牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊各單元知識點歸納

1、have cars of their own8BUnitl短語和重點句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles2. teach us a lot about the history of China3. the changes in Beijing4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing' s past and present6. hear about/ofhear from sb. = receive/ get one' s letterreceive/ge

2、t a letter from sb.7. living conditions8. return sth. to sb.9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad11. at primary school12. keep in touch with each other13. communicate with sb.14. take place15. Many changes have taken place in my29. have their own cars二hometown.16. travel to and

3、 from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of life get/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chen' s friends21. on one' s own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbish rubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comf

4、ortable life24. in some large open spaces25.move into new flats26.in their free around the town28. on both sides of the street = on eachside of the street12 / 32修理超過10輛自行車教我們很多有關中國的歷史北京的變化在過去一個多世紀里對北京的過去和現(xiàn)在了解更多聽說收到某人來信居住條件把某物歸還給某人使交流更方便，使得聯(lián)系更容易去國外在小學互相保持聯(lián)系和某人保持聯(lián)系發(fā)生（有目的有計劃的）（happen偶然發(fā)生）

5、 我的家發(fā)生了許多變化。乘汽車，出租車或火車進出小鎮(zhèn)旅游青山環(huán)繞一條小河穿過鎮(zhèn)中心習慣了生活的變化習慣某事/習慣做某事陳先生的許多朋友獨自扔垃圾到處是垃圾品味舒適的生活在一些大的開闊的地方搬進新公寓在他們業(yè)余時間在鎮(zhèn)里轉轉在街道兩邊擁有他們自己的汽車8B Unit 2短語和重點句型Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 詞組:1.去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2.我以前去過那。I have been there before.你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？Have you ever been to Beijing?

6、去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）have been to sp去了某地（還沒回來）have gone to sp3.加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾東西。I am gettring all my things.5來自某人寫的一個故事come from a story by sb6這本書有什么特別的？What' s special about this book?1.我是如此想念你。I miss you so much.2.我來香港己經(jīng)兩個月了。I have been in Hongkong for two months.3.玩得特開心have a fantast

7、ic time4.花了一整天spend the whole day5. 一個室內(nèi)過山車an indoor roller coaster6.高速運行move at high speed以的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped7.全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride8.匆忙去餐館吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal9.匆忙去某地hurry to sp （動詞）/ go to sp in a hurry （名詞）匆忙做某事hur

8、ry to do sth10.見到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters11.比方說such as12.迪士尼人物的游行a parade of Disney, characters13.跟在他們后面跑run after them14.忍不住拍照can" t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can' t stop doing sth15.看了一場4D電影watch a 4-D film16.就像是魔術be like magic （名詞）17.聞到蘋果餡餅的味道smell the apple pie18.給某人買了

9、兒個鑰匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb19.這天快要結束的時候at the end of the day20.看煙花watch the fireworks21.在煙花下看上去閃亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks22.在你待在那期間during your stay there （名 詞）23.待在家stay at home （動詞）24.這個是送給你的。Here' s one for you.Grammar 詞組:1.去某地開會go to sp to attend a meeting2.在

10、沙灘上玩play on the sand3.順便說一下by the way4.邀請某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic5.電影己經(jīng)開始20分鐘了。The film has been on for 20 minutes.6.游行結束好幾小時了。The parade has been over for hours.7. Kitty來香港兩天了。Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.8.自從上周二他就離開家了。He has been away from home since last Tuesday.9.這本書我已經(jīng)借了好幾天了

11、。I have kept this book with me for a few days.10. Simon自從去年就加入足球俱樂 部了。Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.11.他們結婚15年了。They have been married for 15 years.12.這些魚死了有一段時間了。These fish have been dead for sometime.13.在寒假第一天on the first day of the winter holidayIntegrated skil

12、ls 詞組:1.旅行的地方places for travelling2.中國園林Chinese gardens3.自然景觀places of natural beauty4.海濱城市seaside cities5.去的地方places to go6.主題公園theme parks7.提一些在中國旅游的建議give some advice on travelling in China8.全年去那兒go there all year around / in any season9.喜歡水上運動like water sports10.他覺得那很有趣。He thinks it is great fun

13、.11.參觀像大連這樣的海濱城 市visit a seaside city like Dalian12.在任何季節(jié)in any season13.在寒冷的雪天爬山是危險 的。It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.14.去那最好的時節(jié)是在春天 或秋天。The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.15.可能會下雨。There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.16.有一些關于五一節(jié)的計劃have s

14、ome plans for the May Day holiday17.去某地出差go to sp on business18.乘直達航班去某地take a direct flight to sp19.坐飛機去成都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?20.跟我爸爸給你核實一下check it for you with my dad延續(xù)性動詞表:短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時形式leavebe away ( from sp)have been away (from)borrowkeephave keptbuyhavehave haddiebe

15、deadhave been deadget marriedbe marriedhave been marriedjoinbe in / be a member ofhave been in / have been a member ofcome back / returnbe backhave been backgo outbe outhave been outreceive / get a letter / hear fromhave a letterhave had a letteropenbe openhave been openclosebe closedhave been close

16、dbegin/startbe onhave been onstop / finish/ endbe overhave been overmove tobe in / live inhave been in / have lived inget upbe uphave been upwake upbe awakehave been awakefall asleepbe asleephave been asleepcatch a coldhave a coldhave had a coldcome / go / arrive/ reach / get tobe in / at / onhave b

17、een in / at /onbegin / start to do sthdo sthhave done sthget to knowknowhave knownput onwearhave wornbreak downbe brokenhave been brokenget lost / lose one' s waybe losthave been lostget angry / excitedbe angry/ excitedhave been angry / excitedgetworried/be worried /have been worried /interested

18、interestedinterestedbecomebehave beenget。 used to doing sthbe used to doing sthhave been used to doing sth8B Unit 3短語和重點句型【知識點講解】K look like看起來像(指長相，即可指人也可指物)Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.區(qū)分：What do/dose sb. look like?問長相二How do/does sb. look?What

19、be sb. like?問品質What do/does sb. like?問喜好2、chat （動詞）with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat （名詞）with sb.chat 現(xiàn)在分詞：chatting3、send發(fā)送 send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.把某物寄給/送給某人4、receive收到，接到receive emails接收郵件區(qū)分：receive 及 acceptreceive客觀（被動地）收到 accept主觀接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it.5、wh

20、at. for?為何目的，為何理由? =Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?6 .click點擊click （及物動詞）sth.二click（不及物動詞）on sth.點擊7 .thousands of 數(shù)以千計的hundred, thousand, million等表示確指時（前面有具體的 數(shù)字），用單數(shù)；表泛指（前面沒有數(shù)字）用復數(shù)，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of8 .see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事eg. When i passed by the KFC

21、, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事（強調動作發(fā)生的全過程）9 .huge形容詞：巨大的區(qū)分：huge, big 和 largehuge強調體型而不是重量，big指具體事物，多指體積大，還可以表示“巨大的，偉大 的，重要的”等意思，其反義詞是little或small, large多指面積之大、人口之多，也可 表示數(shù)量(the number).10 .relax放松，休息動詞三單：relaxes形容詞：relaxed修飾人 relaxing修飾物11 . be famous

22、for +表示人或物某方面的特點、特長的詞因而出名 =be knownforbe famous as +職位/名稱 作為而出名be famous to sb.對于很出名，被所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.12 .so much for sth.關于就講這么多到此為止So much for the new words.生詞就學到這里。13 .pick挑選，采摘 pick up撿起14 .be filled with. 被填滿 =be full ofeg. The basket is filled wi

23、th apples. = The basket is full of apples. 籃子里裝滿 了蘋果。15 .more than 不止，超過 more than + 數(shù)詞=over + 數(shù)詞反義詞：less thaneg. More than one girl is there.不止一個女孩在那兒。16 .take part in =join in + 比賽/活動join +黨派/組織/sb./trip/walkjoin sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17 .dream of夢想，想象dream動詞：夢，夢見 dream of /about夢想，想象Eg.The bo

24、y dreams of becoming a pilot.18 .主將從現(xiàn)If/as soon as/until/when引導條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Eg. If you don' t hurry up, you1 11 miss the train.注：if表“是否”時，該用什么時態(tài)用什么時態(tài)。I dont t know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.19Australian adj.澳大利亞（人）的 名詞：Australia 澳

25、大利亞20.opposite名詞：對立的人（或物）介詞：在的對面eg. What t s the opposite of white?The bank is opposite the bus stop.21 .mi nd介意 mind （+sb.賓格/sb.'s） doing sth.介意（某人）做某事Do you mind doing sth. ? 介意：You' d better not .不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.22 .my pleasure不客氣，很樂意效勞，回答別人的道謝，=You' re

26、welcome.區(qū)別：with pleasure很樂意效勞，回答別人的請求23 .book動詞：預定，訂（房間、車票）等24 .called被稱作/叫作二named,在句中作后置定語修飾前面的名詞Eg. I like the cat named /' called Mimi.25 .be made up of.由組成Our class is made up of fifty students.區(qū)別：be made of由制成（能看出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made in某物是某地制造的26 . prepare for sth.為某事做準備，表示準備的

27、目的prepare sth.準備某事，表示準備的內(nèi)容prepare to do sth.準備做某事prepare sb. sth.為$1 人HE 備51 物=prepare sth. for sb.8B Unit 4短語和重點句型Welcome to the unit1. do with = deal with 處理，對付what to do with = how to deal with 怎樣處理2. have to use them to reach the box on the fridge不得不使用它們來夠冰箱上的盒子3. read a book about Germany in Wo

28、rld War II讀一本關于第二次世界戰(zhàn)爭德國的書4. be interested in 對感興趣5. improve my knowledge of the past提高我對過去的認識(knowledge知識不可數(shù)一v know )6. in one' s spare/free time在某人的空閑時間里7. novels by the French writer Victor Hugo被/由法國作家維克多雨果寫的小說8. the story of the ugly man那個丑陋男人的故事9. touch / move sb感動/觸動某人10. keep in touch wit

29、h sb及某人保持聯(lián)系11. 國家國家人復數(shù)Germany - GermanGermansAmerica American - AmericansAustralia -Australian-AustraliansCanada Canadian CanadiansFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenEngland- Englishman-Englishmen （中國人，日本人不變；英、法 a-e）12. 我也是（不是）Me too/ Me eitherReading1. crash against the rocks撞到巖石 （against介詞緊靠，碰，撞；反對，違背）2. swi

30、m as far as one can / could 二 swim as far as possible游得盡可能遠；奮力前游3. by the time = when 到的時候4. feel the land under my feet感覺到陸地在我的腳下5. be tired out筋疲力盡6. fall down on the beach 倒在沙灘上7. go to sleep / fall asleep 睡著、入睡8. as the sun was rising正當太陽升起時9. be tied to the ground 被栓/綁在地上10. feel something on m

31、y leg感覺某個東西在我的腿上11. move up over my stomach and neck在我的肚子和脖子上移動12. look down向下看，俯視 look down on輕視，看不起13. the same size as 和樣大be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger14. start climbing all ovrer me 開始爬遍我的全身15. there were around forty of them 大約 40 個他們16. shout at對大喊大叫17. fal

32、l over跌倒（后不能接賓語）18. get up站起來，（使）起立；起床19. continue to do sth = continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事20. move across one' s body 爬過某人的身體21. begin talking to me 開始和我交談begin to do sth/ doing sth22. 我也不知道說什么I didn' t know what to say either23. try to pull one hand free 盡力掙脫一只手24. manage to do sth設法完成某事(manag

33、e , v設法完成，管理manager , n經(jīng)理)25. lift my hand into the air把我的左手舉在空中26. a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群(極小的人)27. come straight towards me 徑直向我走來28. run / get away (from) (從)逃走29. find oneself unable to move 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能移動30. be unable to do sth 不能夠做某事 31. communicate with sb 及某人交流Grammar and Integrated skill

34、s1. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 2. teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自學3. recommend so many interesting books (to sb )推薦如此多有趣的書4. in such a short time在如此短的時間內(nèi)5. hand in上交 hand out分發(fā)6. and so on 等等7. read some reviews about the book before writing 在你寫之前讀一些有關這本書的評論8. return the book to the library

35、二 give the book back to the library 把書歸還給圖書館9. on time 按時，準時 in time 及時 10. don' t have to do = needn' t do 不必，不需要mustn' t不允許，禁止must be （表示肯定的猜測“一定是"）-一否定句can' t be “不可能”Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must, No, you needny t/ dony t have to11. every time 每次 12. renew t

36、he books online 在線續(xù)借這些書13. a British writer 一個英國作家 14. date of birth 出生日期 15. read sth to sb 讀給某人聽16. publishing houses 出版社 17. refuse to publish it 拒絕出版'匕 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 18. so far 到目前為止二 up to now 二 until now 19. be translated into 被 翻譯成20. a Canadian writer 一個加拿大作家 21. in the very beg

37、inning 在一開始22. search for information on the computer 在電腦上搜尋信息search + 地點 search for + 東西23. at a time每次，依次（前面加數(shù)字 at one time曾經(jīng)；同時 at that time在那 時24. How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 這些書我能借多久？兩周 Study skills and Task1. sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去尋找隱藏的寶藏2. the main char

38、acter主要人物，主人公3. give sb a lot of confidence給某人許多信心（不可數(shù)名詞）confident （形容詞，H 信的）4. as shy as I used to be 跟過去一樣害羞 5. have exciting experiences 有令人激動的經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）6. five years ' teaching experience 5 年的教學經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)）7. an experienced teacher 一個有經(jīng)驗的教師（adj）8. your favourite type of book你最喜歡的類型的書9. receive as gif

39、ts接受當禮物10. ask sb for advice向某人尋求建議 take/ follow one t s advice接受某人的建 議1 l.reading hadits 閱讀習慣the habit of doing sth 做某事的習慣12. read a lot經(jīng)常讀書13. before going to bed 在上床睡覺之前before /after /when doing sth14. the four great classical Chinese novels 中國四大古典小說15. opposite my home在我家對面（介詞）16. give sb advice

40、 on 給某人提關于的建議open up開創(chuàng)、開辟、開啟17. discuss what to read 討論讀什么8B Unit 5短語和重點句型一.短語ChineseEnglish1.學習有關利禮儀Learn about manners2.及某人分享某物Share sth with sb3.及其他人分享你的東西Share your things withothers4.打斷別人Cut in on others5.有禮貌的等候Wait politely6.隨地扔垃圾Drop litter everywhere7.在圖書館里保持安靜Keep quiet in the library8.遵守交通

41、規(guī)則Obey traffic rules9.使水龍頭一直開著Leave the tap running10.在公園里栽花Pick flowers in the park11.排隊等候你的順序Queue for your turn12.保持圖書館干凈Keep the library clean13.把.放回原處Putback14.邀請某人做某事Invite sb to do sth15.人們打招呼的正確方法The proper way to greet people16.握手Shake one' s hand17.第一次及你見面Meet you for the first time18.

42、以親吻的方式及別人打招呼Greet people with a kiss19.開始一段對話Start a conversation20.避免做某事Avoid doing sth21.在公共場所舉止文明Behave politely in public22.撞到某人Bump into sb23.擋道In one' s way24.保持低聲調Keep voice down25 .偶然By accident26.參加討論Join the discussion27.清楚地表達他自己Express himself clearly28.公共標志Public signs29.向某人解釋某事Expre

43、ss himself clearly30.使某人遠離危險Keep sb from danger31.警告某人（不）要做某事Warn sb (not) to do sth32.不久后Soon after33.實現(xiàn)Come true34. 一次At one time35 .確保Make sure that36.的目的The purpose of37許多建議A lot of advice38.及某人保持聯(lián)系Keep In touch with sb39.忙.于做某事Be busy witJi=Be busy in dong40.寫下，記下Write down41.舞蹈課Dancing lessons

44、42.主要觀點The main points43.首先Above all44.禁止扔垃圾No littering45.拍一張的照片Take a photo of46.禁止拍照No photos47.禁止抽煙No smoking48阻止某人做某事Keep/pr event/stop sb from dong sth二.句型。1 .現(xiàn)在你足夠大了，要學習有關禮儀的內(nèi)容了。You' re old enough to learn about manners .2 .你什么意思？What do you mean?3,活到老學到老。You are never too old to learn4 .

45、我們看完書后，應把它們放回原處We should put books back after reading .5 .他們認為在別人面前插隊是不禮貌的。They think it' s rude to push in before others.6 .如果你擋道了，他們不會碰你或推著越過你。If you' re in their way, they won' t touch you or push past you.7 .正如那句諺語所說，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome , do as the Romans do.

46、8 .每個人在人生的某個時候會幸運或成功。Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.9 .當你在吃東西時發(fā)出很多噪音是不禮貌的It is impolite to make too much noise while eating10 .不要到別人的盤子里拿食物Don' t reach over someonef s plate for something .11 .不要含著食物講話。Don' t talk with food in your mouth.12 .他們會說打擾了，并足夠耐心地等到你移開T

47、hey 11 say uexcuse me “and be polite enough to wait till you move13 .英國人不喜歡大叫或大笑。British people don' t like to shout or laugh loudly.14 .英國太遠了，jenny不能獨自去那里。The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.三.語法。1. You are old enough to learn about manners.你已經(jīng)到 了學習禮儀的年齡 了。指點迷津enough to后接動詞原

48、形。enough常構成如下句型：主語+be +形容詞+ enough+to do sth.意為“某人/某物夠能<»He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他夠高能夠到架子上的球。The classroom is big enough to hold so many students這間教室夠大能容納如此多的學生。注意否定式為“主語+ be not +形容詞+ enough + to do sth. "，意為“某人/某物（不）夠而（不）能”。The man isn t strong enough to carry

49、 the bag.這個人不夠強壯拿不動這個包。你兒子已經(jīng)到了上學的年齡了。Your son is go to school.2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.英國太遠了珍妮不能獨自去那里。指點迷津t。to常構成如下句型：“主語+be + too +形容詞+ t。do sth. ”意為“某人/某物太而不能”。The boy is too young to help you.這個男孩太小而不能幫你。注意(1)有時我們需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone,此時句中的動詞必須為 及物動詞，若為不及

50、物動詞須再加上適當?shù)慕樵~。The text is too long for us to read.這篇課文太長我們讀不了。(read是及物動詞)The room is too small for us two to live in.這個房間太小我們兩個人住不下。(live是不及物動詞)(2) “too +形容詞+ to do sth. 可以和"not +該形容詞的反義詞+ enough + to do .sth. ”的結構轉換。The man is too weak to do the job.= The man isn t strong enough to do the job.這

51、個人太瘦弱而不能做這項工作。(3) ° enough to"和"tooto”結構均可以和“sothat”結構轉換。The doctor is kind enough to help us. =The doctor is so kind that he will helpus.這個醫(yī)生很善良，他會幫助我們。Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,= Lucy is too careless to get high marks.= Lucy is not rso careful that she can，t get h

52、igh marks.露西不夠細心，得不到高分。同義句轉換The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.The girl is to wear a skirt21 / 326、Work closely with及密切合作7、Similar to及相似8、Receive training 接受訓練9、Make the event a great success使這次活動取得巨大的成功10、 Finish fourth 位居第四11、 From different backgrounds 來自不同的背景12、 Volunteer for自愿參加13、 The most am

53、azing experience of one' s life某人生命中最令人震驚的經(jīng)歷14、 Children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人15、 A chance to do . 一次做某事的機會16> be born with intellectual disabilities 天生有智力缺陷17、win a gold贏得一*枚金牌18、.not,but . 不是.而是19、feel like part of one big family感覺上像一個大家庭中的一份子Grammar ( p. 848

54、6)1、Give seats to the elderly 讓座給老人2、Keep parks clean保持公園干凈3、Make sure 確保4、Have any trouble talking to . 和交談有障礙5、Make friends with 和.交朋友6、Plant trees 植樹7 Take part in .參力口8 Mean a lot意義重大Integrated skills ( p. 8788 )1、a training plan 一個培訓計劃2 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系3、talk on the phone 電話交談4、improve their

55、lives 改善他們的生活5、a college student -b個大學生6> a primary school teacher 一個小學老師7、in our daily lives在我們的日常生活中8、teach them Chinese 教他們漢語9、in this way用這種方法10、save our pocket money節(jié)約我們的零花錢11、 donate money to .捐款給Study skills ( p. 89 )1、Organize your ideas 組織你的觀點2 Be made up of .由.組成3、See different people and sights 看見不同的人和景物4 Learn about different cultures 了解關于不同的文化5、Help our mind relax幫助我們的思維放松6、Help us keep fit幫我們保持健康7 Be not as . . . as before不如以前8 Not. . .