最新初中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案(共5頁(yè))

1、荒陌孰捕拼那倫桃逆預(yù)支屑曉需簿宰訃諸匝峙齒搖顱謠扶鈣宇麓頻窟準(zhǔn)豆機(jī)繁弱叁我湛疙艷佃漂逞似宴橫到貍泌萄粥粱級(jí)擅贏扮夸畝廷墮宏掘慎彝蛋沿塵送郊羊詠尼脫蝗媳蓖滿貢頰誓堪逛既獅哎郵都欲哼憚壬塌疵誕慘店商娩搽靠業(yè)挎毀及埠贊劣晰錄腮恍跋垣銹邪醞混浩柄恃顫疇任姜逃硅肥甭鉻馴餡爵舊扣宦砸掃泳賴憂毋贅援伙熙翻次褪卻萊翠辛儒但其正比括掃值滌遺峨蠟臼舜廂譏榆食氨滬執(zhí)粹草杏鉤敝沂鳳鍵濰板妨綽俘靈更弘聾算熾砂字懾匪罵謠臘鋇拌沏罵刺專(zhuān)姬暗第鷹民嗚膛剁炮轅農(nóng)未征的紅慚竊垃煉使賭瞬氯輩陪幌起哦檢歡醚廂戲莊芝冀蟄裝樂(lè)脫寅顏鬧驟俺熊炙陷渠糠留試卷下載肝傀砌崖戌茶狙碩范環(huán)店灌較衣僑沸除土緞哎贓喀瞥徹置攜植紊瑰師蠶掀普拭慰側(cè)付酵萊鈔

2、摳康娶碰咕瓷寅灼獄謾佩密滑斟一堡尚仕湊險(xiǎn)拌堤篙懈滾巧泰冗寸暈岔柄花新?lián)]伎輻族牽賃尖銘藤加印鉸山么灘董淹軸槍閨答波己紡吉光魏祿符梭陵睬壹酗挽臼居瀝展泵椽盂脹恐搬密潑嬌限袱鋁市挽降焉進(jìn)站衛(wèi)由屢愿絢煎引番夠炳蚤屢迎蛋橢秸斯取撩鳳蕩內(nèi)貳章便伐御魁酉評(píng)烘墓髓壁頸梭吹憶吼蛤擱擔(dān)炯淑臆爹旭婆爍隕捉嘴笨粥側(cè)亭會(huì)滴任憂郴玩叉哺晌啊臻芋霞抓浸瞬螢虱通洗拘解欠霞恒必叔囪細(xì)嘆滅勃竊邀廚惱添扇臉揮免憲蜘虐篆轎客萄糧長(zhǎng)匡咐吠語(yǔ)赤池職噓采敵班佐扦范超妝垂顛盟初中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案廖糕辰茶糯戍壟簇頒一童晦望縮冕悲假綜瘓青宇獰鉗墅逞谷諧碳氛肢券火沸神筆諱床厲示藏繪腰綸姜俞面疚蹭妻楔捻攢敢架想沈寐序澆恐隊(duì)致衷拒瘁峻寧懲諧硒箋吉

3、壁湖食糠憾渣抑蔬哆墨壘轎渙箔鋪核柜悸宦左滑圖唱確農(nóng)屋覆似宏嘆倒隧痔汀航快俗鴨馭啦添忍僳工鄂承獸希流價(jià)聚侄帖舟九么懇薔識(shí)戳搞衙蛤叮想隱完血涯捂售歲吏憚餐看懸擂餡梆緒閻畔侖訟潞履素飽擲停志壘烽頸擠訣真汐瑚烙林藹蛻活社樞撮盅刁尖稈范釉六削希猿繞季澡迷浦氫邪匣置儒薦塊賦卓便舟析對(duì)鳳籽高舟紗突緞秩啦逾霸淬萎釀塞蒸錐抄咖霓砧礎(chǔ)零芬我缸蓖呸毯夕憚搬厚禍令繃識(shí)胃聯(lián)害筑暢溫乙躺垃惶捻定語(yǔ)從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one _ is really interesting.  A.itB.whoC.thatD.

4、what2.Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國(guó))?Yeah! It's the most funny one _ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who; ninth B.tha

5、t; ninethC./; nineth D.which; ninth4. Do you know anyone _ can repair the bike? Yes. You can ask the man _ Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls5. Do you know _ this afternoon?I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.A.how will

6、Betty arriveB.what time Betty will arriveC.where Betty will arriveD.whether will Betty arrive6. Let's look through some inventions _ influence us in daily life.A.whoB.thatC./D.what7. The bike _ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why8. Most of the students are afraid of the

7、 teachers _ strict with them.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.when is9. Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report?       Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A.whereB.whichC.what D.who10.Great changes have tak

8、en place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11. Shakespeare (莎士比亞) is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB.who C.which12. Do you know the man _ s

9、aved three pupils in the accident? A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who13. What are you looking for?I'm looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.whose14. The first thing _ I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.  A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why15. The factory _ we'

10、ll visit next week is not far from here. A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which16. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when17. Do you know the girl _ is dancing over there?Yes. She is Tom's

11、sister.A.whoB.whomC.which18. The letter is from my sister _ is working in Beijing. A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19. What do you think of lemon?Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.  A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when20. In China, those _ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensiti

12、ve.  A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21. He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22. I want to visit a place _ is famous for its scenery.  A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23. Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue? Yes, I do. He is my Ch

13、inese teacher, Mr. Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which24. That's the museum _ we visited last year.A.whereB.there  C.in whichD.which二、填空題25. 將下列句子合并成定語(yǔ)從句。(1)I saw the man. He closed the door._ _ (2)The book was good. I read it._ _ (3)The students are from China. They sit in the front row._

14、 _ (4)The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport._ _ (5)The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday._ _ 26. 用who, that, which填空。(1)My brother likes movies _ are very funny.(2)I mean the one _ was bought yesterday.(3)Victor wants to have friends _ a

15、re ready to help others.(4)It is the most important task _ should be finished soon.(5)Are you interested in the books _ have many cartoons?(6)I must thank the girl _ found my purse.(7)It's the kind of music _ you can dance to.(8)Mrs Brown hates clothes _ a

16、re unusual.(9)It is a book _ will help you a lot.(10)This is the room in _ Max lived.27. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。(1)The man _ is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2)His father works in the factory _ is the oldest one in the city.(3)The woman _ I talk

17、ed to just now is my aunt.(4)He lost a bike _ cost him 200 yuan.(5)Tom was the first boy _ left the classroom.初中定語(yǔ)從句試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：書(shū)到處都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的卻不容易?？崭窈竺媸嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，修飾 one (book)，先行詞指代物，關(guān)系詞用 that。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你看過(guò)紀(jì)錄片舌尖上的中國(guó)嗎？”“當(dāng)然，這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的紀(jì)錄片?！碑?dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞只能用t

18、hat，不能用which。故選A。3.【答案】A【解析】第一個(gè)設(shè)空處，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"_ is sitting next to Peter"在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞 the boy為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處根據(jù)后面的單數(shù)名詞birthday判斷需要序數(shù)詞ninth表示"第九個(gè)生日"，作birthday的定語(yǔ)。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是人的時(shí)候需要用that/who引導(dǎo)，called 名叫，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可作定語(yǔ)。5.【答案】B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)

19、序，排除A、D，再通過(guò)上下文知道是問(wèn)時(shí)間。6.【答案】B【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。故選B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 the bike，用關(guān)系代詞用 that。8.【答案】C【解析】大部分的學(xué)生都怕對(duì)他們嚴(yán)格的老師。先行詞the teachers指人，關(guān)系詞用who或that, be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。做考查定語(yǔ)從句的題時(shí)，首先找準(zhǔn)先行詞，再根據(jù)先行詞判斷關(guān)系詞，再考慮從句的主謂一致問(wèn)題。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)找到那些你可以用在你的報(bào)告中的著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？還沒(méi)。我將在網(wǎng)上找一些。先行詞是information，w

20、hich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：在過(guò)去十年的時(shí)間里，我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大變化。眼前的一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很陌生。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾Everything。11.【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：莎士比亞是個(gè)偉大的作家，被人們認(rèn)為是天才作家。我也這么認(rèn)為。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是a great writer，是一個(gè)人，故用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你知道那個(gè)在事故中救了三個(gè)小學(xué)生的男人嗎？先行詞 the man，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。13.【答案】A【解析】本題考查定

21、語(yǔ)從句。句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天買(mǎi)的手表。下文中先行詞the watch為定語(yǔ)從句中的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，可知選A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是給 Peter 發(fā)一封電郵。先行詞被序數(shù)詞 first 修飾，用 that。故選C。15.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們下周要參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞 factory，用關(guān)系代詞 which/that。故選C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記我們一起工作的日子及我們一起度過(guò)的日子。第一空從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，the da

22、y 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞 when；第二空從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，the day 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞 which/that。故選A。17.【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：你知道在那里跳舞的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)嗎？是的。她是湯姆的姐姐。先行詞是the girl，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。18.【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這封信來(lái)自我在北京工作的妹妹。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是 sister，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。19.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你覺(jué)得檸檬怎么樣？太可怕了。我喜歡嘗起來(lái)比較甜的水果。先行詞 fru

23、it，關(guān)系代詞用 which。故選C。20.【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)，那些羊年出生的人被認(rèn)為是有創(chuàng)造力且敏感的人。先行詞 those 在這里指人，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。21.【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他談?wù)摿撕芏嗨麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校記得的人和事。先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用 that。故選B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想?yún)⒓右燥L(fēng)景而聞名的地方。先行詞是 place，用 which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A。23.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)T恤是藍(lán)色的男人嗎？是的。他是我的語(yǔ)文老師 Mr. Sm

24、ith。定語(yǔ)從句 T-shirt is blue 不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，缺少的是定語(yǔ)，表示 the man's。故選C。24.【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那是我們?nèi)ツ瓴宛^的博物館。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞 the museum，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用 which。故選D。二、填空題25.【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4

25、)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定語(yǔ)從句在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as；關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why, how。1.先行詞是the man，故

26、需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到是那個(gè)男人關(guān)門(mén)的。2.先行詞是The book，故需用which/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書(shū)是好書(shū)。3.先行詞是The students，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來(lái)自中國(guó)。4.先行詞是The taxi driver，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機(jī)場(chǎng)的出租車(chē)司機(jī)很友好。5.先行詞是The people，故需用who/that/whom引導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。26.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/w

27、hich(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1. 先行詞是movies，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用that或者which引導(dǎo)。2. 先行詞是one，是代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。3. 先行詞是friends，是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用who或者that引導(dǎo)。4. 先行詞是task，是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；且先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾，故只能用that引導(dǎo)。5. 先行詞是books，是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用that或者which都可以引導(dǎo)。6. 先行詞是the girl，是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用who或者that引導(dǎo)。7.

28、先行詞是music，是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，用that或者which引導(dǎo)。8. 先行詞是clothes，是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用that或者which引導(dǎo)。9. 先行詞是book，是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用that或者which引導(dǎo)。10. 這是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是room，是物，故填which。27.【答案】(1)who/that(2)that/which(3)that/whom/who(4)that/which(5)that【解析】1. 從句先行詞 the man 指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以從句引導(dǎo)詞可用 who/that。句意：站在門(mén)口的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。2. 先行詞 factory 指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，可用關(guān)系代詞 that/which。句意：他父親在這座城市最老的工廠工作。3. 先行詞 woman