2012外研版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、2012外研版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module1 Classmates1. be from = come from 來自 I am from China. = I come from China. 我來自中國。 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你來自哪兒？2. -Whats your name? -Whats his name? -Whats her name? -My name is Tom. / Im Tom. -His name is Daming. -Her name is Lingling.3. -How old are

2、 you? -How old is he / she? -Im 15 years old. -He / she is 14 years old.4. -What class are you in? -What class is he in? -I am in Class 1, Grade 7. -He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 見到你很高興。6. What about = How about 怎么樣（詢問） What / How about your scho

3、ol life?7. the capital of 的首都 Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city 一個(gè)非常大的城市 Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp. 歡迎來到某地 Welcome to China.11. Im from China. Im Chinese. I can speak Chinese. Im from England. Im English. I c

4、an speak English.12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I dont like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齊了嗎？14. Chinese: 中國人，中國的 I am Chinese. 中國人 I am a Chinese girl. 中國的 English: 英國人，英國的 I am English. 英國人 I am an English girl. 英國的15.作文1 About myself. My name is Tom. / I

5、m Tom. Im a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. Im from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 范文2 My friend This is my friend. His

6、 name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. Hes in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. Were in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents arent in our

7、 school.Module2 My familyVocabulary:A family: fathermother dad (daddy)mum ( mom) / mummy parent parents uncle aunt brothersister sondaughter husbandwife man woman boy girl grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma grandparent grandparents cousinB job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a tea

8、cher, a student, a doctor, a nurse, a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman, C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school, in the shop, in a factory1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥 She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹2. This is a

9、photo of my family. 一張我的全家福 My family is a big one. 家庭 This is Jims family tree. 家譜 My family are watching TV now. 家人3. on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊 on the left / right of 在的左邊 / 右邊4. next to 在旁邊，緊挨著 = beside = near5. in front of 在前面 （相對(duì)獨(dú)立） in the front of 在前部（在內(nèi)部） There is a tree in front of th

10、e house. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at the bus station 在公共汽車站 at school 在學(xué)校 at the same hospital 在同一所醫(yī)院 at a police station 在警局 7. (be) in hospital（生?。┳≡?in the hospital 在醫(yī)院 Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Toms father works in the hospital.8. in the photo 照片上 Th

11、ere is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一個(gè)劇院經(jīng)理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一個(gè)旅館經(jīng)理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽車司機(jī) a farm worker 一位農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人a shop worker 一名店員 an English teacher 一位英語老師12. man woman (men women) a woman doctor women doctors 女醫(yī)生 a man teacher men

12、teachers 男老師 There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those your parents? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.14. Who is this? Who is this boy? Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends. 15.問職業(yè)： What is your mother? = What

13、does your mother do? = What is your mothers job? What be + 名詞（主語）？ What do / does + 主語 +do? What be ones job?16. 介紹家庭常用的句型。 1) This is a photo of my family. 2) I have a big / small family. 3) There are _ people in my family. They are _ and I. 4) This is and this is . 5) My father / mother is a _ in

14、a _. 6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文： My family I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 6

15、3 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mothers name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family.Module3 My schoolVocabu

16、lary:A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis) on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer) at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk, a map, a te

17、levision, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building,a science building, an office building, some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, betweenandC: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine,

18、ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱 There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture是不可數(shù)名詞2. a map of China, a map of the world,

19、 a map of England, a map of America3.There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall.4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree.5. There is a tree in front of the house. The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building wi

20、th 24 classrooms. 這座教學(xué)樓有24間教室。7. The building is for science. 這座樓是科技樓。8. What is your classroom like? Its very big. What is your brother like? He is friendly. What is the weather like today? Its sunny.9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上學(xué) leave school

21、畢業(yè) 主語 + be +方位 方位 + be + 主語 There be句型總結(jié)：1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某時(shí) 有某物或某人。 There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地點(diǎn)/ 時(shí)間 There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be句型就近原則：be動(dòng)詞由其后接的最近的名詞來決定其單復(fù)數(shù)。 1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2) There are some boxes and a

22、book on the desk. 3) There is some water in the cup.3. here be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：       對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用"Who's+介詞短語?"；當(dāng)主語是物時(shí); 用"What's + 介詞短語?"。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式is(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如：  There are

23、 many books over there. What's over there?       There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?       對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：提問地點(diǎn)用”Where is

24、0;/ are+主語”。 例如：       There is a computer on the desk.  Where is the computer?  There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four

25、0;children?       對(duì)數(shù)量提問：       How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there + 介詞短語 ？       How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 例如：&#

26、160;  There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year?There is some money in my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet?4. there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)：be有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)。 There are more and more high buil

27、dings in the city. There was a knock at the door.     有人敲門。   There is going to be a meeting tonight.   = There will be a meeting tonight.§ There has been 

28、a girl waiting for you.      有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。  §描述學(xué)校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are in my school.5. It is + 方位.6. I think my school is very big and be

29、autiful.7. We all like it very much.范文： My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the of

30、fices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4 Healthy food一、VocabularyFruit: apple, orang

31、e, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberryMeat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots,Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee,Candy: chocolate, sugarOthers: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,表示數(shù)量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of

32、chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits,形容詞(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small,二、單詞與句型：1. Is your food and drink healthy? 飲食 Lets go for a drink. 一杯飲料 Milk and water are healthy drinks. 飲

33、料（種類） I drink a glass of milk every day. V.（動(dòng)詞） 喝2. Do you have any fruit? 水果（總稱）不可數(shù)名詞 There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（種類）3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy,

34、 be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish. n.（名詞） 魚肉 The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 魚Lets go fishing. V.（動(dòng)詞） 釣魚8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有益。 Drinking cola isnt good for us. = Drinking cola is bad

35、for us. 對(duì)有害 I am good at speaking English. 擅長9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well. adv.(副詞) He is very well now. adj. (形容詞) 健康的 This is a good book. adj.(形容詞)11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去買某物12. have/ has got （某人）擁有 We have got a

36、new school. Tom has got a sister.13. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的14. get fat 發(fā)胖 15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of 哪種 a kind of 一種 many kinds of = all kinds of各種各樣的17. get sth. for sb. 為某人買 Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，請(qǐng)為我買本書。18. have a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐19. have some

37、thing for breakfast 早餐吃 We have noodles for breakfast. 20. be good for 對(duì)有好處 be bad for 對(duì)有害處21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，許多的22. chicken soup 雞湯23. It is important for us to learn English well. Its time to go home now.24. I dont like cola or coffee. 25. There is some milk in the glass. (肯定

38、句) Would you like some tea? (委婉語氣) Have you got any brothers? （一般疑問句） How about some orange juice? (征示意見) She hasnt got any brothers. (否定句)三、談?wù)撌澄锍Ｓ镁湫停?1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice. 2. My favourite food / food is _. 6. I like eating hamburgers. 3. Eating rice is go

39、od for us. 7. I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner. 4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文 Healthy food We should have some healthy food and drink every day. Im Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and veg

40、etables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food. There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. Its good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health. I

41、never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5 My school life一、Vocabulary 1. Subject: Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry, 2. Activity: get up, wash ones face, brush ones teeth, have breakfast, ha

42、ve lunch, have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games, do ones homework, go to bed, 3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon,

43、at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend, 4. adj.(形容詞): easy difficult interesting boring二、單詞及句型： 1. like v.喜歡 like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class. 2. difficult easy English isnt easy. It is difficult. 3. because so Tom cant go to school,

44、because he is ill. Tom is ill, so he cant go to school. 4. interesting interested The film is very interesting. It is an interesting film. I am interested in the film. 5. talk to sb. 對(duì)交談 talk with sb. 跟交談 talk about sb. / sth. 談?wù)?6. begin start 開始 end finish 結(jié)束Begin with: 以開始 The students begin thei

45、r party with an English song. 7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作I have much work to do. work n. 總稱(不可數(shù)名詞)job: He finds a good job in the city. n. 工作（可數(shù)名詞） 8. break have a break = have a rest 休息 9. look, see, watch, read1) Look at the blackboard, please. (看) 2) What can you see? (看見/

46、看到) 3) Lets watch TV. （觀看） 4) Lets read English books . (閱讀、看書) 10. -Whats the time? = What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？ - It is + 8 oclock. （點(diǎn)鐘） 11. - What day is it today? 今天星期幾？ - It is Monday. / Today is Monday. 12. What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday? - We have English. have

47、English = have an English lesson / class have + 學(xué)科 = have a/an + 學(xué)科 + lesson / class 上課 13. I am good at history. = I do well in history. be good at擅長 = do well in 在方面做得好 14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths. 15. start work 開始工作 start lessons 開始學(xué)習(xí) 16. Mr. L

48、i makes maths lessons interesting. 李老師使數(shù)學(xué)課有趣。 Make + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 使某人/某物 17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放學(xué)后我首先做我的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。 18. 時(shí)間的讀法：(1) 順讀法： 8:10 - eight ten 8:30 eight thirty 8:40 eight forty(2) 逆讀法： 8:10 ten past eight 8:30 half past eight 8:40 twenty to nine三、談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活常用句型： 1. let m

49、e tell you something about my school day. 2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I 3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon. 4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. 5. I go home at 5:00. 6. This is my school day. 范文： My school day Let me tell y

50、ou something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight oclock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After scho

51、ol, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. Thats my school day.Module 6 A trip to the zoo一、Vocabulary: (1) Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra , (2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass, (3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zo

52、o , country , all over the world , (4) 形容詞：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、詞組及句型：1. 1.a trip to 到的旅行 a trip to the zoo2. welcome to sp. 歡迎來到 Welcome to my school.3. many kinds of. 許多種類的 There are many kinds of books in the library.4. such as. 例如 I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and

53、 pears.5. different countries 不同的國家 These animals come from many different countries.6. look at. 看一看 Look at the picture on the wall.7. be from = come from 來自 My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes from Beijing.8. the black and white animal 黑白相間的動(dòng)物9. a kilo of 一千克 The panda eats about 30 kilos

54、 of bamboo a day.10. as well as 并且，還 The zebra eats leaves as well as grass. 11.the favourite of people = peoples favourite 人們最喜歡的 A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12. all over the world 全世界 People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13. an African animal 一只非洲的動(dòng)物

55、The zebra is an African animal.14. live alone 獨(dú)居 The tiger usually lives alone.15. catch for food 捕食 The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food.16. go and see 去看看 Shall we go and see the pandas?三、描寫動(dòng)物的常用句型： 1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong. 6. It is metres high / long. 2. It is / com

56、es from . 7. Its name is . 3. It lives in . 8. has got and its very nice. 4. is a kind of animal. 9. is its favourite . 5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous. 10. It likes eating / playing with.范文： A visit to the zoo Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The pandas name is Feifei. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eati