過程之中。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主語若與主句主語作狀語， 表

19、示謂語動作發(fā)生在該狀語動作的例： When he turned on the radio ， he found it broken = When turning on the radio ，he found it broken While she was walking along the street ， she was hit by a car=_ ，she was hit by a car精品資料歡迎下載6. 原因狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，可簡化為分詞短語作狀語。例： Since l didn't know Chinese ， I tried to speak to her

20、 in English =_ ， I tried to speak to her in English 注意：形容詞短語也可作表示原因的狀語，來代替原因狀語從句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般應(yīng)加逗號。例： As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest ， he went into the tea-house=_ ， he went into the tea-house7. 在時間、原因、條件等狀語從句中，若從句和主句主語不一致時，可簡化為分詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。有時也可簡化為“with/without 名詞或代詞十分詞(短語 ) ”形式作狀語。例：

21、 When the filmstart appeared, the children got exited = The filmstart appearing， thechildren got exited If all the work is done, you can have a rest = _ ， you can have a rest= _8. 讓步狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，可簡化為分詞短語作狀語；不一致時，常簡化為 with 或 in spite of 介詞短語作狀語。例： Although he faced his death ， he didn't say an

22、ything before the enemy =_ ， he didn't say anything before the enemy.Although there was danger ， he rushed out to carry the boy to safety = _ ， he rushed out to carry the boy to safety 9. 表示 " 一就 " 的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcely when/before, no sooner than 和 as soon as 都可以表示 " 一就 " 的意思，注

23、意：如果hardly, scarcely 或 no sooner 置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：例： I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.= _ （倒裝）I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.= _ （倒裝）五 As 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝：1形容詞 +as+主語 +系動詞：例： Tired as he is, he offers to help me. 盡管他已經(jīng)很累了，他還是主動提出幫助我。2過去分詞 +as+主語 +系動詞：例： Well-known as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it. 盡管這本書寫得很好 ,作者還是不滿意并打算修改它。3名詞 +as+主語 +系動詞：例： Student as he is, he does not study hard.他雖然是個學(xué)生，但卻不努力學(xué)習(xí)。4副詞 +as+主語 +謂語部分：例：Much as I admire his courage, I don認(rèn)為他這樣做是不明智的。tthink he acted wisely.我雖然欽佩他的勇氣，但我5動詞原形 +as+主語 +謂語的剩