名詞短語做連詞

1、句法用作從屬連詞的六類名詞結(jié)構(gòu)英語中有些名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可用作從屬連詞，用以引導狀語從句，且主要是時間狀語從句。這類結(jié)構(gòu)歸納起來有以下六類：一、the + 瞬間名詞其中的瞬間名詞主要包括mome nt, mi nu te, in sta nt,seco nd等，其意為"一就”，相當于 as soon as 。如：The minute he saw her he fell in love.他對她一見傾心。I 'll telephone the minute there's any change.一有變更我立即用電話通知。Telephone me the moment (that

2、) you get the results.你一有結(jié)果，馬上給我打電話。I was so tired that I fell asleep the instant I closed my eyes.我很累，一合上眼就睡著了。She put down the receiver the second she recognized my voice.她一聽出是我的聲音，馬上就放下電話聽筒。注：其中的瞬間名詞后可接 that ，也可省略。另外，有的個別副詞(如 directly / immediately等)也可表示類似意思。如：Immediately the meal was over, he sw

3、itched on the radio.飯一吃完他就把收音機打開。二、the + 季節(jié)名詞，其意為“在的那年春天、夏其中的季節(jié)名詞包括 spring, summer, autumn, winter天、秋天、冬天。如：His wife left him the spring he went abroad. 在他出國的那年春天，他的妻子離開了他。He sold his house and went to the south the summer he lost his job. 在他失業(yè)的那年夏天，他賣掉房子去了南方。He was sent to prison the winter his thi

4、rd daughter was born. 在他第三個女兒出生的那年冬天，他被關進了監(jiān)獄。She got married the autumn she graduated from college. 她大學畢業(yè)的那年秋天就結(jié)婚了。三、the+ 時間名詞其中的時間名詞主要包括 hour, day, night, week, month, season, year 等，其意為 “在的時候、那天、那個晚上、那周、那個月、那個季節(jié)、那年”。如：The hour he was in her office, he felt very sad. 當他在她辦公室的時候，他感到很傷心。The day he re

5、turned home, his father was already dead. 他回家的那一天，他的父親已經(jīng)死了。The night I went to see her, she had left for Beijing to attend an important meeting. 就我去看她的那個晚上，她到北京去開一個重要的會議了。Mr Smith didn't go to work the week his wife was ill. 史密斯先生在他妻子生病的那個星期沒去上班。The year he lived in the country, he learned a lot

6、. 他在鄉(xiāng)下呆的那一年，他學到了不少東西。四、the + 序數(shù)詞 +time其中的序數(shù)詞包括 first, seco nd, third, fourth等，其意為“當?shù)趲状蔚臅r候”。如：My girlfriend beat me at poker the first time we played. 我頭一次和女朋友打撲克，她就把我贏了。The second time I saw her, she looked like an old woman. 我第二次見到她時，她看上去像一個老太婆。The third time I went there, I found all of them had l

7、eft and the offices were all empty.我第三次去那兒時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都離開了，所有的辦公室都是空的。注： 1. next, last 也具有類似序數(shù)詞的性質(zhì)，因此也具有以上用法。如：Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你進來，請關門。The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天。2. the first time, the second time, the third time 等用作連詞引導時間狀語

8、從句時， 其前通常要有定冠詞，而 (the) next time, (the) last time 引導狀語從句時，其中的冠 詞可以省略，如下面這道上海高考題，其答案是C,不是A:I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time五、不定代詞 + time其中的不定代詞主要包括 each, every, any/ all / whole time等。如:The whole time / All the time I was

9、watching TV last night, he was fast asleep. 昨晚整晚我在看電視，他在呼呼大睡。Every time I ring her, the phone is engaged.我每次給她打電話，電話都占線。Every time I see him he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money. 每次我見到他，他不是向我訴苦，就是要向我借錢。He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他講話，他都感到緊張。By the time I ar

10、rived they had already left. 我來之前，他們就已經(jīng)走了。Any time you come to London do look me up.你無論什么時候到倫敦來，一定要來看我。注意： every time, each time, any time 用作連詞引導狀語從句時其前習慣上不用冠詞， 它與 the first time, the second time, the third time 等引導時間狀語從句時其前必 須要用定冠詞不同。六、其他名詞結(jié)構(gòu) 以上歸納的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)均用于引導時間狀語從句，有些其他結(jié)構(gòu)還可引導其他性質(zhì)的狀語從句，如the way可用于引導方式狀語從句，表示"像一樣”。如：The didn 't do it the way we do now. 那時他們