2019學(xué)年浙江余姚市九年級創(chuàng)新素養(yǎng)班考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 學(xué)年浙江余姚市九年級創(chuàng)新素養(yǎng)班考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號-二二三總分得分、完形填空1.完形填空 （15小題，每小題2分，共30分）What do Chin ese college graduates have in com mon with an ts? The book“AntFamily”is about the_ of some young people who go to Beijing afterleav ing uni versity.The book, which is based on two years on in terviews_ abo

2、ut 600 low-i ncome college graduates in Beiji ng,in mid-September.The sett ing of_ is several so-calledavillages forcollege stude nts”in outskirts of Beiji ng, where a large nu mber of college graduates. Most of thesegraduates_ small or medium-sized bus in esses, gett ing less the n 2,000 yua n a mo

3、n th. They live togetherbecause its cheap.Many of them travel several _ a day for short-termjobs or job in terviews._ the book, around 60% of these college graduates arerural areas and smaller tow ns around Chi na. Back home, many of them are_ of their families and possibly the best hope for the fam

4、ily. Manyof them_ their jobs duri ng the finan cial crisis in late 2008.Deng Kun, a 24- year-old college graduate, is an“ant”featured in the book. _ graduati ng from his uni versity in Yunnan Prov in ce, he Beiji ng and lived in Tangjiali ngwhich is a small village 20 km from Tiananmen Squarebecause

5、 of the low _ of liv ing there. Though he hadmany setbacks over the past two years, he is stillant family”has been widely known amongTha nks to this book, the idea ofChinese college graduates.1. A. life_ B. time_ C.dream_ _ D. work2. A. for_ _ B.among_C.with_ D. without3. A. came down _ B. camealong

6、 C. cametrue_ D. came out4. A. the graduatesB. the book_C. the villageD. Beijing5. A. play_B. live_travel_D. study6. A. look forB . work for_ C. wait forD. think for7. A. minutes _ B. seconds_C.times_D. hours8. A. AccordingtoB. Thanks toC. Because of D.Instead of9. A. to_ B. in_C. from_ D. with10. A

7、. the instanceB. the prideC. featureD. character11. A. got_B. lost _ C.left_D.forgot12. A. For_ B. If_ C.Before_ D. After13. A. came to_ B. movedto_ C. visited_ D. toured14. A. price_ B. situation _ C. cost_ D. pay15. A. hopeful B. disappointed C. excited _ D. sad二、閱讀理解2.Fish have ears. Really. They

8、re quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying soundthrough the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fishears, small round ear bones called otoliths.As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, theirotoliths gain a ring of calc

9、ium carbonate （碳酸鈣） .By looking through a microscope and counting these rings,Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings.Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fishs age, just lik

10、e thegrowth rings of a tree.Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. Theyre examiningthe chemical elements of each otolith ring.The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on anygiven day. T

11、hese elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says somethingabout water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less

12、 salty water ofcoastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfullyfollowed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a jo

13、urney of many hundreds of miles.This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts of theyoung fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lendingThorrold their ears.1. What can we learn about fish

14、ears from the text?A. They are small soft rings.B. They are openings only on food fish.C. They are not seen from the outside.D. They are not used to receive sound.2. Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?A. Trees gain a growth ring each day.B. Trees also have otoliths.C. Their growth rings a

15、re very small.D. They both have growth rings.3. The Atlantic croaker is _ .A. a fish research B. a fishing companyC. an ocean area D. a fish4. Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?A.The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.B.Chemical contents of otoliths ca

16、n tell how fast fish can swim.C.We can know more about fish and their living environment.D. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.5. How would you understand“fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears”?A. They areveryinterested in Thorrolds researchfindings.B. They wantto know where

17、 theycan findfish.C. They lendtheir fish forchemicalstudies.D. They wonder ifThorrold can findgrowthrings fromtheir ears.3. Computer programmer David Jones earned $ 150,000 a year designing new computer games, yet hecannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card . Instead, he has been told

18、 to wait another two yearsuntil he is 18.He works for a small firm in Liverpool, where most young people of his age are finding jobs. Davids biggestheadache is what to do with his money. Though he has high payment, he cannot drive a car, or get creditcards.David got his job four months ago, a year a

19、fter leaving school with six O-Levels（普通成績） and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the jobbecause the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs, he said.“I suppose$150,000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.”He spends some of his money o

20、nrecords and clothes, andgives his mother $20 a week as he lives with his parents. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of ourstudies at school,”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my sparetime. I knew what I want

21、ed to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business arefairly young, anyway. I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You neverknow when the market might disappear.1.why is David so different from other young people of his age?A.He

22、has got a job.B. He lives at home with his parents C.He does not get out much.D. He earns a high payment2.Davids greatest problem is thatA. he cant be treated as an adult（grown-up） by thebankB. he cant make as many gamesas he wishesC .he doesnt know what to buy with the money D. he is too young to d

23、rive a car3. He was employed by the company because _A .he had worked in a computer shopB. he had written some computer programsC. he is clever and works hard at his lessonsD. he had learnt computer from books and magazines4. He left school after taking six O-Levels because _ .A. he was afraid of ge

24、tting too old to start computingB.he didnt enjoy schoolC. he wanted to work with computersD. he wanted to earn a lot of money.5. Why does David think he might retire early?A. He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.B. He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.C. One has to be

25、young to write computer programsD. He thinks his firm might close down.三、其他題4. Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures wentup by 0.74 C , the temperature in North China had climbed 1.4C in only 50years.China needs to to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） emission（排放）, because i

26、ts the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen theimportance of going green. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! Here are some advice.Buy fewer clothes that are unnecessary. Wearing your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirts means you savethe energy.Change your ligh

27、t bulbs . Use energy-saving light bulbs.And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer whenthey are not in use!Take the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time you go to the market, use baskets.Open

28、 a window. Dont use the air conditioner （空調(diào)）, and let some fresh air in . When you have to use theconditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Dont use one-off cups, bags or boxes. Its time for all of us to dosome

29、thing to save the earth.p5.ly:宋體; font-size:10.5ptThe reason forglobal warming Too much carbon dioxide in the air How to1.the earth 1. Wear 2. clothes.2.Use energy-saving light bulbs and 3. to turn off the lights when you leave a room .3.Take the bus.4.Use 4. instead of plastic bags when shopping.5.

30、Try to use the air conditioner 5. .第1題【答案】l.A2. C3. D4. B5. B6. B7. D8. A9. C10. B11. B12. D13. A14. C15. A【解析】磨幕站幕書 i給麴懾了本描寫在北京打拼的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生故事的書，盡管收入低,生活條件3.D考查動詞短語。 A. cajn.edown 下來隆落； Bcane:aloy出現(xiàn)丿陪伴； Ccaietrue 實(shí)現(xiàn)； D.cameout出航 T：匕處指這本書出版于 9月中旬。根據(jù)句意選 D.4. B考查名詞。A the graduates學(xué)畢業(yè)生B the book書C the villa

31、ge 村莊 j D Beijing北 京。句意：書中描寫的環(huán)境是幾個(gè)北京郊區(qū)所謂的大學(xué)生村。比處指書中的背景，故選 B.曉嚴(yán)居他 E 旅行,皿學(xué)習(xí)。句熱許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生6 3考杳動詞短語 o A. look for尋找；B. worl for為.工作,C. wait for等待；D. think for 認(rèn)為，予蘇斗。筍意；多數(shù)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生工祜于中小型企業(yè)。椒據(jù)句謝甑生活 jB. tine時(shí)間$ C.dream夢：5痙犬的生活。根握旬意選A.woxk工作。A. life北京的年起；D.without沒有。句意采涪為依據(jù)。 Oc.2 c考 :這才5.第2題【答案】2”D3.P4.C【解析】貓歙貓?jiān)G襲

32、鑼嚴(yán)究 E 魚 T 明魚的年 T 月1C細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)血 ；-sowid tlixougti tke fcodyBlooking thxou耳朵很小，灰外面看不到，要月顯微癒見黑歩選匚rowiwdaiiyrines （日輪和 y early lines （年輪.此處作者把thm case of the Atlantic CTosker,a pcpular Ealtivater food fish, 可彳口4 C推理判斷題*The= daily 匸 in 皆vs tke time, but chemistry tulLf 俯 abut theenviroiuient in vhicLi the

33、 -isk svarn on any Iven &ay-我們可知魚的輪紋既能肯訴我們它的年搟1又能吿訴我們它的生存環(huán)境 0 豐艮據(jù)文意選 C *第3題【答案】ze quite svn.a.11 and haveILQQpenixig 1Qthe Qulside wfldGaxxyina microscope and count in耳耳tlis s e工工ing引可知直引可知直的的D5I2,2,備5*l.D細(xì)p理解題 o 根據(jù) Compute!progiamuier DavidJonesearned$150,000呂 year desininjneucojnputex和 h亡 has been toLd, to wait another tvo years until he is 18.可扣口叭辺J皿盟舂了扌子參讓值他才出飢與同齡上不亂故選 D