衡水中學(xué)高三五調(diào)英語試題及答案

1、高三年級上學(xué)期五調(diào)考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題 共90分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What does the man dislike about the play?AThe story BThe ending CThe actor2Which place are the

2、speakers trying to find?AA hotel BA hank CA restaurant3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5：20 B5：10 C4：404What will the man do?AChange the planBWait for a phone callCSort things out5What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the manBOffer the man some helpCListen to some great music第二節(jié) (

3、共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchen BAt schoo1 CIn the park7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHelp set the table BHave a party CDo their homework聽第7段材料，回答第8、

4、9題。8What are the two speakers talking about?AA family holiday BA business trip CA travel plan9Where did Rachel go?ATo Spain BTo Italy CTo China聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10How does the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokersBFrom a newspaper articleCFrom some smoking parents11Why does the

5、 man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a fatherBHe wears dirty clothesCHe is a smoker12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogetherBSmoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Where does Michelle

6、 Ray come from?AA middle-sized city BA small town CA big city14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen Garden BThe Highlands CThe Red River area15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo camping BStudy in a library CRead at home16What are the speakers talkin

7、g about in general?ALate-night shopping BAsian food CLouisville聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to DrGarfield?AThey forget about their dreamsBThey dont want to tell the truthCThey have no bad experiences18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious h

8、eart attackBHe was too sad about his brothers deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream19What is DrGarfields opinion about dreaming?AIt is very usefulBIt makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20，Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep better.BTo recover from ill

9、nessesCTo stay away from their problems第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中。選出最佳選項。A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park，on

10、e of the best urban beaches in American，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfrontVisitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chessDont miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area

11、bright. Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole familyVisitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer，and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(現(xiàn)場的)bar and rest

12、aurant all year round Sesame Place Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable charactersA water park，interactive activities，parades，fireworks and shows add to the fun Once Upon a Na

13、tion Storytelling Benches On summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a NationChildren can pick up a Story Fla

14、g at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeysFlags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square21Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?APeople who are fond of colorful lightsBPeople who want to

15、have a relaxing dayCPeople who have a preference for skatingDPeople who are interested in water activities22Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?ASesame PlaceBBlue Cross RiverRinkCThe Parx Liberty CarouselDSpruce Street Harbor Park23What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Ben

16、ches?AIt can be visited all year roundBIt has educational significanceCIt is available at a small chargeDIt is aimed at serving the public24What is the text aimed at?ATelling what we can do in some placesBEncouraging people to visit PhiladelphiaCRecommending some places for family funDComparing some

17、 attractions in PhiladelphiaB My mother died in August 2005Eight months later，I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life Like many of my generation，I had lived only for myself traveling，acquiring possessions，rising to a position of importance and seeki

18、ng financial rewardsI was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes，but really didnt give of myself In the spring after my moms death，I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thoughtI felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donorMy husband Robb had received the gift of li

19、fe through a kidney transplant(移植)from a dead donor in 1999，so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplantI decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的)person on the waiting list at my local transplant

20、 centerI was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析)At her 70th birthday，her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longerDee has become my very good friendAlmost two years after the transplant，I was privileged

21、to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended family In donating my kidney，I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possibleI did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters，and in memory of my husban

22、ds donor who extended her 1ife through him I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others，either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon deathBy extending yourself through organ donation，you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort t

23、o your loved ones25What does the underlined phrase“give of”mean?ARelieve BDevote CAppreciateDForgive26What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ADee was the authors old friendBThe author attended Dees birthday partyCDee treated the author as a family memberDThe authors donation made Dee live six years long

24、er27What would be the best title for this text?AAn old lady benefited from organ donationBThe memory of my beloved motherCThe deep meaning of loveDExtend yourselfC Our modern working lives are ruled by the concept of competenceThe idea that lies behind competence is quite simple：that one can state w

25、hat people should do in behavioral terms，and then measure whether a person has succeeded in meeting that task or notWe rarely have a second thought about whether the idea of measuring and achieving competence is a good one or notIn fact，it is a controversial one Humans do not learn or work in ways t

26、hat can be measured by the concept of competenceTake the example of a barista(咖啡師)who is being trained to make coffeeThe job title of“barista”suggests a degree of skill in making coffeeHowever，baristas in large coffee chains are usually trained through competence-based qualificationsOne part of thes

27、e qualifications is to produce a cup of coffee to meet a minimum standardIt might have to achieve a certain taste and appearanceThis might seem perfectly reasonable，but there are two reasons why such an approach to training baristas does not work First，the production of a cup of coffee to a certain

28、standard is a binary(二次元的)outcomeThe baristas can either produce a coffee of a certain standard or they cannotIf they happen to produce the best cup of coffee in the world，it does not matter，as competence-based training does not reward outstanding performanceLikewise，producing the worst cup of coffe

29、e would be a fail in the same way as producing a cup just below the standardIn fact，competence is not interested in the process of producing a coffee at allonly the final binary outcome Second，if the barista does produce a coffee to a certain standard，competence is not interested in why the barista

30、can do thatBut humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomesWe have bodies and minds which change through learning Yet we are increasingly forced to achieve competence in our schools and workplacesWe are not empty machines that simply produce binary outcomesIf we want to be true human

31、in our learning and our workplaces，we need to be creative and specialLearning and innovation(創(chuàng)新)involve failure in aiming for something that is unusually goodSuch things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is the gold standard28Why is the approach to training bar

32、istas unreasonable in the authors eyes?AIt makes the outcomes rather unexpectedBIt encourages low standards in workplacesCIt cant improve baristasmotivation in workDIt ignores the fact that humans are not machines29How does the author argue his main point?ABy giving an example and explainingBBy crit

33、icizing the opposite pointCBy examining differencesDBy offering statistics30What does the underlined word“mediocre”in the last paragraph probably mean?ASpecial skill BGreat creativityCAverage qualityDOutstanding ability31What is probably the main purpose of the author in writing the text?ATo introdu

34、ce new forms of learning and trainingBTo explain how people learn and work nowadaysCTo state human beingsadvantages over machinesDTo deny the general rule of measuring competenceD They say the average person makes 35，000 decisions a dayYet in her new book，How Woman Decide，Therese Huston explores a w

35、idespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice“Theres a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers，”explains Therese，a psychologist from Seattle UniversityTherese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf：At one end，there were bestsellin

36、g books about how to be a brilliant decision makerall written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletesAt the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence “Once those women are at the table，will their decisions be taken as seriously as mens?”Therese wo

37、ndered“Men are respected as decision makers more than women，especially in the workplace，largely because theres this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work” So，Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found“Scientific research

38、 shows that men and women struggle with decision-making equallyThe only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boysOtherwise，theres little difference between the genders(性別)” However，there are some differences“Women are more collaborativ

39、e(協(xié)作的)，”says Therese“A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choiceWomen ask for input，which helps make better decisionsHowever，this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength” Therese also found that during times of stress，men and women make differ

40、ent choices，and the outcomes are often better when women are involved Study after study backs this view upNeuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress，they react very differe

41、ntlyDuring their study，which involved playing a virtual gambling(賭博)game，they found that when the females became stressed，they made smart decisionsquitting while they were ahead or taking safe betsBut when the men became stressed，they did the opposite，risking everything for a slim chance of a big wi

42、n32Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide?AWomen are less respected as decision makersBWomen are not equally treated in workplacesCWomen are unable to make smart choicesDWomen are poor at making big decisions33What is womens weakness in decisionmaking according to Therese Huston?AMen

43、 can make quicker decisions than womenBWomen easily get stressed when making decisionsCWomen are likely to ask for input when making decisionsDTeenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than teenage boys34What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWomen show less confidence in times of stressBMen

44、 tend to make risky in times of stressCMen demonstrate great bravery in times of stressDWomen quit making decisions when ahead in games35Whats Thereses final conclusion according to the text?AWomen are brilliant as decision makersBMen are weaker in making smart decisionsCWe should give up all cultur

45、al beliefs about genderDGreat difference exists between the two genders in decisionmaking第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well，there are ebooks that you can download 36 Others share information about

46、 where to find free or discounted ebooks There are several reasons some ebooks are freeIn some cases，the books copyright(版權(quán))has come to an endIn other cases，writers offer books for free to grow a readership 37 The writer hopes you will 1ike the first book enough to buy those that followSimilarly，Ama

47、zon is filled with free books，with a list of the top 100 free ebooksThis list changes constantly，based on how well the books are“selling”and whether they become or remain freeWhen you find a free ebook you want to read，get it right away 38 If you wait too long，you may discover the book now has a pri

48、ce attached. 39 They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sitesThese files could have bad software designed to infect your computerIt is best not to download ebooks，or any file，from an unknown site Some free ebook sites offer referral(推薦)links to other websites 40 These referral site

49、s help you find free ebooks of interest to youThey also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale ABe careful of some websites BSo visit Amazons list quickly CSeveral websites offer free ebooks DReferral links provide lists of best sellers EOften the offer is open only for a short time FOft

50、en a free book will be the first in a series GTherefore，you can download free ebooks there 第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 As everyone grows，they realize there will always be someone who is betterI learned this 41 in the second year in high

51、 schoo1The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my 42 was left on the side of the road for deadThat was all it took；one year and one person 43 everything Her name is JennyShe was the girl who 44 raised her hand and had useful comments about everythingWhen teachers needed challengin

52、g problems answered，they 45 herAnd if students needed 46 ，they went looking for herI didnt 47 her，but I admit her presence annoyed meIn the first year，as a model student，I was the person everyone 48 and all the teachers trustedThen she came out of 49 ! We also had two classes 50 There I got to see w

53、hat everybody thought of herWhen an exam finished，it became a 51 that she got the top grade and it didnt 52 to my classmates whether I was right there， 53 I also got excellent gradesThey would cross a desert and 54 her! I was left being denied my presence 55 ，I felt like not trying anymore I stopped

54、 trying to put on a show because no one was 56 anymoreLater，I volunteered at the graduation ceremonyShe was called to make a(n) 57 and discussed their difficultiesI realized all her hard work got her there，not her desire to 58 It finally hit me that Jenny 59 the attention she gotShe showed me how bi

55、g the world is and how 60 a world I used to 1ive inI11 do my best because I know it will pay off41A1esson Bcourse Cplan Dexcuse42Asympathy Btrust Crespect Dpride43Aproved Bremembered Cchanged Dchecked44Aonly Bstill Cnever Dalways45Acalled on Binterrupted Csupported Dcared about46Afriends Banswers Cnews Dmoney47Ahate Bhurt Cstop Dfollow48Aprot