仁愛版七年級英語下冊Unit6-topic1教材講解

1、Unit 6Our Local AreaTopic 1Is there a computer in your study?一. 重難點講解1、 It s on the second floor.There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二樓。我臥室的隔壁有一間書房。（1）floor “地板；樓層 ”,常以介詞 on 連用。表示樓層時，英美之間是有區(qū)別的：英國美國一樓： the ground floor二樓： the first floor三樓： the second floor在表示幾層樓的房間時，不用floor, 而用the first floorthe s

2、econd floorthe third floorstory( 美 )或 storey(英 )Eg: a five-story/storey house一棟五層的房間。My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.我家住在那座十五層樓房的四層樓上。（2）next to 在 近旁，緊鄰I sit next to Jim.我坐在吉姆旁邊。3、 Is there a computer in ypur study?你的書房里有電腦嗎？（ 1） study 名詞，“書房 ”復(fù)數(shù)為 studies.Eg: Tom

3、 often does his homework in his study. 湯姆經(jīng)常在他的書房里做作業(yè)。2、Is there a sofa in your study? 你的書房有沙發(fā)嗎？（2）study 動詞，“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”Eg: We are studying Section A.我們正在學(xué)習(xí)A 部分。Su Lan doesntstudy Japanese at school. 蘇蘭在學(xué)校不學(xué)日語。Why not come upstairs and have a look? 為什么不上樓來看看呢？（1）come upstairs 上樓。反義詞“ come downstairs 下樓 ”（

4、2）have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧”后面可 + at sthhave a look at sth 看一看某物Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures.讓我看看你的照片。3、4、5、“ have+ a + 名詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)have a ride 騎車have a swim 游泳have a walk 走路，散步have a sleep 睡覺Oh,there are so many books on the shelves. 哇，書架上有這么多書??！so many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)“這么多的 ”so much+ 不可數(shù)名詞“這么多的 ”Eg: There a

5、re so many students here. 這兒有這么多的學(xué)生。There is so much milk in the bottle.瓶里有這么多的牛奶。Hes in front of the house.他在房子前面。In front of“在 前面 ”指在某物外面的前面反義詞“at back of “Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a rive.在我家前 /后面有一條河。In the front of “在 的前部 ”指物體內(nèi)部的前面反義詞“at the back of”Eg: He sits in the front

6、of / at the back of the classroom.他坐在教室的前面/后面Jane and Michacl are talking about her study. 簡和邁克爾正在談?wù)撍臅俊alk about 意為“談、談?wù)摗?，后面接談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。Eg: The students are talking about the picture. 學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撃欠?。Talk to/with意為“與 .交談”，后面接談話的對象。Eg: My English teacher is talking to/with my father .我的英語老師正在和我父親談話。6、7、It

7、s near my desk.在我桌子附近。near 意為“在 .附近，靠近”。 next to 是短語介詞，意為“在 近旁”所表達(dá)的距離要比 near 更近。Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window. 薩拉挨著窗戶坐著。Sarah is sitting near the window薩拉坐在窗戶附近。But there is one next to my family photo on the wall 但是墻上全家福旁邊有一個（掛鐘）。on the wall 在墻體外部表面。Eg: There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有

8、副畫。in the wall ( 全部或部分 )在墻體里。There are three windows in the wall. 墻上有三扇窗戶。There is a holw in the wall.墻上有個洞。8、 Dontput them there . Put them away,please.別把它們放在那兒，請把它們收起來放好。（1）Dontput them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。句型結(jié)構(gòu) Dont+ 動詞原形 Eg: Don tbe late for school! 上學(xué)別遲到?。?2） put away “將 收起 ”短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，后面加賓語。當(dāng)賓語是

9、代詞時用賓格，且代詞放在中間，若賓語是名詞時可放后面也可放中間。Eg: put them away ;put your books away=put away your books類似的用法還有 put on（穿上） ; take off （脫下） ; give back （歸還） ; work out （算出） .9、How many planes are there in the desk? 桌上有幾架飛機？how many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 地點狀語？由how many型中的數(shù)詞提問，回答用there be+數(shù)詞（ +名詞 +地點狀語）引出的there be句

10、Eg: How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有多少書？There are seven books.有七本書。對不可數(shù)名詞前的詞或短語提問，用 how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +i 是 there + 地點狀語？Eg: How much milk is there on the table? 桌上有多少牛奶？-There are five bottles of milk on it.有五瓶。How much tea is there in the cup? 茶杯里有多少茶水？-There is only a little. 只有一點兒。11、 in t

11、he tree 在樹上。并非樹上固有，是外來的東西在樹上； on the tree 在樹上。表示本來長在樹上的葉子或果實。 Eg: There are some birds in the tree 樹上有一些鳥。There are many apples on the tree.樹上有很多蘋果。12、 On the left of the yard,there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左邊，有一個廚房和一個餐廳。（ 1） left 名詞“左，左邊”；形容詞“左邊的”Eg: Some people write with left hand. 有些人用

12、左手寫字。Turn left. 向左轉(zhuǎn)（2） on the left of 在 的左邊Eg: On the left of the road. 在公路的左邊。類似的用法： on the right of 在 的右邊； in the center of 在 的中央；At the back of .在 后部； in the front of 在 的前部。in the center of 在 中央 = in the middle of (in the middle of 還有在 .中間 一般指時間的中間)Eg:I will go to Beijing in the middle of August.

13、八月中旬，我要去北京。13、 My father and I are watching TV in the living room.我和爸爸長在客廳看電視。I 和其他人稱并列時，一般放在最后幾個人稱代詞同時作主語時，排列順序一般為：you and I ;you and he(she);You,she(he) and I; we and you; we and they; we,you and they.承認(rèn)錯誤時I 放在其他人前面，表示說話人勇于承認(rèn)錯誤：Eg: You, she and I all like music. 你、她和我都喜歡音樂。I and my brother made th

14、e mistake. 我和我弟弟放了這個錯誤。14、 The bag in picture A is green. 圖 A 里的書包是綠色的。在英語中，介詞短語作定語時放在被修飾詞的后面, in picture A是 bag 的后置定語。Eg:The book on the desk is Miss Zhou s.書桌上的那本書是周老師的。不定代詞的定語也放在不定代詞之后。Eg: I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事要告訴你。15、 Im very glad to get a letter from you. 很高興收到你的來信。（ 1

15、）glad 愉快的，愉悅的。 = please ; be glad to do sth高興做某事，樂意做某事Eg: I m glad to see you.很高興見到你。Hes glad to help others.他很樂意幫助別人。be glad of sth/be glad that 從句，因 .而高興Eg: I m glad of your success.我為你的成功而感到欣慰。Im glad that you are safe.你安然無恙，我很高興。（ 2）get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信。Eg: I get a letter from one of my

16、old friends every year.我每年都收到一位老朋友的來信。 表“收到某人來信時 ”=hear from sb.Eg: Can you hear from your parents every month?你每個月都能收到你父母的來信嗎？No,but I can hear from my sister.不能，不過我可以收到我妹妹的來信。 write to sb./write sb a letter. 給某人寫信Eg: Do you write to your family every month?你每個月都給家人寫信嗎？I write to Uncle Li every wee

17、k.我每周都跟李叔叔寫信。Xiao Mei writes her mother a letter once a week.小梅每周都給她媽媽寫一封信16、 There is / are（1） 用法："有 " ，其確切含意為 "某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：ThereThere bebe + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。 There be后面的名詞實際上是主語， be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be 動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。（2） 幾種基本句式：There is a book and two

18、pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書和兩支筆。There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有兩支筆和一本書。There isn t a book on the desk桌上.沒有一本書。There aren t two pens on the desk桌上.沒有兩支筆。Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn桌上有一本書嗎？是的t.，有。不，沒有。Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, t here

19、aren桌上t.有兩支筆嗎？是的，有。不，沒有。（ 3）與 have 的區(qū)別：類There be型涵 側(cè)重 " 存在關(guān)系 " ，表示 "某地或某時間存義 在某人 /某物 " ， there 只是引導(dǎo)詞，無意不 義。如： There is a boat in the river. 河里同有一條船。1.肯定式： There is/are+主語 +其它。句 2.否定式： There is/are+ not+ 主語 +其它。型3.疑問式： -Is/Are there+ 主語 +其它？不-Yes, there is/are.同-No, there isn'

20、t/aren't1.There is +單數(shù)主語 /不可數(shù)主語 如：主There is some milk in hte bottle.謂There is a hat on the desk.一 2.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語 如： There are致some flowers in the basket.不 3.There is +單數(shù)主語 +and+復(fù)數(shù)主語 同 如： There is a mouse and two pens on thedeak.4.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語 +and+單數(shù)主語 Have側(cè)重" 所屬關(guān)系 " ，示 "屬于 所擁

21、有 "的東西，第三人稱用 has。如： I have a nice watch.我有一塊好看的手表。She has a new computer.她有一臺新電腦。1.肯定式：主語 +have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式： a)主語 +don't/doesn't have+ 其它；b)主語 +haven't/hasn't+ 其它。3.疑問式： a)-Do/does+ 主語 +have+ 其它？ -Yes, 主語 +do/does./No,主語 +don't/doesn't. b)-Have/Has+ 主語 +其它？ -Yes, 主語+ha

22、ve/has./No,主語 +haven't/hasn't.1.主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+has+ 如：She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語 +have+ 如:You have some good firends but they have few.如： There are two pens and a mouseon thedesk.1.對主語提問一律用"What's+ 某地 /某時？ " 結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語動詞須用is，且there 要省略。如：There are

23、some pictures1.對主語提問要用 "Who/has/have+ 如?"： Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater?We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms?劃on the wall.-What's on the wall?線2.對地點提問要用 "Where is/are提 there ?"如：There is a black car under the問tree.-Where is there a black car?不3.對主語的數(shù)量提問要用"How

24、 many+ 主同 語（復(fù)數(shù)） +are there ?/How much+主語（不可數(shù)） +is there ?"如： There're three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family?There's some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag?2.對賓語提問要用 "What have/has+ 主語？ /What do does+主語 +have ?"如： My father has a

25、big farm .What has your father?/What does your father have?3.對賓語的數(shù)量提問用 "How many+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？ /How much+ 不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？ " 或 "How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語 +have?/How much+ 不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語 +have?"如： I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How manypictures have

26、you?there be 結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時，一have 句型在改為否定句時，也應(yīng)將some 改為any.注般將 some 改為 any.意如： There are some dishes on the desk.-There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?如：She has some fruit.-She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she anyfruit?/Does she have any fruit?注：在表示&qu

27、ot; 附屬于某物 /某處的東西 "時， there be 結(jié)構(gòu)與 have 句型都可以用。如：There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.二、重點詞語：1.in front of 在的前面7.have a look 看一看2.hear from sb. 收到某人的來信8.put away 把收起來3.next to 靠近9.play with a ball 玩球4.give back 歸還10.on the second floor 在第二層5.for a while 一會兒11.look after 照顧；照看；照料；保管6. go upstairs 上樓三、重點句型 :1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs 上樓go downstairs 下樓(2) have a look 看have a bath 洗澡have a rest 休息have a lo