初中英語八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、初中英語八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法1） 作主語To learn English well is not easy.或It is not easy to learn Englishwell.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作賓語 Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作賓語補(bǔ)足語He told me to be here on time.5）作定語 I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作狀語 He stopped to have a

2、look.否定形式：not + to +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用：例如： (1) He doesn t know how to use the mach ine.(不定式作賓語 )(2) How to use the machine is a question.(不定式作主語 )(3) The question is when to go there.( 不定式作表語 )3、省 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式1）使役動(dòng)詞let, have, make ：2）感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, look at, n

3、otice, hear,listen to, smell, feel, find等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to 。3）would rather ，had better +do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too to ：太 而不能 He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do ：足以做 The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形 "表達(dá)向某人提出建議Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do:表示目的 Go in quietly so as not

4、to wake the baby.二、動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式：1動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式用作動(dòng)名詞：1）動(dòng)名詞作主語Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)2）動(dòng)名詞作表語My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。3） 動(dòng)名詞作賓語She can t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了憂傷的電影禁不住要哭。有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如：, finish,mind, practice,begood at, do well in, can't help(禁不住 ), keep on,

5、 feel like, look forward to,enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式用作現(xiàn)在分詞：-ing 分詞通常用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或者正在進(jìn)行。這種用法通常用在下列動(dòng)詞中： see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice,例如： 1）There we found him watching TV.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。2）I heard someone knocking at the door.我聽見有人在敲門。1. Sh

6、e reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying3.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get4. - Look! The lights in the classroom are s

7、till on. - Oh, I forgot _.A. turning them offB. turn them off C. to turn them offD. havingturned them off5. He didn t feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going6. You d better _ at home all the time. It s bad for your health.A. don t stayB. no to stayC. n

8、ot stayD. not staying7. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on_ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD.coming; climbing8. Isthereanytime _ tothe museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _the wind from_

9、the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped;blow10.We should do as much as we can _ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved11.What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC. protectedD. to protect12.I think it kind _.A.

10、of him to help meB. for him to help meC. that he help meD. of himhelping me13.It s too hot today. Why not _ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off14.Boys, don t forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to close15.Would you please _ an

11、y noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. makeB. to makeC. not to make D. not make16.- Would you please try _ late again?- Sorry, I won t be lateagain.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be17.Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell18.We can t help crying after _

12、 the sad news.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear19.- Would you mind _ for a few minutes?- No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting20. I find _ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tell D. itnecessary to tell21. It s very nice _ you to _ me about it.

13、A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell37.Their wish is _ a house of their own.（他們自己的）A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having38.The teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home.A. to let, takeB. to let, to takeC. letting, takeD. let, take39.When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his bic

14、ycle.22. The son wants his mother _ him up at six o clock every dayA. lendingB. lentC. to lendD. in lendingA. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing40. I don't like_ people _about their neighbours.23. - I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.- Really? Would you please showA. hear, talkingB. to hear, talk

15、ingC. to hear, to talkD. hearing,me _ it?talkedA. how can I use B. what can I usC. how to useD. what touse24. Tell the boy _ out of the window.A. not to lookB. to not lookC. don t look D. not look25.Did you hear her _ in the next room just now?A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang26.How long does it ta

16、ke you _ your homework every evening?A. finish doing B. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do27.Remember _ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off28.Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking par

17、t in D. will take partin29.The room isn t big enough _ so many people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds30.You d better not spend more time _ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays31.It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give32.My si

18、ster is interested in _ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. playsbasketball33.I have caught a cold and I don t feel likeanything.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats34.I saw him _ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone35. He raised( 提高) his voice （嗓音） to make

19、 everybody in the room _him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard36. I didn t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ my sister at home.B 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、正確。1.Li Lei is asking his uncle_(help) him think of a foreign name.2.- Hi! Li Hong. I didn t see youpatrtyhe.- Oh, I was

20、 busy _(get) ready for the coming exams.3.It s too cold. Let s make a fire _ (warm) ourselves up.4. The girl _(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.5. You don t need _ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.6. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening?7. I found t

21、he door _(close) when I got home.8. When they met again, they were too excited _(say) a word.9. Through the window, I saw some boys _(play) basketball.10. He didn t finish _(write) thebook until last week.11. - How long did it take you _(do) your homework yesterday?- About half an hour.12. Let me _(

22、help) you _(water) the flowers.13. My watch doesn t work. It needs _(repair).14. _(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.15. How much time did you spend _ (watch) TV last night?16. I prefer _(read) books at home rather than _(go) shopping on Sundays.17.It s going _(rain); you

23、d better _(takbre)llanwithum you.18.I often hear people _(say)“ _(see) is _(believe)A. to look atB. to look forC. looking afterD.to take care of1.5有理數(shù)的乘除專題一與有理數(shù)的乘除有關(guān)的規(guī)律探究題1.法國(guó)的“小九九”從“一一得一”到“五五二十五”和我國(guó)的“小九九”是一樣的，后面的就改用手勢(shì)了. 下面兩個(gè)圖框是用法國(guó)“小九九”計(jì)算78 和89 的兩個(gè)示例. 若用法國(guó)“小九九”計(jì)算79，左、右手依次伸出手指的個(gè)數(shù)是 ()A. 2，3B. 3，3C. 2，

24、4D .3，42. 觀察右面的圖形（每個(gè)正方形的邊長(zhǎng)均為1）和相應(yīng)等式，探究其中的規(guī)律： 111122 222233 333344 444455寫出第5 個(gè)等式，并在右邊給出的五個(gè)正方形上畫出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的圖示：猜想并寫出與第n 個(gè)圖形相對(duì)應(yīng)的等式.專題二與有理數(shù)的乘除有關(guān)閱讀問題的探究題3. 閱讀下面的材料：計(jì)算：.解：應(yīng)用：根據(jù)你對(duì)材料的理解，計(jì)算：4. （ 1）閱讀下列材料：計(jì)算(1) (2112) .3031065解法一：解原式(1 )2(1 )1(1 )11( 2)3033010306305111120351216解法二：原式(1)（ 21）（ 12）3036105(1) （51）306

25、21330110解法三：原式的倒數(shù)為：( 2112)(1 )3106530=2 112（）()3031065=-20+3-5+12=-10所以原式110(1) 上述解法得的結(jié)果不完全相同，你認(rèn)為解法_是錯(cuò)誤的，在正確解法中，你認(rèn)為解法_較簡(jiǎn)捷 .（2）計(jì)算（11322 .42）（143）67專題三與有理數(shù)的乘除有關(guān)的應(yīng)用問題5.張?jiān)谵k理業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)，約定存入為正，取出為負(fù) 2012 年 6 月 29 日他辦理了 6 件業(yè)務(wù)： -780 元、 -650 元、 +1250 元、 -310 元、 -420 元、 +240 元（ 1）若他早上領(lǐng)取備用金 5000 元，那么下班時(shí)應(yīng)交回銀行多少元？（ 2）若每

26、辦一件業(yè)務(wù)，銀行發(fā)給業(yè)務(wù)量的0.1%作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，那么這天小張應(yīng)得獎(jiǎng)金多少元？6.小張上周末買進(jìn)股票1000 股，每股20 元，下表為本周每日股票的漲跌情況：星期 一二三四五每股漲跌+4+5-1-3-6（ 1）到本周三，小張所持股票每股多少元？（ 2）本周內(nèi)，股票最高價(jià)出現(xiàn)在星期幾？是多少元？（ 3）已知小張買進(jìn)股票時(shí)付了1.5 的手續(xù)費(fèi)，賣出時(shí)需付成交額1.5 的手續(xù)費(fèi)和3的交易稅如果小張?jiān)诒局苣┵u出全部股票，他的收益如何？狀元筆記【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】1.兩數(shù)相乘，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相乘；任何數(shù)同0 相乘，都得 02.乘積是 1 的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù)3.(1) 幾個(gè)不等于 0 的數(shù)相乘， 積的符號(hào)由負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)決定當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)時(shí)，積為負(fù)； 當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有偶數(shù)個(gè)時(shí)，積為正(2) 幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘，有一個(gè)因數(shù)為 0，積就為 0【方法技巧】1. 有理數(shù)乘法運(yùn)算的方法與步驟：第一步確定符號(hào)；第二步計(jì)算積的絕對(duì)值；第三步寫出結(jié)果 .對(duì)于