2020高考英語語法專項(xiàng)突擊：02動(dòng)名詞練習(xí)

1、2020 高考英語語法專項(xiàng)突擊：02 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞一、語法專項(xiàng)1. I certainly appreciate his (tell)us about the delay in delivering thematerials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his (lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the wate

2、r.3. I really appreciate your (lend) me the money to help me out.4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find (annoy) in each other.5. What is it that made Peter so happy and excited? (choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.6. It is a common sense that (expose) fo

3、r a long time in the sun mightseriously damage you skin.7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on (he t ake)a good rest before going back to work.8. (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curiedeath.9. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope to (g

4、et) a chance toreceive further education in their rebuilt hometown.10. I hear they vep romoted Tom, but he didn mt ention (promote)when we talked on the phone.11. Doctors warn people that (control)anger through unnatural methodsis much more harmful to a person s heal tthh teh anger itself.12. What w

5、as it that made Trump happy? (elect) the US President.13. Nowadays some parents regret not (spend) more time with their kidswhen they were young.14. The patient who had suffered from H1N1insisted on (isolate) fromothers immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.15. Those b

6、usinesspersons are getting well prepared for the coming season, for they can t risk (lose) the good opportunity.16. The boy s (not do) thaessignment made his father lose his temper.17. (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways toimprove your grades.18. I can t stand (work) with

7、 Janein the same office, as she is alwaystalking, which distracts my attention.19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean (accept)the action of the person who has offended you.20. It cost me a fortune, but I dont regret (spend) a year travelingaround the world.The evidence for harmo

8、ny may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular held image of unhappy teenagers (21) (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprising

9、ly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “ Wewere surprised by just (22) positive today y ousn g people seem to be abouttheir families, ” said one member of the research team.“ The yto bre expectedrebellious and selfish but actually they have other things

10、 on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There s( 23) (much) negotiation and discussion betweenparents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision- making process. They don t want to rock the boat. ”So it

11、 seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago (24) (treat) their children as friends. p“arMenyts arehappy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “ Ia lways tell them when I mg oing out clubbing.(25) they know w

12、hat I m doing, they re fine with it. ” Susan iCs rnoomwe ,2w1,h o agrees. “ Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26) youcould call negotiation. For example, if I (27) (do) all my homework,Icould go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my par

13、ents than that. ”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “ Ours urprise (28) teenagers say they get alongwell with their parents comes because of a brief period in our soci

14、al history(29) teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family busin

15、ess to(30) (take) it over. ”三、選詞填空A. criticism B. discourage C. shifts D. institute E. industriousnessF. establish G. credit H. standards I. accommodate J. leaves K. demonstrateAlthough Henry Ford s name is closely associated with the concept o fmass production, he should receive equal _31_ for intr

16、oducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today _32_.Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to_33_ to the shorter work day, the entire factory was conver

17、ted from two to three _34_.In addition, sick _35_ as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Som

18、e efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to _36_ the growth of labor unions. Ford explained the new wage pol

19、icy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced in fact creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and _37_ good pers

20、onal habits,including sobriety （ 沉 靜 ; 嚴(yán) 肅 ）, thriftiness （ 節(jié) 儉 ）, _38_, and dependability （ 可信任,可靠性）.Although some _39_ was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in

21、frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to _40_ themselves in America.1.telling2.losing3.lending4.annoying5.Being chosen6 .being exposed7 .his taking8 .Being exposed9.getting10.having been promoted11.controlling12.Being elected13.spending14.being isolated15.losing16.not having done17.Fini

22、shing18.working19.accepting20.spending21. locked22. how23. more24. to treat25. As long as26. what27. had done28. that29. when30. taking31 35 GHICJ 36 40 BKEAF三、閱讀理解Plastic has become perhaps the most demonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasing

23、ly apparent.With dire predictions that if nothing is done there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our way out of the plastic problem.More than 8m tonnes of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic produc

24、tion continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled. But consumer pressure can force change. The Guardian revealed this year that supermarkets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market.But they are

25、increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith they will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned about plastic packaging. More than half said they were doing what they could to reduce their use of plastic.In Australia, public pre

26、ssure led many supermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm.Just producing plastic uses huge resources it takes around 12m barrels of oil to make the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone.This yea

27、r Britain Icse land supermarket has led the way and others are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in five years.So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reusea

28、ble plastic items and hugely increase the amount of recycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips:1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your household. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottles. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the pl

29、astic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid detergent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet paper in recycled packaging are also available.2. In the US, 1bn plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste.

30、 Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush.3. Carry reuseable fabric shopping bags.4. Try buying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentils into glass jars to avoid buying produ

31、cts wrapped in plastic.5. Recycle old plastic children s toys. Sea rtcohy floibrrary in yourarea to borrow from or donate to. And consider charity shops when looking for gifts.6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day.7. Say no to plas

32、tic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alternative.8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most UK collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or reuseable plastic boxes.9. Use an electric razor instead of plastic disposable one.10. Write to compani

33、es whose packaging is non-recyclable, asking them to consider using less destructive materials. Maybe even think about starting a social media campaign to raise awareness. Strength in numbers!? This article was a mended on 3 January 2019. An earlier version suggested that 12 moil barrels produced 10

34、0m plastic bags. That figure is more like 100bn bags. In addition, the estimate of 1bn plastic toothbrushes being thrown out each year relates just to the US, not globally. This has been corrected. It was further amended on 4 January 2019 to remove a reference to a branded product.Questions：1. Accor

35、ding to this article, what impact plastic has had on the environment in the past months?A.The scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.B.The species of fish have been reduced a lot.C.Polluted the air.D.Raising sea level.2. What can supermarkets do to reduce plastic pollution ？A

36、. Do not sell plastic products.B. No plastic packaged goods.C. Phasing out disposable plastic bags.D. Non-reusable plastic products.3 .Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Plastics cannot be recycled.B. Virgin plastics are increasingly low in our daily lives.C. Consumers wa

37、nt to reduce the use of plastics.D. It takes a lot of resources to produce plastics.4 .According to this article, which of the following methods can not reduce the use of plastics ？A. Replace plastic toothbrush with bamboo toothbrush.B.Packaging goods with glass cans instead of plastic packaging.C.D

38、o not use plastic tableware.D.Massive use of preservative film.5. Where can we see the passage?A. In NovelB.In Fashion magazineC. In Environmental magazineD. In Advertisement文章導(dǎo)讀：本文選擇衛(wèi)報(bào)上關(guān)于人與自然環(huán)境之間的垃圾問題，網(wǎng)址為educe-2019-10-easy-ways文章大意：本文主要講了，塑料污染的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)實(shí)，以及隨著塑料污染越來越嚴(yán)重，人們開始意識(shí)到要減少塑料的使用量。在各大超市縮小塑料包裝袋的使用和一次性

39、購物袋的使用量，以及如何減少塑料使用的10 條建議。詞匯點(diǎn)撥：reduce vt. 換算 ; 使變?nèi)?;vi. 減少 ; 減輕體重;apparent adj. 易看見的，可看見的; 貌似的，表面的;recycled v. 回收利用（ recycle 的過去式和過去分詞）; 再利用 ;force n. 力 ; 武力 ; （社會(huì)）勢力; 魄力 ;vt. 強(qiáng)迫 ; 強(qiáng)行 ; 促使，推動(dòng);public adj.公共的 ; 人人知道的，知名的;n.大眾 ; 社會(huì) ; 公共場所;（文學(xué)家等的）愛讀者;descend vt. 下來 ; 向下傾斜; 遺傳下來; 來自，來源于;vi.（from） 起源（于）;

40、是 的后裔 ; （on） 襲擊 ; （to） 把身份降至;ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的，正常的; 平庸的，平淡的;n. 普通，平常的人（或事）;regular adj. 有規(guī)律的; 規(guī)則，整齊的; n.?？?; adv. 定期地 ; 經(jīng)常地 ;短語精選：cling film 食品薄膜switch to 切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到，轉(zhuǎn)變成; 轉(zhuǎn)入by weight 按重量計(jì)算way out 出路 ; 擺脫困境的辦法，出口，太平門; 活路 ; 生路more than 超過 ; 不只是 ; 很 ; 在 次以上end up in< 非正>以 結(jié)束 ; 死set to 打起來 ; 大吃起來;

41、 < 非正 >開始努力干; 把臉轉(zhuǎn)向made from 由 做成 ; 由 制造this year 今年 ; 本年度 參考答案及解析：1. A 【解析】 根據(jù) 文中 Plastic has become perhaps the mostdemonisedmaterial of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in theoceans becomes increasingly apparent 在過去的12 個(gè)月中， 隨著海洋污染的規(guī)模越來越明顯，塑料可能已經(jīng)成為最受妖魔化的材料。故選A2. C【解析】根據(jù)文中In Austr

42、alia, public pressure led manysupermarkets thisyear to announce they were phasing out single-use plasticbags 在澳大利亞，公眾的壓力促使許多大賣場今年宣布，他們正在逐步淘汰一次性塑料袋。故選C3. A【解析】根據(jù)文中以及生活常識(shí)，Plastics can be recycled 。塑料是可以循環(huán)使用的。故選A4. D【解析】根據(jù)文中Try using bamboo toothbrushes insteadwhich only takeabout six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you haveto replace your brush.試著用竹子牙刷代替，這種牙刷只需大約六個(gè)月的時(shí)間就能被生物降解成當(dāng)你不得不更換你的刷子。以及Trybuying wholesale and putting driedproducts such as rice, pasta and lentilsinto glass jars to avoid buying products wr