2022年七年級(jí)英語下冊Unit4Don’teatinclass知識(shí)精講精練人教新目標(biāo)版

1、unit 4 dont eat in class 1.mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。 ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻狀況不明或不想?yún)^(qū)分婚否的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生，閣下。一般單獨(dú)使用，不與人的姓連用。madam /m d m/ 女士，夫人，太太。一般單獨(dú)使用，不與人的姓連用。2.arrive late for = be late for 做某事遲到 don t arrive late for school.上課不要遲到。2.else / other 別的，其他的else 修

2、飾疑問詞或不定代詞，位于其后。other 修飾名詞，位于其前。 what else do you have to do? 你們還必須做什么事？ i have something else to tell you.我還有別的事情要告訴你。 where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪兒？3.have to / must 1)have to “必須，不得不” ，表示客觀需要，即受客觀條件限制不得不或必須去做某事。2)must 表示說話人的主觀看法。3)must 只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在表示過去、將來和完成時(shí)，用have to 的相應(yīng)形式來代替must. my mother is il

3、l, i have to look after my sister at home. 我媽媽病了，我必須在家照看我妹妹。you must be careful. 你一定要小心。4.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事5.too much / too many / much too too much “太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 too much water太多水too many “太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 too many children太多孩子much too “太” ，修飾形容詞或副詞。 much too small太小6.after school放學(xué)后 after clas

4、s 下課后7.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上8.no talking! 禁止談話！no+名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示禁止、不要做某事。 no smoking! 禁止吸煙！ no parking!禁止停車！ no swimming! 禁止游泳！ no photos! 禁止拍照 no noise!禁止喧嘩！9.i have to be in bed by ten oclock. 我必須在10 點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺。 1 ） in bed “睡覺，臥床”in hospital在住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里at table 在吃飯 at the table在桌子邊 2 ） by +

5、 時(shí)間：在之前 by monday 在星期一之前by + 交通工具：乘某種交通工具by the way順便問（說）一下基礎(chǔ)鞏固i. 根據(jù)所給單詞，填入一個(gè)正確的單詞形式。1. yao ming practices _(play) basketball every day. 2. _(not) talk. it s time for class.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 5

6、頁 - - - - - - - - -3. my sister _(have) to look after my mother at home today. 4. i have to go to the supermarket _(late). 5.we often go to the _(child) palace after school. ii 單項(xiàng)選擇1. there is _milk on the floor. a . too many b. too much c. much too d. many too 2. there are _rules in my family. a. t

7、oo many b. too much c. much too d. many too 3. please help me _ french. a. speaking b. to speaking c. with peak d. speak 4. he often _english with the foreign teachers. a. practice speak b. practices speak c. practice speaking d. practices speaking 5. don t _bed _9 o clock.a. go, at b. in, by c. be

8、in, by d. go in, at 5、_ she _ clean the classroom today? a. does, has to b. does, have to c. does,has d. does,have 6、don t _tv too much after school.a. watch b. watching c. to watch d. to watching 7、it s very warm outside. you _ wear the coat. a. must b. dont have to c. have to d. mustnt8、the girl _

9、 red dress is my friends daughter.a. with b. wear c. put on d. in 9、my mom _carefully, but she _ nothing. a. listened, listened b. heard, heardc. listened, heard d. heard, listened 10、 does your father always wear _? a.uniform b. an uniform c. a uniform d. two uniform 11、 -may i take the magazine ou

10、t of the reading room ? - no, you can t. you read it here .its the rule.a. must b. would c. may d. might 12、_ in the school library. a. no talk b. not talking c. no talking d. not talk 13、 he arrives _ here _ a cold night. a. /;at b. at; at c. /;on d. in;on 14、 where _ did you go last year? a. other

11、 b. else c. place d. others 15、we don t know jack _ bruce. a. and b. or c. about d. of 16、 can she _ clean the classroom today? a. has to b. have to c. has d. have iii. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換a) 根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。1. run in the hallways.(否定句 ) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇

12、p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - - in the hallways. 2.i have to get up at six.(一般疑問句 ) you to get up at six? 3.i can eat in the dining hall.(提問 ) you eat ? 4. we have to clean the room.(提問 ) do you have to ? 5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school (連成一句 ) . b) 同義句6. g

13、et up early. don t too .7. what other place do you have to go to ? do you have to go ? 8. peter must go to bed by ten. peter go to bed by ten. 9. i washed clothes yesterday. i some yesterday. iv 完成句子1) 我們不能在教室里練習(xí)吉他。we cant _ _ the guitar in the classroom. 2) 你必須在11 點(diǎn)上床睡覺嗎？ do you have to _ _ _ _ 11:

14、00? 3) 我從來沒有任何樂趣。 i _ have _ fun. 4) 你認(rèn)為那條規(guī)定怎么樣？ _ do you _ _ that rules? 5) 圖書室里不許大聲講話。 no _ _ in the library. 中考鏈接1 -do i have to come back tomorrow?(2007武漢市中考題) -yes, you _. a. can b. may c. must d. should 2 -must i finish the work today, mom? -n o, you _. you can finish it tomorrow. a. mustn t b

15、. cant c. shouldnt d. neednt3.dont forget to _“thank you ” when someone has helped you. a. speak b. tell c. say d. talk 4. keep quiet, kids. dad _in the next room.(2007紹興市中考題) a. slept b. sleeps c. is sleeping d. had slept 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型用法講解：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 5 頁 - -

16、 - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - - 解析 1 . let s see the pandas first._ a、這是一個(gè)let s開頭的祈使句，表示邀請，建議；意為“讓我們吧”。let s是 let us 縮寫，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 即 let sb do sth 肯定回答用that sounds interesting/ ok./all right./yes, lets /all right或 ok 。否定回答用sorry, i趁熱打鐵： let s (pl

17、ay)volleyball, all right.let s (go) to a movie. let me (tell) you about it. b、see 在句中是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“_ ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。你能看見那只鳥兒嗎？ _ _ _ the bird ？c、“first”副詞。意為“ _、_ ”，我想先回家. i want to _ _ _.“first ” 也可做序數(shù)詞，表示“ _ ” 國慶節(jié)在十月一日。 national day is on _ _. 解析 2 .why do you want to see them? _. 1） why 是特殊疑問詞，意為“ _ ”，用來引導(dǎo)詢

18、問原因的特殊疑問句。常用because 引導(dǎo)的句子來回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你為什么喜歡音樂？因?yàn)樗腥?_ _ you like music? _ its interesting.2）注意：在英語中用because 不用 so，或用 so 不用 because 如：because english is very interesting, i like it. because english is very interesting, so i like it. ( )3）want sth 想要某物我想要一件藍(lán)色毛衣。i _ _blue sweater. want to do sth . 想

19、要做某事她想先看大象：she _ _ _the elephants first. want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事我父母想要要我?guī)椭麄?。my parents_ _ _ _them. 解析 3.well, because shes kind of boring. _ kind of 是固定用法，常見口語中，意為“_ ”，常用來修飾形容詞，相當(dāng)于_也可單獨(dú)使用。例如：考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 koalas are _ of shy. “kind ”可做名詞，意為“ _ ”。短語what kind of._ 例如 : 你喜歡哪種食品？_ _ _ food do you like? “kin

20、d ”還可做形容詞，意為“善良的、友好的”。他的媽媽是一個(gè)善良的女人。her mother is a _ _. 形近短語： all kinds of 各種各樣 different kinds of 不同種類的a kind of 一種 解析 4 she sleeps all day, her name is lazy. _ “sleep ”做動(dòng)詞，意為“ _ ”后面可跟副詞或介詞。例句：因?yàn)樵肼曃也荒芩?。i can t _ _ because of noise(噪聲) ?！癮ll ”形容詞，意為_，與單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，表示某事在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生。例句：他整日整夜的玩。he plays _ _ and _. “all ”做形容詞時(shí)， 還可與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞田連用，表示“全部、 所有；一切”。此時(shí)名詞前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修飾；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前還可用數(shù)詞修飾。她所有的朋友都在這兒。_ _ _ are here. 所有的同學(xué)放學(xué)后都回家了。_ _ _ go home after school. 【學(xué)習(xí)過程】