高二英語(yǔ)《SmallTalk》課件

1、Module 31 Small Talk Module 32 Fantasy Literature Module 33 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship Module 34 Music Module 35 Cloning Module 36 War and Peace 高中英語(yǔ)第六冊(cè)高中英語(yǔ)第六冊(cè)( (選修選修6)6) 高中英語(yǔ)第六冊(cè)高中英語(yǔ)第六冊(cè)( (選修選修6)6)Module 31Module 31 Small Talk 編讀互動(dòng)Module 31 Module 31 編讀互動(dòng)編讀互動(dòng)設(shè)置設(shè)置“課前熱身課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用，目的是讓學(xué)生用8

2、 8分鐘快速瀏覽本模塊分鐘快速瀏覽本模塊的知識(shí)內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短的知識(shí)內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。語(yǔ)和句型。在本模塊中，在本模塊中，lacklack是難點(diǎn)，需要重點(diǎn)講解，并提醒學(xué)生要注是難點(diǎn)，需要重點(diǎn)講解，并提醒學(xué)生要注意其詞性；和意其詞性；和certaincertain，findfind，leaveleave有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)是高考熱點(diǎn)，學(xué)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)是高考熱點(diǎn)，學(xué)生要反復(fù)練習(xí)；連詞生要反復(fù)練習(xí)；連詞whilewhile意義較多，可以讓學(xué)生積累例句。意義較多，可以讓學(xué)生積累例句。建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)

3、( (包括評(píng)講包括評(píng)講) )一課時(shí)，共計(jì)一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。兩個(gè)課時(shí)。 美文佳句Module 31 Module 31 美文佳句美文佳句誦美文誦美文 2010 2010江西江西 英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中“please”please”、“thank you”thank you”、“sorry”sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被稱為而被稱為“magic words”magic words”。 請(qǐng)以請(qǐng)以“Magic Power of Polite Words”Magic Power of Polite Words”為

4、題寫一篇為題寫一篇100100詞左詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限( (敘述文、評(píng)論文、論說(shuō)文敘述文、評(píng)論文、論說(shuō)文)。Module 31 Module 31 美文佳句美文佳句Magic Power of Polite WordsMagic Power of Polite Words We use magic words in our daily life without We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it. realizing it. These magic words, for instance

5、 These magic words, for instance “please”“please”，“thank you”thank you”，_“sorry”_“sorry”，can add can add colourscolours to our life.to our life. Magic words can help build friendship. Magic words can help build friendship. They make They make you more polite and easier to get along with.you more pol

6、ite and easier to get along with. Thus Thus strengthen the relationship between you and others. strengthen the relationship between you and others. Module 31 Module 31 美文佳句美文佳句Once you offend someone else, you can as well use Once you offend someone else, you can as well use these words.these words.

7、 A word such as “ A word such as “sorry”willsorry”will make him less make him less annoyed. annoyed. Try using polite words every now and then. Once you Try using polite words every now and then. Once you do, you will never find yourself drained of energy for do, you will never find yourself drained

8、 of energy for life. You use polite words, in return, these words will life. You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic vide you with magic power.Module 31 Module 31 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1.These magic words, for instance “please”1.These magic words, for instance “plea

9、se”，“thank thank you”you”， “ “sorry”sorry”，can add can add colourscolours to our life. to our life. 這些神奇的詞匯，比如這些神奇的詞匯，比如“請(qǐng)請(qǐng)”，“謝謝你謝謝你”，“對(duì)不起對(duì)不起”，能，能夠?yàn)槲覀兊纳钤鎏砩省驗(yàn)槲覀兊纳钤鎏砩省?賞析賞析 該句中使用了一個(gè)插入成分該句中使用了一個(gè)插入成分(for instance (for instance “please”“please”，“thank you”thank you”， “ “sorry”)sorry”)，大大提升了文，大大提升了文章

10、的表達(dá)檔次。章的表達(dá)檔次。Module 31 Module 31 美文佳句美文佳句2 2They make you more polite and easier to get along They make you more polite and easier to get along with. with. 它們使你更有禮貌、更容易相處。它們使你更有禮貌、更容易相處。 賞析賞析 該句是一個(gè)典型的該句是一個(gè)典型的“S SV V O O C”C”句型，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)中使句型，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)中使用了一個(gè)并列成分，此外，還包含一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。用了一個(gè)并列成分，此外，還包含一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。3 3Once you

11、offend someone else, you can as well use Once you offend someone else, you can as well use these words. these words. 一旦你冒犯了別人，你也不妨用一下這些詞匯。一旦你冒犯了別人，你也不妨用一下這些詞匯。 賞析賞析 該句是一個(gè)含有該句是一個(gè)含有onceonce引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)的主從復(fù)合句，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)的主從復(fù)合句，主句中使用了主句中使用了“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞as well”as well”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。Module 31 Module 31 課前熱身課前熱身課前熱身.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1

12、 1For many athletesFor many athletes，the Olympics is a the Olympics is a onceinalifetimeonceinalifetime o_. o_. 2 2What was the real reason for your _(What was the real reason for your _(不在不在)?)?3 3The bank is very c_ about lending money. The bank is very c_ about lending money. 4 4I owe you an a_ f

13、or my rudeness last night. I owe you an a_ for my rudeness last night. 5 5The teacher must have the _(The teacher must have the _(預(yù)先的預(yù)先的) teaching ) teaching plan. plan. pportunitypportunityabsenceabsenceautiousautiouspologypologyadvanceadvanceModule 31 Module 31 課前熱身課前熱身6 6Chairman Chairman HuHu wi

14、ll attend an _( will attend an _(非正式的非正式的) meeting. ) meeting. 7 7Though Though l_moneyl_money，his parents managed to send him his parents managed to send him to the university. to the university. 8 8OhOh，grow up! Behave in a more m_ way. grow up! Behave in a more m_ way. 9 9It may snowIt may snow，b

15、ut _(but _(無(wú)論如何，不管怎么說(shuō)無(wú)論如何，不管怎么說(shuō)) I will ) I will go to town. go to town. 10. If you want to apply for the job10. If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the please fill in the a_forma_form. . informalinformalackingackingatureatureanyhowanyhowpplicationpplicationModule 31 Module 31 課前熱身課前熱身.詞

16、語(yǔ)翻譯詞語(yǔ)翻譯 1 1缺乏信心缺乏信心 _ 2 2對(duì)對(duì)感到緊張感到緊張 _ 3 3把目光從把目光從移開(kāi)移開(kāi) _ 4 4對(duì)對(duì)小心小心 _ 5 5振奮起來(lái)振奮起來(lái) _ 6 6勸阻某人不做某事勸阻某人不做某事 _ 7 7查明；了解到查明；了解到 _ 8 8另外另外 _ 9 9因此因此 _ 10 10長(zhǎng)胖長(zhǎng)胖 _lacklack confidenceconfidencebebe nervousnervous aboutaboutlooklook awayaway fromfrombebe cautiouscautious aboutaboutCheerCheer upupdiscouragedisco

17、urage sbsb fromfrom doingdoing sthsthfindfind outoutinin additionadditionasas a a consequenceconsequenceputput onon weightweightModule 31 Module 31 課前熱身課前熱身1111經(jīng)歷；遭受經(jīng)歷；遭受 _1212說(shuō)錯(cuò)話；犯使某人難堪的錯(cuò)誤說(shuō)錯(cuò)話；犯使某人難堪的錯(cuò)誤_1313變紅了變紅了 _1414業(yè)余愛(ài)好業(yè)余愛(ài)好 _1515拜訪拜訪 _1616領(lǐng)先領(lǐng)先 _1717意識(shí)到意識(shí)到 _ _1818本不需要做某事本不需要做某事 _1919關(guān)于關(guān)于坦率，坦誠(chéng)坦率，坦

18、誠(chéng) _2020炫耀炫耀 _gogo throughthroughputput oneone s s footfoot inin oneone s s mouthmouthgogo redredleisureleisure interestsinterestscallcall bybytaketake thethe leadleadbebe awareaware ofof/ /thatthatneednneedn t t havehave donedone sthsthbebe openopen aboutaboutshowshow offoffModule 31 Module 31 課前熱身課

19、前熱身.完成句子完成句子1 1船長(zhǎng)為天氣糟糕而造成的延誤向乘客道歉。船長(zhǎng)為天氣糟糕而造成的延誤向乘客道歉。 The captain _the passengers for The captain _the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. the delay caused by bad weather. 2 2我一張嘴就說(shuō)錯(cuò)話。我一張嘴就說(shuō)錯(cuò)話。 _I open my mouth _I open my mouth，I _in it. I _in it. 3 3今天早上我沒(méi)必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午今天早上我沒(méi)必要早起，所以就一直睡

20、到上午9 9點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。 This morning _ This morning _，so I so I stayed in bed until 9 amstayed in bed until 9 ammademade anan apologyapology totoEveryEvery timetimeputput mymy footfootI I didndidn t t needneed toto getget upup earlyearlyModule 31 Module 31 課前熱身課前熱身4 4火車站離這兒不遠(yuǎn)，因此當(dāng)時(shí)你沒(méi)有必要匆匆忙忙的?；疖囌倦x這兒不遠(yuǎn)，因此當(dāng)時(shí)你沒(méi)有必要匆匆忙

21、忙的。 The railway station is not far from here The railway station is not far from here，so you so you _in such a hurry then. _in such a hurry then. 5. 5. 做父母的應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙。做父母的應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙。 Parents should Parents should _. _. discouragediscourage theirtheir childrenchildren fromfrom smokingsmokingneednneedn

22、t t havehave leftleft單詞點(diǎn)睛Module 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛1 1lack lack v v. . 缺乏，缺少，不足缺乏，缺少，不足 n n. . 缺乏，無(wú)，不足缺乏，無(wú)，不足 lacking lacking adjadj. . 缺乏的，不足的缺乏的，不足的 for lack of for lack of 因?yàn)槿狈σ驗(yàn)槿狈?be lacking in be lacking in 缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少【易錯(cuò)警示易錯(cuò)警示】 在使用在使用lacklack時(shí)，學(xué)生容易把動(dòng)詞和名詞混淆，最典型的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，學(xué)生容易把動(dòng)詞和名詞混淆，最典型的錯(cuò)誤是在動(dòng)詞是在動(dòng)詞l

23、acklack后加后加ofof。如：。如： We lack of ideas. ( We lack of ideas. () ) Module 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 We lack ideas. () We lack ideas. () We are lacking in ideas. () We are lacking in ideas. () We have a lack of ideas. () We have a lack of ideas. ()【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)Her decision seems to show _political (1)Her d

24、ecision seems to show _political judgment. judgment. 她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。(2)For _ money, they had to give up the (2)For _ money, they had to give up the project. project. 由于缺乏資金，他們不得不放棄了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。由于缺乏資金，他們不得不放棄了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 a a lacklack ofoflacklack ofof/ /LackingLackingModule 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)

25、睛2 2advanceadvanceadjadj. . 預(yù)先的預(yù)先的 n n. C. C前進(jìn)；發(fā)展，進(jìn)展前進(jìn)；發(fā)展，進(jìn)展 v v. . 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；推動(dòng)；前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；推動(dòng)； 提出提出 advanced advanced adjadj. . 先進(jìn)的；先進(jìn)的； 高級(jí)的高級(jí)的 in advance in advance 預(yù)先；提前預(yù)先；提前 advance planning/warning/booking advance planning/warning/booking 預(yù)先計(jì)劃預(yù)先計(jì)劃/ /事前警告事前警告/ /預(yù)訂預(yù)訂【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)There have been great _in

26、technology in (1)There have been great _in technology in recent years. recent years. 在近幾年，科技方面已經(jīng)取得了極大的進(jìn)步。在近幾年，科技方面已經(jīng)取得了極大的進(jìn)步。advancesadvancesModule 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)The airline suggests booking tickets a month(2)The airline suggests booking tickets a month _. _. 航空公司建議提前一個(gè)月訂票。航空公司建議提前一個(gè)月訂票。(3

27、)They _20 miles by nightfall. (3)They _20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降臨時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)前進(jìn)了夜幕降臨時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)前進(jìn)了2020英里。英里。 inin advanceadvancehadhad advancedadvancedModule 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛3 3certaincertainpronpron. . 某些某些 adjadj. . 確定；確信，肯定確定；確信，肯定 for certain( for certain(sure)sure)肯定；確定；無(wú)疑肯定；確定；無(wú)疑 make certain ( mak

28、e certain (sure)ofsure)of sthsth/doing /doing sthsth 確保確保( (做做) )某事某事 make certain( make certain(sure) that sure) that 弄清楚弄清楚 be certain( be certain(sure) of/about sure) of/about 對(duì)對(duì)有把握；確信有把握；確信 be certain ( be certain (sure)tosure)to do do sthsth 一定做某事一定做某事【經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】 It is certain( It is certain(不能用

29、不能用sure) that sure) that 肯定肯定Module 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【易錯(cuò)警示易錯(cuò)警示】 certain certain表示表示“某些，某個(gè)某些，某個(gè)”時(shí)，所修飾的名詞可以有單復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，所修飾的名詞可以有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，但是變化，但是somesome表示這一意義時(shí)后面的名詞需是單數(shù)可數(shù)名表示這一意義時(shí)后面的名詞需是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如：詞。例如：for a certain for a certain reason(sreason(s)/for some reason)/for some reason?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)There are _I ju

30、st cant discuss with (1)There are _I just cant discuss with my mother. my mother. 有些事情我是不能和媽媽討論的。有些事情我是不能和媽媽討論的。certaincertain thingsthingsModule 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)I cant say _when he will arrive. (2)I cant say _when he will arrive. 我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。(3)_that they will agree. (3)_that th

31、ey will agree. They are _agree. They are _agree. 他們一定會(huì)同意。他們一定會(huì)同意。 forfor certaincertainItIt isis certaincertain certaincertain totoModule 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛4 4 reply reply n n. . 回答，答復(fù)，回信回答，答復(fù)，回信 v v. . 回答回答 reply to reply to sb/sthsb/sth答復(fù)答復(fù) make no reply make no reply 沒(méi)有答復(fù)沒(méi)有答復(fù) in reply to in re

32、ply to 答復(fù)答復(fù)【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)I asked him(1)I asked him，but he_. but he_. 我問(wèn)了他，但他沒(méi)有回答。我問(wèn)了他，但他沒(méi)有回答。(2)What did you say _his suggestion?(2)What did you say _his suggestion? 你對(duì)他的建議是怎么答復(fù)的？你對(duì)他的建議是怎么答復(fù)的？(3)He failed to _the question. (3)He failed to _the question. 他沒(méi)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他沒(méi)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。mademade/ /gavegave nono re

33、plyreplyinin replyreply totoreplyreply totoModule 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛5 5absence absence n n. . 缺席，不在；缺席時(shí)間；缺乏，不存在缺席，不在；缺席時(shí)間；缺乏，不存在 absent absent adjadj. . 缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的；缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的； 心不在焉的心不在焉的 absence from absence from 缺席；離開(kāi)；不在某處缺席；離開(kāi)；不在某處 during/in ones absence during/in ones absence 在某人不在的時(shí)候在某人不在

34、的時(shí)候 in the absence of in the absence of 由于缺乏由于缺乏 be absent from be absent from 缺席；不在；缺乏缺席；不在；缺乏 absence of mind absence of mind 心不在焉；心不在焉； 魂不守舍魂不守舍 absentminded absentminded 心不在焉的；健忘的心不在焉的；健忘的Module 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)_ any evidence, the police had to (1)_ any evidence, the police had

35、 to let Myers go. let Myers go. 由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察只好放了梅爾斯。由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察只好放了梅爾斯。(2)His repeated _school is worrying. (2)His repeated _school is worrying. He is frequently _school, which is He is frequently _school, which is worrying. worrying. 他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂。他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂。(3)_you will be in charge. (3)_you will be in char

36、ge. 我不在的時(shí)候，我不在的時(shí)候， 由你負(fù)責(zé)。由你負(fù)責(zé)。 InIn thethe absenceabsence ofofabsenceabsence fromfromabsentabsent fromfromInIn mymy absenceabsenceModule 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛6 6cautious cautious adjadj. . 謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；小心的謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；小心的 caution caution n n. &. &v v. . 謹(jǐn)慎，小心；警告，告誡；提醒謹(jǐn)慎，小心；警告，告誡；提醒 be cautious about be

37、 cautious about sthsth/doing /doing sthsth 謹(jǐn)慎謹(jǐn)慎( (做做) )某事某事 be cautious not to do be cautious not to do sthsth 小心別做某事小心別做某事【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 Statistics should be treated with_. Statistics should be treated with_. 對(duì)待統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字要小心。對(duì)待統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字要小心。 cautioncautionModule 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛7 7circumstance circumstance n

38、n. . 情形，情況；環(huán)境，狀況；情形，情況；環(huán)境，狀況； 事件事件( (常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) ) under/in no circumstances under/in no circumstances無(wú)論如何都不，決不無(wú)論如何都不，決不 under/in the circumstances under/in the circumstances 在這種情況下，既然如此在這種情況下，既然如此【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 _he felt unable to accept the _he felt unable to accept the job. job. 在這種情況下他覺(jué)得無(wú)法接受這項(xiàng)工作。在這種情況下

39、他覺(jué)得無(wú)法接受這項(xiàng)工作。 UnderUnder thethe circumstancescircumstancesModule 31 Module 31 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛8 8define define v v. . 解釋，給解釋，給下定義；闡明；界定下定義；闡明；界定 definition definition n n. . 解釋；定義解釋；定義 definite definite adjadj. . 清楚的；確定的；肯定的，有把握的清楚的；確定的；肯定的，有把握的 definitely definitely advadv. . 明確地；確切地；肯定地明確地；確切地；肯定地【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用

40、】(1)Im _the term “popular culture”. (1)Im _the term “popular culture”. 我正在試圖給我正在試圖給“流行文化流行文化”下定義。下定義。(2)Do you reckon Mary will be there?(2)Do you reckon Mary will be there? _not. _not. “你覺(jué)得瑪麗會(huì)去嗎？你覺(jué)得瑪麗會(huì)去嗎？”“”“肯定不會(huì)?？隙ú粫?huì)。”tryingtrying toto definedefineDefinitelyDefinitelyModule 31 Module 31 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)

41、儲(chǔ)存1 1leave outleave out遺漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及遺漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及 leave leave sbsb alone alone讓某人單獨(dú)呆著讓某人單獨(dú)呆著 leave aside leave aside 不予考慮；擱置一邊不予考慮；擱置一邊 leavebehind leavebehind 忘了帶；遺忘；把忘了帶；遺忘；把拋在后面；拋在后面； ( (永久地永久地) )離開(kāi)離開(kāi) leave off leave off 停止；中斷停止；中斷 be/feel left out ( be/feel left out (覺(jué)得覺(jué)得) ) 被忽視，被冷落被忽視，被冷落Module

42、 31 Module 31 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)This word is wrongly spelt; you have _(1)This word is wrongly spelt; you have _ a letter. a letter. (2)Britain is being _in the race for new (2)Britain is being _in the race for new markets. markets. (3)Start reading from where you _last time. (3)Start reading from

43、 where you _last time. (4)He hadnt been asked to take part in the party and (4)He hadnt been asked to take part in the party and was feeling very_. was feeling very_. leftleft outoutleftleft behindbehindleftleft offoffleftleft outoutModule 31 Module 31 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存2 2show offshow off炫耀炫耀 show show sbsb

44、around around領(lǐng)某人參觀領(lǐng)某人參觀 show up show up 出現(xiàn)；露面；顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)；使人難堪出現(xiàn)；露面；顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)；使人難堪【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)We were _the school by one of the (1)We were _the school by one of the students. students. (2)He likes to _how well he speaks French.(2)He likes to _how well he speaks French.(3)It was getting late when she finally(3)

45、It was getting late when she finally _. _. shownshown aroundaroundshowshow offoffshowedshowed upup/ /turnedturned upupModule 31 Module 31 句型透視句型透視句型透視句型透視But while few Americans will worry about the questions But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may askyou may ask，particularly

46、if you clearly show youre particularly if you clearly show youre aware of cultural differencesaware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. they ask you similar questions. 雖然極少有美國(guó)人擔(dān)心你可雖然極少有美國(guó)人擔(dān)心你可能要問(wèn)的一些問(wèn)題，尤其是如果你清楚地表明你了解那些文化差能要問(wèn)的一些問(wèn)題，尤

47、其是如果你清楚地表明你了解那些文化差異，在問(wèn)你相似的問(wèn)題前，他們也會(huì)有所猶豫。異，在問(wèn)你相似的問(wèn)題前，他們也會(huì)有所猶豫?！疽c(diǎn)解讀要點(diǎn)解讀】whilewhile意為意為“雖然雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Module 31 Module 31 句型透視句型透視【注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)】 while while除具有除具有“當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)時(shí)”，“同時(shí)同時(shí)”等意義外，根據(jù)上下文還有等意義外，根據(jù)上下文還有不同含義及其不同譯法。不同含義及其不同譯法?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷下列句中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷下列句中whilewhile的含義的含義(1)We must work hard to gain

48、 more knowledge while we (1)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. are young. _(2)While I believe it is true(2)While I believe it is true，I cannot prove it. I cannot prove it. _當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)，趁著時(shí)，趁著盡管，雖然盡管，雖然Module 31 Module 31 句型透視句型透視(3)Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, (

49、3)Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. while those in the south are relatively poor. _(4)Motion is absolute while stagnation(4)Motion is absolute while stagnation(靜止靜止) is ) is relative. relative. _而，可是而，可是而，可是而，可是Module 31 Module 31 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練

50、跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 120102010福建卷福建卷 More and more More and more highrisehighrise buildings have buildings have been built in big cities _ space. been built in big cities _ space. A Ain search of Bin search of Bin place of in place of C Cfor lack of Dfor lack of Dfor fear offor fear of【解析解析】 C C本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g

51、，城市本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，城市中已經(jīng)建造了越來(lái)越多的高層建筑。中已經(jīng)建造了越來(lái)越多的高層建筑。in search ofin search of尋找；尋找；in in place ofplace of代替，替代；代替，替代；for lack offor lack of因因缺乏，短缺；缺乏，短缺；for for fear offear of擔(dān)心，害怕。擔(dān)心，害怕。 Module 31 Module 31 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 2Believe it or notBelieve it or not，last month in America I came last month in

52、 America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago!got three years ago! Really? Thats the most surprising _Ive Really? Thats the most surprising _Ive ever heard of!ever heard of! A Aacquaintance Bacquaintanc

53、e Bcoincidencecoincidence C Cviewpoint Dviewpoint Dprocedure procedure 【解析解析】 B B本題考查名詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，第一句話敘述的本題考查名詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，第一句話敘述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判斷應(yīng)該選擇事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判斷應(yīng)該選擇coincidence(coincidence(巧合的巧合的事事) )。acquaintanceacquaintance熟人；熟人；viewpointviewpoint觀點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)；procedureprocedure步驟。步驟。 Module 31 Module 31 跟蹤

54、訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練3 3She was so sad because she failed in the math test. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Lets _ her _. Lets _ her _. A Aleave; behind Bleave; behind Bleave; aloneleave; alone C Cleave; aside Dleave; aside Dleaveleave；out out 【解析解析】 B Bleave leave sbsb alone alone意為意為“讓某人單獨(dú)靜一靜

55、讓某人單獨(dú)靜一靜”。A A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)意為意為“把把拋在后面拋在后面”；C C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“不予考慮不予考慮”；D D項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“不不包括，不提及包括，不提及”。 Module 31 Module 31 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練4 4Tim wanted to know the telephone number of the girl Tim wanted to know the telephone number of the girl he loved at first sight, but nobody told him, so he he loved at first sight, but nobod

56、y told him, so he had to_ for himself. had to_ for himself. A Alook for Blook for Bresearchresearch C Cexamine Dexamine Dfind out find out 【解析解析】 D Dfind outfind out多指多指( (經(jīng)過(guò)努力后經(jīng)過(guò)努力后)“)“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。look forlook for意為意為“尋找尋找”，后應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)；，后應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)；researchresearch意為意為“調(diào)查，研調(diào)查，研究究”；examineexamine意為意為“檢查檢查”。Modu

57、le 31 Module 31 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練5 5It is one of the funniest things _ on the It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. Internet so far this year. A Afinding Bfinding Bbeing foundbeing found C Cto find Dto find Dfound found 【解析解析】 D D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句意為：到目前為止，這本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句意為：到目前為止，這是今年在

58、網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。根據(jù)句子中是今年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。根據(jù)句子中so so farfar這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及findfind與與thingsthings之間是動(dòng)賓的關(guān)系，可知，空之間是動(dòng)賓的關(guān)系，可知，空格處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。格處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。B B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行中的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行中的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，A A項(xiàng)和項(xiàng)和C C項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 Module 31 Module 31 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練6. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating 6.

59、Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. habits and a _ of exercise. A Alimit Blimit Black lack C Cneed Dneed Ddemand demand 【解析解析】 B Ba lack of exercisea lack of exercise缺乏體育鍛煉。缺乏體育鍛煉。 Module 31 Module 31 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練7 7He isnt a reliable man. Under no _should y

60、ou He isnt a reliable man. Under no _should you lend him any money. lend him any money. A Acircumstances Bcircumstances Bstatesstates C Ccases Dcases Dsituations situations 【解析解析】 A A本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：他很不可靠，你無(wú)論本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：他很不可靠，你無(wú)論如何都不該把錢借給他。如何都不該把錢借給他。under no circumstancesunder no circumstances為固定短語(yǔ)，為固定短語(yǔ)，意為意