最新蘇教版八年級8Aunit1知識點的講解及練習(xí)(共5頁)

1、最新蘇教版八年級8Aunit1知識點的講解及練習(xí)1 Can I have some more food ? 我能再吃一些嗎？此句中的more是形容詞，意為“額外的”做“還，再”解。常位于數(shù)次或any,some,no,a few,a little,many,much,a lot 等表示程度的詞或詞組后，表示在原有數(shù)量的基礎(chǔ)上，“再，進(jìn)一步”增加的量。注意:當(dāng)more 前是數(shù)詞時，可以用anther進(jìn)行替換時，如： ten more minutes= anther ten minutes Eg: I have two more questions to ask.2 What makes your

2、friend so special ? 什么使你的朋友如此特別？ 句中的make是使役動詞，let have 也是使役動詞。Make 用作使役動詞通常有以下幾種形式：（1）接形容詞，表示“使某人或某事變得怎樣” Eg The news made us excited. 這個消息使我們很興奮。（2）接名詞，表示“使某人或某物成為”Eg We made her ourmonitor. He made the old bus his house.(3) 接不帶to的動詞不定式，表示“讓或迫使某人做某事”即：make sb do sth Eg I dont like milk at all., but

3、 my mother makes me drink it every morning.3 sense n 觀念 意識 感覺常用短語有 have a sense of . 有感 ， have no sense of . 沒有感Eg George has no sense of humour.You have a good sense of direction. 4 bored adj 無聊的Bored 意為“無聊的”作形容詞，常用來形容人。Boring 作 形容詞用，意為“乏味的，令人厭煩的,常用來形容事物。Eg I often feel bored at weekends. Im tired

4、of this boring life.總結(jié)：以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來形容人，以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來形容事物。類似用法的單詞有：Excited 激動的 興奮地 exciting 令人激動的 令人興奮的Interested 感興趣的 intereting 有趣的Surprised 驚訝的 surprising 令人驚訝的Amazed 吃驚的 amazing 令人吃驚的5 fit vi 可容納的 裝進(jìn)（1）fit 用作不及物動詞，意為可容納的，裝進(jìn)“。過去式是fittedEg The room is small, only ten people can fit in. 這個房間很小，只能容

5、下十個人。 （2） fit 用作及物動詞，意為“形狀及大小合適，合身Eg The white coat fits me very well. （3） fit 用作形容詞，意為“健康的，結(jié)實的”Eg Its important to keep fit. 保持健康很重要。6 Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一。 （1） one of .”之一“，后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞賓格。Eg One of my friends will go to the party. （2） “one of + 形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“ 表示”最之一“Eg one

6、of the most popular singers. （3） “one of.” 如果在句中做主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Eg One of the most popular singers in China is Wang Lihong.7 She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友們分享東西。（1）be willing to do sth.是必須要掌握的一個常用短語，意為“愿意做某事”。Me Willing是形容詞，意思是“愿意的，樂意的”在句中作表語，動詞不定式 to do sth 做wiling的賓語。Eg He

7、is willing to help others.（2）share.with.與共用，與某人分享Eg I share my rubber with my seatmate.8 She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她幫助我做家庭作業(yè)，當(dāng)她在公共汽車上 時，總是把她的座位讓給需要的人。（1） help sb with sth 在方面幫助某人，相當(dāng)于help sb (to) do sthEg I am willing to help you with y

8、our homework. （2）give seats to sb 給某人讓座 （3） in need 有需求的，處于需要狀態(tài)，在句中作后置定語，修飾someone,若表示很需要常用sb be in need of sth.Eg A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。 Everyone should help people in need.大家應(yīng)該幫助那些有需要的人。9 He is the tallest boy in our classalmost 1.75 metres.(1) 1.75 讀作 one point seven five metr

9、es. (2)tall 為形容詞 意為 高的（3） almost 是副詞 意為 “幾乎 差不多，不足， 差點兒”可用于all every,always或動詞前。Almost不可與not連用，但是可與no,none,nothing,never連用。10 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他講有趣的笑話，總是使我發(fā)笑。（1）funny 是有名詞加后綴-y構(gòu)成的形容詞。意為有趣的，滑稽可笑的。可在名詞后加后綴構(gòu)成形容詞的常見的還有; -y : windy rainy cloundy snowny sunny -ful: helpful ca

10、reful hopeful beautiful useful wonderful -less: helpless careless hopeless useless -al : musical physical -ous: poisonous dangerous -able: comfortable reasonable terrible （2） joke 是可數(shù)名詞，意為“笑話，玩笑” tell jokes “說笑話，開玩笑“11 Knock .onto. 把撞落到上 Knock.off 碰掉 撞到 Knock sb/sth over 撞到某人、打翻某物 Knock at/on the do

11、or 敲門Knock .into.把插進(jìn)12 When something worries me ,I can go to her.當(dāng)有什么煩心事的時候，我總是向她求助。（1） go to her = go to her for help 向他求助 （2） worry sb 使某人擔(dān)憂。 Worry 是動詞，worried 是形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，“為某人擔(dān)心可以用，worry about sb 或be worried about sb 小試牛刀1 The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week .He needs _daysA

12、 more two B two more C two more D anther more2 Many students said that they were willing to work hard make their dreams _true.A to come B came C comes D come3 _ good sense of humour Li Hong has ! A What a B How a C What D How4 The film isnt interesting at all, so I feel b_.5 This pair of shoes _(適合)

13、 me very well last year.6 Shu-How Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A popular B more popular C the mast popular7 She _help ma with my English.A is willing to B does willing toC is wiling for D does willing to 8 Would you like _you joy _ your friends?A sharing; with B to share; with C

14、 sharing; to D to share; to9 Sorry,I cant help _ the room. Im busy _ a report now.A clean; to write B cleaning; writing C to clean;writing D clean; write10 Please give the old woman your seat.(同義句)Please _ _ _ _ the old woman.11 The speaker said _ nothing worth listening to.A almost B nearly C hardl

15、y D mostly12 My best friend Tina is _ in our class,who always makes us laugh.A funnier B the funniest C more serious D the most serious13 Can you _ the difference between”be ready to”and “be ready for“？A say B tell C speak D talk14 Peter was so careless that he _ the books on the shelf.A knocked ove

16、r B knocked at C knocked on D knocked into15 You look _. Whats wrong?(worry) - Not really. Nothing _me.三 練習(xí)一 單項選擇1 Funny jokes can always make us_ when wen are sadA laughing B laugh C laughed D laughs2 Our English teacher always _ a smile on her faceA wears B have C has D show3 You will never feel e

17、xcited _ happy when you have Mr Greens lessonsA and B but C or D as4 The trousers are a bit too long for me.Can I change them for a _ pair? A long B but C or D as5 Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg ,that is to say,Jimmy is _ TimmyA so heavy as B as heavy as C so heavier as D as heavier as6 Helen told me

18、 that she had some problems_ her English learning A on B for C in D with7 They are very _ to see the _ sceneryA pleased ;pleased B pleasent ; pleasent C pleased ; pleasent D pleasent; pleased8 The smile on his face makes him _ really _A looks; kind B look ; kindly C to look; kindly D look; kind9 She

19、 is ready to help people _A any time B anytime C some time D sometime10 Mr Zhou is good at_ jokesA to tell B tell C telling D speaking二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 Her father is very generous and helpful (對劃線部分提問)_ _ her father_?2 Jim is 13.Kate is 13,too (改為同義句)Jim is _ _ _ Kate3 The boy in the red coat looks handsome (改為同義句)The boy in the red coat _ _ handsome4 His face is round ( 用square 改為選擇疑問句) _ his face _ _ square5 He keeps fit by doing exercise very day (對劃線部分提問)_ _ he _ fit?三 寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1