高三英語一輪課件-Module-6-(外研版選修7)

1、.單詞聚焦單詞聚焦1_ n存在存在2_ v. 使變鋒利使變鋒利3_ v. (按某次序按某次序)把把列列表，列清單表，列清單4_ n. 進(jìn)化；演變進(jìn)化；演變5_ n. 幫助，援助幫助，援助existencesharpenlistevolutionassistance6_ adj. 寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重的的7_ n. 毀滅性的大災(zāi)難毀滅性的大災(zāi)難8_ n. 長度長度9_ n. 紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館10_ n. 名錄；指南名錄；指南11_ n. 投標(biāo)；努力；爭取投標(biāo)；努力；爭取12_ v. (使使)增大；增大；(使使)擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大13_ v. 主張，擁護(hù)主張，擁護(hù)precio

2、uscatastrophelengthmonumentdirectorybidenlargeadvocate14_ n. 法律地位法律地位15_ n. 折中；妥協(xié)折中；妥協(xié)16_ v. 許諾做某事；同意許諾做某事；同意做某事做某事17_ n. 缺乏；沒有缺乏；沒有18_ adj. 主觀的主觀的19_ adj. 徹底的；全面的；徹底的；全面的；詳盡的詳盡的20_ n. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢statuscompromiseundertakeabsencesubjectivethoroughguidance.短語掃描短語掃描1agree _就就達(dá)成一致達(dá)成一致2contribute _對

3、對有貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；有貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；導(dǎo)致；造成導(dǎo)致；造成3apart _除除之外之外4_ case 以防；萬一以防；萬一5_ long as 只要；長達(dá)；和只要；長達(dá)；和一一樣長樣長ontofrominas6go _獲準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)過程序獲準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)過程序7remind sb._ sth. 使某人想起使某人想起8_ the mercy of. 受受支配支配9_ return 反過來；作為回報反過來；作為回報10be honoured _因因而受到尊敬而受到尊敬throughofatinfor.原句突破原句突破1_ _(即使如此即使如此)，they were quite sophisticated.【答案答案

4、】Even so2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_ _ _(造成造成嚴(yán)重破壞嚴(yán)重破壞)【答案答案】causing serious damage3They have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(建議關(guān)閉這個遺址并進(jìn)行維修建議關(guān)閉這個遺址并進(jìn)行維修)【答案答案】recommended that the site be closed and repaired4They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit _ _ _ _ (尤為重要了尤為重要了) that we do s

5、omething.【答案答案】is of vital importance5We have requested that_ _ _ _(政府參與政府參與)，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.【答案答案】the government get involvedcontribute v促進(jìn)；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿促進(jìn)；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿contribute to 促成；有助于；為促成；有助于；為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn)Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我肯定你的建議

6、將有助于解決問題。我肯定你的建議將有助于解決問題。Exercise contributes to better health.鍛煉能促成更強(qiáng)健的體魄。鍛煉能促成更強(qiáng)健的體魄。He contributed some money to the flood victims.他捐出一些錢給遭水災(zāi)的難民。他捐出一些錢給遭水災(zāi)的難民。Everyone should contribute what she or he can afford.人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力作貢獻(xiàn)。人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力作貢獻(xiàn)。He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday

7、.昨天他給我們校報投了一篇文章。昨天他給我們校報投了一篇文章。 contribution n貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to.對對做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn)He has made great contributions to a space development program.他對太空發(fā)展計劃有很他對太空發(fā)展計劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。大的貢獻(xiàn)。1.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure.Adevote BattendCcontribute Dturn【解析解析】句意為：吃太多脂肪會導(dǎo)致心臟句意為：吃太

8、多脂肪會導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。病和高血壓。contribute to 有助于；促成，符有助于；促成，符合句意。合句意。devote.to 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；attend to 專心于；注意；專心于；注意；turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；變成，均與轉(zhuǎn)向；變成，均與句意不符。句意不符。【答案答案】C2Everyone is encouraged to _food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.Aattribute BdistributeCcontribute Ddrift【解析解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析

9、，本題考查動詞的詞義辨析，contribute food or clothing捐獻(xiàn)食物或衣物。捐獻(xiàn)食物或衣物。attribute把把歸因于；歸因于；distribute分配；分配；drift漂流。漂流?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 recomment vt.推薦，介紹推薦，介紹recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦向某人推薦/介紹介紹recommend sb.as.推薦某人當(dāng)推薦某人當(dāng)Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能給我推薦一個好牙醫(yī)嗎？你能給我推薦一個好牙醫(yī)嗎？I recommend the book to all

10、 my students.我向所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。我向所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。I will recommend you as his secretary.我要推薦你做他的秘書。我要推薦你做他的秘書。 recommend 還作還作“建議建議”講。講。recommend doing 建議做建議做recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事建議某人做某事recommend that(should) do sth.建議建議It is/wasrecommended that.有人建議有人建議His father strongly recommended sending him to sc

11、hool in England.他的父親極力建議把他送到英國上學(xué)。他的父親極力建議把他送到英國上學(xué)。I recommend you to obey traffic regulations.我勸你遵守交通規(guī)則。我勸你遵守交通規(guī)則。The teacher recommended that we (should) buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老師建議我老師建議我們買英英詞典。們買英英詞典。3.We want to leave this hotel.Perhaps you can_us another hotel.Aintroduce BremindCrecomm

12、end Dsuggest【解析解析】introduce sth.to sb.向某人介向某人介紹紹；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒；使某人想起；提醒；suggest sth.to sb.向某人建議向某人建議；三者均不；三者均不接雙賓語，只有接雙賓語，只有recommend 可跟雙賓語，即可跟雙賓語，即 recommend sb.sth.?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾4I recommended _ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.Abuying Bbough

13、tCto him buy Dhe thought【解析解析】本題考查本題考查recommend的搭配用法，的搭配用法，英語中一些表示英語中一些表示“建議，要求建議，要求”等含義的動等含義的動詞在接從句時，從句的動詞常用虛擬語氣，詞在接從句時，從句的動詞常用虛擬語氣，即即should動詞原形，動詞原形，should可以省略。本題可以省略。本題中應(yīng)填動名詞。中應(yīng)填動名詞?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼5He said he would _ me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend【解

14、析解析】recommend sb.to sb.“把某人推薦把某人推薦給某人給某人”符合句意。符合句意。comment 評論，后常跟評論，后常跟 on 或或 about；command 指揮；命令；指揮；命令；suggest“建議建議”均不合題意。均不合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 propose v用法用法 (1)建議，提議建議，提議What would you propose？你想提什么建議？你想提什么建議？Some people proposed changes to the educating system.一些人提議改革教育體制。一些人提議改革教育體制。(2)打算，計劃打算，計劃propose

15、 to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事I propose to make an early start tomorrow.我我打算明天早晨早走。打算明天早晨早走。How do you propose going to work？你打算？你打算怎么去上班？怎么去上班？(3)提名，提出提名，提出供表決供表決We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor.我們我們提名王磊做班長。提名王磊做班長。6.I _to set off for New York next month to do business.Aam thinking Bam intendCadvi

16、se Dpropose【解析解析】句意為：我打算下個月去紐約做句意為：我打算下個月去紐約做買賣。而買賣。而A項(xiàng)中項(xiàng)中am多余，多余，B、C項(xiàng)為錯誤搭配。項(xiàng)為錯誤搭配?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 request n要求，請求要求，請求make a request for sth.要求某物，需要某物要求某物，需要某物make a request that從句，要求，需要從句，要求，需要by request應(yīng)邀應(yīng)邀at the request of在在的請求下的請求下I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我

17、要求學(xué)生對考試我要求學(xué)生對考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。We should make a request for help.我們應(yīng)該請我們應(yīng)該請求援助。求援助。The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he(should)play in public again.我我們一再請求那位老鋼琴師再公開演奏一次，但們一再請求那位老鋼琴師再公開演奏一次，但他卻不答應(yīng)。他卻不答應(yīng)。He sang a song by request.他應(yīng)邀演唱了一首歌。他應(yīng)邀演唱了一首歌。 v.請求，要求請求，要求request sb.to

18、 do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.要求、請求某人做某事要求、請求某人做某事requestthat (should)do sth.The judge requested silence.法官要求安靜。法官要求安靜。She requested me to leave.(She requested that I should leave.)她要求我離開。她要求我離開。I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier.我請求他早來一個小時。我請求他早來一個小時。All the workers requ

19、est that the manager(should)think over his decision.所有工所有工人請求經(jīng)理慎重考慮他的決定。人請求經(jīng)理慎重考慮他的決定。May I request you to stop talking?能不能請你不要再說話了？能不能請你不要再說話了？7.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests _after 11 00 pm.Anot to play loud musicBshouldnt play loud musicCdont play loud musicDcouldnt play loud

20、music【解析解析】動詞動詞request后后that從句中謂語動從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即should動詞原形動詞原形(should可省略可省略)?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 compromise n折中，妥協(xié)折中，妥協(xié)arrive at/reach a compromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)達(dá)成妥協(xié)make a compromise with與與妥協(xié)妥協(xié)The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.這兩國間的紛爭由于互這兩國間的紛爭由于互相讓步而解決了。相讓步而解決了。Everybody has to be

21、prepared to make compromises.每個人都必須準(zhǔn)備作出讓步。每個人都必須準(zhǔn)備作出讓步。Talks continue in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.談判繼續(xù)進(jìn)談判繼續(xù)進(jìn)行以期雙方能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。行以期雙方能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。 vi.折中，妥協(xié)折中，妥協(xié)compromise with sb.on sth.就某事與某人妥協(xié)就某事與某人妥協(xié)We managed to compromise on a price for the car.我們終于就汽車的價格達(dá)成協(xié)商。我們終于就汽車的價格達(dá)成協(xié)商。They had

22、to compromise with her on the point.他們只好就這一點(diǎn)向她妥協(xié)。他們只好就這一點(diǎn)向她妥協(xié)。8.The shortanswer test is a kind of_between composition and selection types.AMixture BcollectionCcompound Dcompromise【解析解析】句意為：簡答題是作文題和選擇句意為：簡答題是作文題和選擇題折中的產(chǎn)物。題折中的產(chǎn)物。compromise “折中折中”符合句符合句意。意。mixture 混合；混合；collection 收集；收集；compound 混合；合成；

23、三個詞后面常接介詞混合；合成；三個詞后面常接介詞of。【答案答案】D9The strike was not ended until they restored to _.Acompromising BcompromisementCcompromise DCompromised【解析解析】restore to.恢復(fù)恢復(fù)，其中，其中to是介是介詞，所以后面要跟動名詞作賓語。詞，所以后面要跟動名詞作賓語。【答案答案】Aundertake v許諾，保證許諾，保證(后常接不定式或后常接不定式或that從句從句)I undertook to teach the children English.我答應(yīng)教孩

24、子們英語。我答應(yīng)教孩子們英語。He cant undertake that you will win in the election.他不能保證你在選舉中會贏。他不能保證你在選舉中會贏。 還作還作“承擔(dān)承擔(dān)” “從事從事”講。講。The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident.司機(jī)承擔(dān)了這次事故的責(zé)任。司機(jī)承擔(dān)了這次事故的責(zé)任。In the past，workers often undertook heavier work but received less pay.過去，工人們經(jīng)常過去，工人們經(jīng)常承擔(dān)較重的工作，得到的報酬卻很少

25、。承擔(dān)較重的工作，得到的報酬卻很少。10.He _to improve the working conditions.Aundertook BallowedCanswered Dadmitted【解析解析】undertake 許諾做某事，其后常跟許諾做某事，其后常跟動詞不定式作賓語。本句句意為：他許諾要動詞不定式作賓語。本句句意為：他許諾要改善工作條件。改善工作條件?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 ignore vt.不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視 He cant ignore the boys rudeness any longer.這個男孩粗暴無禮，他再也不能不聞不問了。這個男孩粗暴無禮，他再也不能不聞不問了。

26、He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他無視所有他無視所有“禁止吸煙禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)語，點(diǎn)了支香的標(biāo)語，點(diǎn)了支香煙。煙。I said hello to her，but she ignored me!我跟她打招呼，她卻不理我！我跟她打招呼，她卻不理我！The driver ignored the traffic light，so he was in trouble.那個司機(jī)不理會紅綠燈，因此他陷入困境。那個司機(jī)不理會紅綠燈，因此他陷入困境。11.So you didnt say “hello” to him las

27、t night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he_me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dlost【解析解析】句意為：當(dāng)我看見他時我停下來句意為：當(dāng)我看見他時我停下來對他微笑，但他不理睬我繼續(xù)往前走。對他微笑，但他不理睬我繼續(xù)往前走。ignore “不理不理”符合句意。符合句意。refuse 拒絕；拒絕；deny 否認(rèn)；否認(rèn)；否定；否定；lose “丟失丟失”均不合題意。均不合題意。【答案答案】A honour vt.尊敬；給予尊敬；給予以榮譽(yù)以榮譽(yù)be honoured for.因因而

28、受到尊敬而受到尊敬be honoured as.作為作為而受到尊敬而受到尊敬feel honoured to do sth.因做某事感到榮幸因做某事感到榮幸He was honoured for his courage in battle.他因在戰(zhàn)斗中的英勇表現(xiàn)而受到尊敬。他因在戰(zhàn)斗中的英勇表現(xiàn)而受到尊敬。She is honoured as a great writer.她作為一名偉大的作家而受到尊敬。她作為一名偉大的作家而受到尊敬。Xu Zhenchao was honoured with a title of “model worker”許振超被授予許振超被授予“模范工人模范工人”的光榮

29、稱號。的光榮稱號。 n.尊敬，榮譽(yù)，增光的人或物尊敬，榮譽(yù)，增光的人或物have the honour of獲得某種特權(quán)，獲得某種獲得某種特權(quán)，獲得某種特殊的榮幸特殊的榮幸have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做有幸做May I have the honour of dancing with you?我有幸與你跳舞嗎？我有幸與你跳舞嗎？She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光榮。她是我校的光榮。There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.為慶祝新總統(tǒng)就任，今晚有個聚

30、會。為慶祝新總統(tǒng)就任，今晚有個聚會。It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀請，不承蒙邀請，不勝榮幸。勝榮幸。12.Washington，a state in the United States，was named_one of the greatest American presidents.Ain honour of Binstead ofCin favour of Dby means of【解析解析】in honour of “為紀(jì)念；為向?yàn)榧o(jì)念；為向表示敬意表示敬意”符合句意。符合句意。instead of 代替；代替；in favour of 支持

31、；支持；by means of 通過通過方式，方式，均與句意不符。均與句意不符?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼13I felt highly _ the kind things you say about me.Ahonoured for Bhonour forChonoured by Dhonour by【解析解析】考查考查honour作動詞的用法，作動詞的用法，be/feel honoured by.因因而感到極大的榮而感到極大的榮幸。幸?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 apart from 用法總結(jié)用法總結(jié)(1)除了除了外都外都(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于except for)Apart from the price，the dre

32、ss doesnt suit me.姑且不論價格，這件衣服不適合我。姑且不論價格，這件衣服不適合我。Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking.他除了鼻子外，哪兒都好看。他除了鼻子外，哪兒都好看。(2)除了除了之外之外(還有還有)(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于besides)Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.除了學(xué)校的功課外，他對任何事都有興趣。除了學(xué)校的功課外，他對任何事都有興趣。14._the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both le

33、gs.ABeside BExceptCIn addition DApart from【解析解析】句意為：他除了臉部和雙手受傷句意為：他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩條腿也斷了。外，兩條腿也斷了。apart from “除除之外之外”符合句意。符合句意。beside “在在旁邊旁邊”可改為可改為besides；except 除了，其修飾的內(nèi)容不包括除了，其修飾的內(nèi)容不包括在整體中；若選在整體中；若選in addition應(yīng)在后面加應(yīng)在后面加to?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 go through用法總結(jié)用法總結(jié) (1)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受He would go through fire and water for

34、his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。The country has gone through too many wars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。(2)完成完成The doctor will go through the operation soon.那位醫(yī)生很快就要做完手術(shù)了。那位醫(yī)生很快就要做完手術(shù)了。(3)仔細(xì)檢查，審查仔

35、細(xì)檢查，審查I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文。昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文。He went through his pockets to look for the key.為了找鑰匙他仔細(xì)檢查了他的口袋。為了找鑰匙他仔細(xì)檢查了他的口袋。(4)穿過；穿過；(法案等法案等)通過通過The plan has gone through.計劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。計劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。He went through the doorway into the living room.他穿過門口，進(jìn)入起居室。他穿過門口，進(jìn)入起居室。(5)用

36、光；耗盡用光；耗盡The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.這些男孩把整整兩長條面包吃得精光。這些男孩把整整兩長條面包吃得精光。15.Ive_all my pockets but I cant find my keys.Agone through Bgone byCgone after Dgone against【解析解析】句意為：我把所有的口袋都找遍句意為：我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。go through 仔細(xì)仔細(xì)檢查，符合句意。檢查，符合句意。go by 過去，消逝；過去，消逝；go after

37、追逐；追逐；go against 違背，均與句意不符。違背，均與句意不符?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破壞。壞。 causing serious damage是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后，語，表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后，與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，往往帶有必然性。它須放在句子之后，用逗往往帶有必

38、然性。它須放在句子之后，用逗號隔開。號隔開。This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.這種魚能在這種魚能在兩分鐘內(nèi)吃掉一個人，只留下一堆骨頭。兩分鐘內(nèi)吃掉一個人，只留下一堆骨頭。He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了，結(jié)果摔得粉碎。他把杯子掉了，結(jié)果摔得粉碎?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必然的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必然的結(jié)果。不定式作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示主語未曾預(yù)料不定式作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果，尤其是

39、不愉快的結(jié)果。不定式前到的結(jié)果，尤其是不愉快的結(jié)果。不定式前往往有往往有only提示。提示。He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙趕往車站，結(jié)果他匆忙趕往車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。16.用括號中單詞的用括號中單詞的to do或或doing形式填空形式填空(1)He hurried to school without breakfast，only_(find)it was Sunday.(2)Cells either divide too fast or at t

40、he wrong time，_(make)it difficult for the body to function properly.(3)He picked up a big stone，only_(drop)it on his own feet.(4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，_(leave)him an orphan.【答案答案】(1)to find(2)making(3)to drop(4)leaving.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1We i_a lot of time and effort in the de

41、velopment of the new machine.【答案答案】invested2Because of the weather，they had to_(使轉(zhuǎn)向使轉(zhuǎn)向) their ship from its course.【答案答案】divert3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_him.【答案答案】ignore4His work was judged objectively as well as s_.【答案答案】subjectively5The speaker said that he was feeling

42、highly h_as one of the guests invited to the press conference.【答案答案】honoured6The company is planning to_(擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大) its production scale.【答案答案】enlarge7Its impossible to prove the_(存在存在) of God.【答案答案】existence8Dont waste_(寶貴的寶貴的) time talking to him.【答案答案】precious9I will_(推薦推薦) you as his secretary.【答案答案】recommend10Potatoes turn green when_(暴露暴露) to light.【答案答案】exposed.短語運(yùn)用短語運(yùn)用in request，be responsible for，