【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(word)

1、【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（word）一、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1. The dog several days ago. I felt very sorry for its.A. died; death B. died; diedC. death; died D. death； death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗幾年前就死了，我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過(guò)去，共過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞，death,名詞，故選 A。2. Linda is not coming for the party ton

2、ight.But she.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise D. had promised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一琳達(dá)今晚不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)了嗎？-但她答應(yīng)了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. promises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)；B. promised 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will promise 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. hadpromised過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原先答應(yīng)，可知用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)。故選Bo3. Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She flowers in the

3、garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨，Nora。你媽媽在家嗎？等一下！她正在花園里種花。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即“be現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。she是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is。故選Bo4. -Helen, When did you moved here?-1 here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have moved D. have lived【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意： 一海倫，你什么時(shí)候搬到這兒的 ？一從兩

4、年前我就住在這兒。表示從兩年 前一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，A、B錯(cuò)。move是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ) since two years ago連用，live是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可以與 since two years ago連用。故選 D。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。5. Sami, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.Oh, I at my aunt's.A. am B. was C. have been D. will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-Sam,昨天我給你打電話了，但是你不在

5、家。-哦，我在我姑媽家里。根據(jù) calledyou yesterday可知，這里敘述的是昨天的事情，所以答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。6. The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he _in the painting field.A. was playingB. would playC. playedD. had played【答案】B【解析】句意：這位畫(huà)家的畫(huà)舉世聞名，但幾年前，沒(méi)有人能想象得到他會(huì)發(fā)揮重要

6、作用在繪畫(huà)領(lǐng)域。several years ago是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，他會(huì)在繪畫(huà)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮重要作用”是在該時(shí)間點(diǎn)的將來(lái)，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：shoud/would+動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選Bo7. Do you know what time your uncle _Dazhou tomorrow?At 2 : 00 p.m. I will meet him when he _at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to ; will arriveC. will get to ; arrivesD. gets t

7、o; will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意： 一一你知道你的叔叔明天將什么時(shí)間到達(dá)達(dá)州嗎？一一下午兩點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他Co到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，我會(huì)去接他。 getto +地點(diǎn)，到達(dá)某地；arrive,到達(dá)，如果后面加地點(diǎn)，要加介 詞in （大地點(diǎn)），at （小地點(diǎn)）。第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。第二句 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選8. 一 What are you doing now, Kate?I an email to my friend.A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written【答案

8、】B【解析】句意：一一凱特你在做什么？ 一一我正在給我的朋友寫(xiě)電子郵件?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問(wèn)正在做什么，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為 be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)是I,所以系動(dòng)詞be用am, write的現(xiàn)在分詞 是writing ,故答案選B。9. Shall we play tennis now?Sorry, I can ' t. I my homework.A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：一一我們現(xiàn)在打網(wǎng)球去好嗎？一一對(duì)不起，我不能

9、去，我在做作業(yè)。A. do做，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)；B. did做，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；C. have done做，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D. am doing做，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 I時(shí)；根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選 D10. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He in Hongkong for ten years.A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前，他在香港

10、工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O'Sheahosted the Joy FM program in Beijing 和 for ten years.可知主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；故選 C11. David school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開(kāi)學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；for tw

11、o year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選 B。12. The water dark and dirty. It ' s no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. will become C. has becomeD. was becoming【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：水變得又臟又黑，已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It s no longer safe todrink. 可知，給現(xiàn)在帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是不能飲用了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故

12、選C。13. -Have you ever been to Harbin?-Yes. I there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A have goon B have been C went D had been【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意： 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)哈爾濱嗎？ 是的，當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ，這里用 go 的過(guò)去式 went 。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。14. The young man yellow his keys in his office. He s forg

13、etful and canenter the house.A in;leftB on;forgotC in;has leftD on;has forgotten【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意 “穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子"。leave sth in+地點(diǎn) 把某物落在某地"；forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知，in+顏色表示穿顏色的衣服”，排除B和D;第二空處，根據(jù)He' s forgetful and can ' t eietenothse可知，落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子，用

14、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone ，故選C。15. I don t know when tomorrow. I will call you as soon as he .A. will he come arrives, he will come arrives he will come will arrive【答案】 B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。他一來(lái)我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z(yǔ)序，根據(jù)tomorrow 判斷，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，排除A；第二個(gè)句子為as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B 。16. -

15、 Did you see a man in black pass by just now? - No, sir. I my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：你剛才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎？一一沒(méi)有，先生。我在洗車。由問(wèn)句“Did you see 的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為 D項(xiàng)。17. If you too much ice-cream , you will get sick.A. will eat B. were eating C

16、. ate D. eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會(huì)生病。If you too much ice-cream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。18. Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she back.A. came B. is coming C. comes D. will come【答案】C【解析】句意：李女士回來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示，故答

17、案為Q19. -Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I _ for my English test all afternoon.A. preparedB. am preparing C. was preparingD. have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你昨天和你的父母一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎？-沒(méi)有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"yesterday乍天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午“可知句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成： was或were+ doing ,主語(yǔ)是I,所以應(yīng)該用 was。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在 when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞"was/were+doing"；也表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有： at that time , at 8:00am yesterday , at this time last nighte.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8