七年級冠詞講解及練習(xí)題

1、一、分類二、用法1.不定冠詞（a/an ）不定冠詞 a （an）表示的意思是“一個(gè)”。a 用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；而 an 則用于元音音素開頭的詞前。例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.（1） 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.（2） 第一次提到某人或某物。This is an En glish-Ch in ese dicti on ary.（3）在一些固定搭配中Which do you like best,_horse,_ she

2、ep or_tiger?_ frie nd in n eed is_ frie nd in deed._ bike is very useful in the coun tryside.There is_car in the yard.He watches TV once_ week.冠詞可分為不定冠詞（a/an ）、定冠詞（the ）和零冠詞（不用冠詞）。a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等。I exercise three days_ week.-Do you enjoy your school life?-Yes,of cour

3、se.Ive had_ wonderful time there.2. 定冠詞（the）放在名詞前，表示特定的事物或人。（1）第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠詞 theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.（2）用于指說話雙方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind clos ing the win dow?（3 ）放在序數(shù)詞前。Mon day is the sec ond day of the week.（4）表示世上獨(dú)一無二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.（5）定冠詞和形容詞連用

4、，表示某一類人。the poor the bad the rich the good（6）演奏某項(xiàng)樂器時(shí)，樂器前需加 the。如：play the drums/play the pia no/ play the violi n（7）在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morni ng 在上午 in the after noon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 年至 U 頭on the left/right 在左 / 右邊練習(xí)_ earth is bigger tha n_ moon, but smaller tha n_sun.play_vio

5、linSue could play_ pia no at the age of four.3. 零冠詞用法（1）在專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前。We live in Asia.Have you ever bee n to Sha nghai?Would you like to drink water?在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、日期、等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞;It is very cold in winter in Beijing.(3)在一日三餐、表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不用冠詞After we have lunch, we will play football.(4)在固定搭配中，名詞前不

6、需要用冠詞。如：at school 在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)in hospital 住院face to face 面對面 hand in hand 手拉手all day and all night 整日整夜Will you get there by_ bus?No,I ll take_ taxi.go to bed 睡覺on foot 步行by bus 乘公共汽車、單項(xiàng)選擇1. He ofte n has_ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. -What s the trouble with Lin gli ng?-She doesn

7、t go to_ school and stay in_ bed now.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3. -Do you have_dict ion ary?-No, but Lucy has_new dict ionary on the bookshelf.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4. _earth is round.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. There is_ “L” in the word “LUCK.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. I hope you have_happ

8、y day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. _Whites are hav ing dinner together.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /8. There is_orange and some pin eapples in the basket.A. theB. /C. aD. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; AB. an; AC. a; The D. an; /10. I m watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; the D. /; an . 句子改錯(cuò)。每句中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year.2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. It s an European wolf.5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking h