新概念第一冊(cè)L67-68

1、2021/8/141New Concept EnglishFirst Things FristFirst Things FristJenny137860217602021/8/142Welcome back to school 2021/8/1431.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 描述過去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，描述過去的動(dòng)作。描述過去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，描述過去的動(dòng)作。 1、表示過去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀、表示過去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)，事實(shí)，或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。態(tài)，事實(shí)，或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2、表示在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)、表示在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。2021/8/14

2、41.與與 連用：連用：用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語2021/8/145lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：2021/8/1464.與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：2021/8/1472021/8/1482021/8/149vE.g.v You are right.v v I want to go to school.v We are d

3、oing our housework now.v v The bus is leaving at 8:00. v 2021/8/1410v 一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：v be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(was,were)v 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(did)主語主語+謂語謂語 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could, might)v 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(有確切含義的動(dòng)詞，可有確切含義的動(dòng)詞，可v 以單獨(dú)做謂語以單獨(dú)做謂語,如如:playedv 等等)例如：vThey were happy.vHe played football.vYou did your homework.2021/8/1411v1、一般的動(dòng)詞后面、

4、一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加直接加-ed 清輔音后面加清輔音后面加ed，讀，讀t asked 濁輔音或元音后面加濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀，讀d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted 動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則2021/8/14122、以不發(fā)音的字母不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加直接加d。 hoped，lived， believed3、輔音字母加、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，要把結(jié)尾的單詞，要把y變變i加加ed studied，worried， 4、重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加母，再加ed。 fitted ，stop

5、ped, shipped 2021/8/14135、有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要要特殊記憶。特殊記憶。 vam-was, is-was, are-were, vgo-went, do-did veat-ate, swim-swam, vbuy-bought, bring-brought, vthink-thought see-saw, vteach-taught, fall-fell, vhurt-hurt, break-broke, vwin-won, run-ranvread-read lose-lost2021/8/14141、When I was a bo

6、y/girl, I liked swimming. 當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我喜歡游泳。當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我喜歡游泳。2、 I finished the work at 3 oclock. 我下午三點(diǎn)完成的工作。我下午三點(diǎn)完成的工作。3、I went shopping this morning. 我今天早上去購物了我今天早上去購物了4、Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon. 總經(jīng)理參加了今天下午的會(huì)議?？偨?jīng)理參加了今天下午的會(huì)議。 2021/8/1415用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (re

7、ad) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisited2021/8/1416用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. It _ (rain) almost

8、 every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.rainedlikedchangedboughtworked2021/8/1417Review

9、2021/8/1418New Words2021/8/1419greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商absent bsnt adj. 缺席的缺席的Mondaymndi n. 星期一星期一Tuesdaytju:zdi n. 星期二星期二Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三星期三2021/8/1420Thursday :zdi n. 星期四星期四keep ki:p v. （身體健康）處于（狀況）（身體健康）處于（狀況）spend spend v. 度過度過weekend wi:kend n. 周末周末Friday fraidi n. 星期五星期五202

10、1/8/1421Saturdaystdi n. 星期六星期六Sunday sndi n. 星期日星期日country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)村,國家國家lucky lki adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的2021/8/1422 greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機(jī)構(gòu)、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí)，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞： at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店在蔬菜水果店2021/8/1423greengrocergreengrocers/ri:nrus/2021/8/1424butcherbutchers/but

11、/2021/8/1425 at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers在肉店里在肉店里在理發(fā)店在理發(fā)店在文具店在文具店在牙醫(yī)的診所在牙醫(yī)的診所在我媽媽家在我媽媽家2021/8/1426 I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. 這周五我將在我媽媽家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend. 他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。2021/8/1427 absen

12、t adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺課 be absent from work 曠工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜歡上學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常缺課。2021/8/1428 周一到周末Monday n. 星期一星期一Tuesday n. 星期二星期二Wednesday n. 星期三星期三Thursday n. 星期四星期四Friday n. 星期五星期五Saturday n. 星期六星期六Sunday n. 星期日星期日202

13、1/8/14292021/8/1430 spend v. 度過 spend v. 花（時(shí)間等）；度過spend + n./pron. 度過， We are going to spend several days at my mothers.我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 我想這周末在鄉(xiāng)下度假。 2021/8/1431 v. 用（錢），花費(fèi)spend +時(shí)間/金錢 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes.女人都花很多錢來買衣服 Chil

14、dren spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。2021/8/1432spend +時(shí)間/金錢 +(in) doing sth. The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting. 在會(huì)上，經(jīng)理用兩個(gè)小時(shí)來解釋這個(gè)計(jì)劃2021/8/1433 country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村 n. 國家；國土；故鄉(xiāng) India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度為英國殖民地的印度如今

15、已是一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的國家。 n. 鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村 country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)， 前面一定要加定冠詞the 2021/8/1434 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 lki adj. 有好運(yùn)的，幸運(yùn)的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. 她能得到這樣一個(gè)報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運(yùn)。2021/8/1435 adj. 僥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer it was just a lucky guess. 他并非真知道答案那不過是個(gè)僥幸的猜測(cè)。 Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在這兒。lucky dog 幸

16、運(yùn)兒幸運(yùn)兒2021/8/1436Mrs.JohnsonMrs.Williams2021/8/1437Listen，Read and answer questionsThey are going to stay at their mothers for the weekend.2021/8/1438Questions ：1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?No,she wasnt.2.Where was she?She was at the greengrocers.3.Who was at the butchers?Mrs.Williams was.2021/8

17、/1439Questions ：4. How is Jimmy today? Hes very well.5. Was Jimmy at school last week? No, he wasnt.6.When was he absent from school?He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.2021/8/1440Questions ：7. Where were the Johnsons going to spend the weekend? At Mrs.Johnsons mothers, in the c

18、ountry.8. Which days are they going to spend in theCountry? Friday, Saturday and Sunday.2021/8/14412021/8/14422021/8/14432021/8/14442021/8/1445約翰遜夫人：約翰遜夫人：您好。剛才您在肉店里嗎？您好。剛才您在肉店里嗎？威廉斯夫人：威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里嗎？是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里嗎？約翰遜夫人：約翰遜夫人：不，我不在。我在蔬菜水果店里。不，我不在。我在蔬菜水果店里。 吉米今天怎么樣？吉米今天怎么樣？威廉斯夫人：威廉斯夫人：他很好，

19、謝謝您。他很好，謝謝您。約翰遜夫人：約翰遜夫人：上星期他沒上學(xué)吧？上星期他沒上學(xué)吧？威廉斯夫人：威廉斯夫人：是的，他沒上學(xué)。他星期一、星期二、星期是的，他沒上學(xué)。他星期一、星期二、星期 三和星期四沒去上學(xué)。你們身體都還好嗎？三和星期四沒去上學(xué)。你們身體都還好嗎？約翰遜夫人：約翰遜夫人：很好，謝謝您。我們打算到鄉(xiāng)下去三天，很好，謝謝您。我們打算到鄉(xiāng)下去三天， 在我母親家度周末。在我母親家度周末。威廉斯夫人：威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期天在鄉(xiāng)下過！星期五、星期六和星期天在鄉(xiāng)下過！ 你們真幸運(yùn)！你們真幸運(yùn)！2021/8/1446Note on the text課文注釋2021/8/14472.H

20、ow is Jimmy today? 吉米幾天怎么樣？ How are you? How is she/he? How are they?2021/8/14483.How are you all keeping？ 你們身體都好嗎？ 問人怎么樣也可以說： How are you doing? How is everything/it going? Whats going on?2021/8/14493.Very well.很好 Not bad. Pretty well. Great. Im OK.4. in the country =in the countryside（鄉(xiāng)下）2021/8/14

21、505. Arent you lucky! 你們真幸運(yùn)！否定疑問句的感嘆形式否定疑問句表示雙重肯定 表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或看法等2021/8/1451 Havent I asked you? 難道我沒問過你嗎？ Arent you a student? 難道你不是學(xué)生嗎？ Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?021/8/1452回答這種問題這種問題時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)略回答 如果答語是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答語是否定的，就用No。 -Dont you know English? -Yes, I do. -Arent y

22、ou a student? - Yes，I am.2021/8/1453 2021/8/1454New word2021/8/1455New Words church t:t n.教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店 baker bek n.面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店商2021/8/1456 church t:t n.教堂2021/8/1457 dairy n.乳品店 英dri 美dri2021/8/1458 baker bek n.面包師傅2021/8/1459 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店2021/8/1460Key structures-Where were

23、you on Monday?-I was in ZouCheng.-When were you at the office?-9:00 pm last night.2021/8/1461 介詞介詞at（1）用介詞）用介詞at的時(shí)間短語通常表示：的時(shí)間短語通常表示： 確切的時(shí)間（確切的時(shí)間（at 10 oclock） 用餐時(shí)間（用餐時(shí)間（at lunchtime） 其他時(shí)刻（其他時(shí)刻（at noon/night） 年齡（年齡（at the age of 28） 節(jié)日節(jié)日（at Spring Festival/Christmas等沒有等沒有day的節(jié)日）的節(jié)日）（2）介詞）介詞at可表示地點(diǎn)，通常

24、用于某個(gè)小地點(diǎn)之前?？杀硎镜攸c(diǎn)，通常用于某個(gè)小地點(diǎn)之前。 at the butchers； at home; at the office; at the bus-station;2021/8/1462 介詞介詞on： （1）具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間，具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間， 如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。 on Christmas Day ； on Monday ； on May 4th ； on April ；（2）在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。）在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 He arrivs at 10 oclock on the night of the

25、5th. （3）準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。）準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。 If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 2021/8/1463 介詞介詞in: 一天中的某段時(shí)間（一天中的某段時(shí)間（in the evening） 月份（月份（in March） 年份（年份（in 1997） 季節(jié)（季節(jié)（in spring） 世紀(jì)（世紀(jì)（in the 20th century） 節(jié)日（節(jié)日（in Easter week【時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的】） 時(shí)期（時(shí)期（in the holidays）2021/8/1464總結(jié)總結(jié) 【in】是是“大姐大姐”，因

26、為后面所接的都是較，因?yàn)楹竺嫠拥亩际禽^長(zhǎng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（月、年、季節(jié)等）。（月、年、季節(jié)等）。 【on】是是 “二姐二姐”，后面所接的時(shí)間多與，后面所接的時(shí)間多與日期有關(guān)日期有關(guān)（星期、日期、具體時(shí)間、紀(jì)念（星期、日期、具體時(shí)間、紀(jì)念日等）。日等）。 【at】是是“小妹小妹”，因?yàn)榻釉诤竺娴臅r(shí)間，因?yàn)榻釉诤竺娴臅r(shí)間最短（最短（具體時(shí)刻具體時(shí)刻或某短暫時(shí)間）。或某短暫時(shí)間）。2021/8/1465You can do it! 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D.

27、 in; on 2 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since2021/8/1466Exercises一、用一、用 at on in 完成句子完成句子We were_the stationers_Monday.We were there_four oclock.They were_Australia_September.They were there_spring._November 25th, they were_Canada.They were there_1990.202

28、1/8/1467 Where were you on? I was at/in. When were you at? I was at .on/in/at.2021/8/1468二二、 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1.Is she absent _ school today? A. forB. of C. off D. from ( ) 2.I _ ill last week. A. am B. was C. is D. be ( ) 3.They are going to stay _ his mothers _ the weekend. A. in, on B. at, at C. for,

29、 at D. at, for ( ) 4.My father is _ church on Sundays. A. atB. on C. forD. overDBBA2021/8/1469 ( ) 5. _ you _ the butchers yesterday? A. Are, at B. Were, in C. Were, at D. Are, in ( ) 6. Were going to stay _ the country. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 7.When do you get up Sunday morning ? A. inB. on C. at D. to ( ) 8.There some milk in the glass . A are B is C have D