江科大計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告小型局域網(wǎng)的構(gòu)建(共16頁(yè))

1、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告  專   業(yè)：  信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)   課題名稱：   小型局域網(wǎng)的構(gòu)建 班  級(jí)：   學(xué)  號(hào)：   姓  名：        指導(dǎo)教師：       任務(wù)：小型局域網(wǎng)的構(gòu)建【需求分析】某企業(yè)有公司辦公室、財(cái)務(wù)部、銷售部、設(shè)計(jì)部、生產(chǎn)部5個(gè)部門(mén)。每個(gè)部門(mén)預(yù)算配置2

2、00臺(tái)電腦，公司使用一個(gè)B類網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址129.250.0.0?，F(xiàn)要求：1、 每個(gè)部門(mén)劃分1個(gè)子網(wǎng)；2、 通過(guò)配置路由協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)不同VLAN之間的主機(jī)能夠互通?！緦?shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)】1、 完成企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浞桨冈O(shè)計(jì)；2、 列出所需網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、PC機(jī)的設(shè)備清單；3、 給出部門(mén)PC機(jī)的IP地址分配方案；4、 給出第三層VLAN設(shè)計(jì)方案；5、 給出路由器配置方案6、 驗(yàn)證調(diào)試?！緦?shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境】計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)：Windows 7；軟件：Cisco Packet Tracer【實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)】1、拓?fù)鋱D： 2、所需網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、服務(wù)器、PC機(jī)的設(shè)備清單:設(shè)備名稱數(shù)量主機(jī)1000二層交換機(jī)44三層交換機(jī)2網(wǎng)線若干3、部門(mén)PC機(jī)的IP地

3、址分配方案:VLAN號(hào)相應(yīng)部門(mén)子網(wǎng)IP子網(wǎng)掩碼2財(cái)務(wù)部129.250.1.0/24255.255.255.03銷售部129.250.2.0/24255.255. 255.04辦公室129.250.3.0/24255.255. 255.05設(shè)計(jì)部129.250.4.0/24255.255. 255.06生產(chǎn)部129.250.5.0/24255.255. 255.04、第三層VLAN設(shè)計(jì)方案VLAN號(hào)接口號(hào)三層交換機(jī)2Fa 0/1Multilayer Switch03Fa 0/24Fa 0/310Fa 0/45Fa 0/1Multilayer Switch16Fa 0/210Fa 0/4【實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容

4、】一、安裝packet tracker軟件二、打開(kāi)軟件，添加五個(gè)兩層交換機(jī)和兩個(gè)三層交換機(jī)，主機(jī)10臺(tái)然后用連接線連接各個(gè)部分三、配置兩層交換機(jī)switch0Switch>enableSwitch#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#vlan 2Switch(config-vlan)#name officeSwitch(config-vlan)#exit /創(chuàng)建vlan2 名稱office（辦公室）Switch(config)#vlan 3

5、Switch(config-vlan)#name financeSwitch(config-vlan)#exit /創(chuàng)建vlan3 名稱 finance（財(cái)務(wù)部）Switch(config)#vlan 4Switch(config-vlan)#name salesSwitch(config-vlan)#exit /創(chuàng)建vlan4 名稱 sales（銷售部）Switch(config)#Switch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#no vlan 3Sw

6、itch(config)#no vlan 4Switch(config)#Switch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/4Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/4 /將端口fa0/4劃分到vlan2Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(

7、config)#interface FastEthernet0/5 /將端口fa0/5劃分到vlan2Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1 /將端口fa0/1設(shè)置TrunkSwitch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config-if)

8、#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2Switch(conf

9、ig-if)#Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#Switch#四、配置三層交換機(jī)Switch>enableSwitch#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkCommand rejected: An interface whose trunk

10、 encapsulation is "Auto" can not be configured to "trunk" mode.Switch(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(

11、config)#interface FastEthernet0/2Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkCommand rejected: An interface whose trunk encapsulation is "Auto" can not be configured to "trunk" mode.Switch(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, ch

12、anged state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/3Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkCommand rejected: An interface whose trunk encapsulation is "Auto" c

13、an not be configured to "trunk" mode.Switch(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#exitSwitch#vlan database% Wa

14、rning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode, as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.Switch(vlan)#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolevlan 10 name vlan10VLAN 10 modified: Name: vlan10Switch(vl

15、an)#Switch(vlan)#Switch(vlan)#Switch(vlan)#Switch(vlan)#vlan 2 name office /創(chuàng)建vlan2 名稱office（辦公室）VLAN 2 modified: Name: officeSwitch(vlan)#vlan 3 name finance /創(chuàng)建vlan3 名稱 finance（財(cái)務(wù)部）VLAN 3 modified: Name: financeSwitch(vlan)#vlan 4 name sales /創(chuàng)建vlan4 名稱 sales（銷售部）VLAN 4 modified: Name: salesSwitch

16、(vlan)#Switch(vlan)#exitAPPLY completed.Exiting.Switch#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1 /將端口fa0/1劃分到vlan2Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2Switch(config-if)#Switch(config

17、-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/2 /將端口fa0/2劃分到vlan3Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/3 /將端口fa0/3劃分到vlan4Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#swi

18、tchport access vlan 4 Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/4 /將端口fa0/4劃分到vlan10Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch(config-if)#（另外一個(gè)三層交換器配置相同）為不同vlan配置IP地址Switch>enSwitch>enSwitch>enable Switch#intSwi

19、tch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#intSwitch(config)#interface vlan 2Switch(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan2, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan2, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#ip addSwitch(confi

20、g-if)#ip address 129.250.1.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#intSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#intSwitch(config)#interface vlan 3Switch(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan3, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan3, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#ip

21、addSwitch(config-if)#ip address 129.250.2.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#intSwitch(config)#interface vlan 4Switch(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan4, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan4, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#ip addSwi

22、tch(config-if)#ip address 129.250.3.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#intSwitch(config)#interface vlan 10Switch(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#ip addSwitch

23、(config-if)#ip address 129.250.10.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#Switch>enSwitch>enSwitch>enable Switch#intSwitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#intSwitch(config)#interface vlan 5Switch(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interf

24、ace Vlan5, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan5, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#ip addSwitch(config-if)#ip address 129.250.4.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#intSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#intSwitch(config)#interface vlan 6Switch(config-if)#%LINK-5-

25、CHANGED: Interface Vlan6, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan6, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#ip addSwitch(config-if)#ip address 129.250.5.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#intSwitch(config)#interface vlan 4Switch(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGE

26、D: Interface Vlan4, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan4, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#ip addSwitch(config-if)#ip address 129.250.3.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#inSwitch(config)#interface vlan 10Switch(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Int

27、erface Vlan10, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#ip addSwitch(config-if)#ip address 129.250.10.2 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#使用OSPF動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議為不同vlan配置路由Switch>enSwitch#conf tEnter configuration command

28、s, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#rouSwitch(config)#router ospf 1IP routing not enabledSwitch(config)#Switch(config)#ip routing /啟動(dòng)路由協(xié)議Switch(config)#rouSwitch(config)#router ospf 1 /啟動(dòng)OSPF協(xié)議Switch(config-router)#netSwitch(config-router)#network 129.250.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 /左邊交換器聲明路由S

29、witch(config-router)#netSwitch(config-router)#network 129.250.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Switch(config-router)#netSwitch(config-router)#network 129.250.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Switch(config-router)#endSwitch#Switch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#rouSwitch(config)#router ospf 1Switch(config-router)#netSwitch(config-router)#network 129.250.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Switch(config-